莉蓮·吉許
美國電影演員 (1893-1993)
（重定向自丽莲·吉许）
莉蓮·黛安娜·吉許（英語：Lillian Diana Gish，1893年10月14日—1993年2月27日）是一名童星出身的美國電影演員，默片年代的銀幕标志之一，奥斯卡金像奖终身成就奖得主，肯尼迪中心荣誉奖得主。
莉蓮·吉許 Lillian Gish | |
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| 女演员 | |
| 昵称 | 默片銀幕第一女王 |
| 出生 | 1893年10月14日 |
| 逝世 | 1993年2月27日（99歲） |
| 父母 | 詹姆斯·雷伊·德·蓋奇 瑪莉·吉許 |
| 亲属 | 朵洛西·吉許（妹妹） |
| 活跃年代 | 1902年–1988年 |
| 网站 | www |
生平
1893年10月14日生於俄亥俄州斯普林菲爾德，父親早年逝世，母亲在剧团清洁工維生。童星出身，4歲隨姐姐參加巡迴劇團演出，1912年以《An Unseen Enemy》走上影壇，而後好友玛丽·璧克馥介紹她在D·W·格里菲斯的影片中扮演角色，格里菲斯認為吉許像狄更斯小說中的人物一樣，是最理想的演员。在《被摧残的花朵》中，她已年屆25歲，卻依然能演出15歲的小女孩，令人稱奇。吉许扮演的角色大多是悲剧人物，她經常在惡劣的環境中拍戲，如冬天的雪地裡。[1]
1926年吉许與米高美公司签約，拍摄六部电影，第一部是《波西米亚女郎》，這一年她的演技己達到顶峰。1928年離開米高美公司，成為百老汇演员。1984年獲得AFI終身成就獎。1987年以93歲高齡演出《落葉梧桐》。1993年2月27日，心力衰竭的吉许在睡夢中自然逝世，终身未婚未育。
影視作品列表
| 年份 | 片名 | 角色 | 備註 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 譯名 | 原名 | |||
| 1912 | - | An Unseen Enemy | The Sister | |
| 1912 | - | Two Daughters of Eve | In Theatre Crowd | |
| 1912 | - | So Near, yet So Far | A Friend | |
| 1912 | - | In the Aisles of the Wild | The Young Daughter | |
| 1912 | - | The One She Loved | ||
| 1912 | - | The Painted Lady | Belle at Ice Cream Festival | 未掛名 |
| 1912 | 佩吉巷的火槍手 | The Musketeers of Pig Alley | The Little Lady | |
| 1912 | - | Gold and Glitter | The Young Woman | |
| 1912 | - | My Baby | ||
| 1912 | - | The Informer | ||
| 1912 | - | Brutality | At Theatre | |
| 1912 | - | The New York Hat | Customer in Shop / Outside Church | |
| 1912 | - | The Burglar's Dilemma | Birthday Wellwisher | |
| 1912 | - | A Cry for Help | The Maid | |
| 1913 | - | Oil and Water | In First Audience | 未掛名 |
| 1913 | - | The Unwelcome Guest | At Auction | 未掛名 |
| 1913 | - | A Misunderstood Boy | The Daughter | |
| 1913 | - | The Left-Handed Man | The Old Soldier's Daughter | |
| 1913 | - | The Lady and the Mouse | The First Sister Woman | |
| 1913 | - | The House of Darkness | 護士 | |
| 1913 | - | Just Gold | The Sweetheart | |
| 1913 | - | A Timely Interception | The Farmer's Daughter | |
| 1913 | - | The Mothering Heart | 年輕的妻子 | |
| 1913 | - | An Indian's Loyalty | The Ranchero's Daughter | |
| 1913 | - | During the Round-Up | The Ranchero's Daughter | |
| 1913 | - | A Woman in the Ultimate | Verda | |
| 1913 | - | A Modest Hero | 妻子 | |
| 1913 | - | So Runs the Way | Fred的妻子 | |
| 1913 | - | Madonna of the Storm | 母親 | |
| 1913 | - | The Battle at Elderbush Gulch | Melissa Harlow | |
| 1913 | - | The Conscience of Hassan Bey | The Rugmaker's Daughter | |
| 1914 | - | A Duel For Love | ||
| 1914 | - | The Green-Eyed Devil | Mary Miller | |
| 1914 | - | Judith of Bethulia | 年輕的母親 | |
| 1914 | - | The Battle of the Sexes | Jane Andrews | |
| 1914 | - | The Hunchback | 孤兒 | |
| 1914 | - | The Quicksands | ||
| 1914 | - | Home, Sweet Home | Payne的情人 | |
| 1914 | - | Lord Chumley | Eleanor Butterworth | |
| 1914 | - | The Rebellion of Kitty Belle | Kitty Belle | |
| 1914 | - | The Angel of Contention | Nettie - the Angel | |
| 1914 | - | Man's Enemy | Grace Lisle | |
| 1914 | - | The Tear That Burned | Anita - the Truant | |
| 1914 | - | The Folly of Anne | Anne | |
| 1914 | - | The Sisters | May | |
| 1915 | 一個國家的誕生 | The Birth of a Nation | Elsie | |
| 1915 | - | The Lost House | Dosia Dale | |
| 1915 | - | Enoch Arden | Annie Lee | |
| 1915 | - | Captain Macklin | Beatrice | 散失電影 |
| 1915 | - | The Lily and the Rose | Mary Randolph | |
| 1916 | - | Pathways of Life | ||
| 1916 | - | Daphne and the Pirate | Daphne La Tour | |
| 1916 | - | Sold for Marriage | Marfa | |
| 1916 | - | An Innocent Magdalene | Dorothy Raleigh | 散失電影 |
| 1916 | 不可思議 | Intolerance | The Woman Who Rocks the Cradle / Eternal Mother | |
| 1916 | - | Diane of the Follies | Diane | 散失電影 |
| 1916 | - | The Children Pay | Millicent | |
| 1916 | - | The House Built Upon Sand | Evelyn Dare | 散失電影 |
| 1917 | - | Souls Triumphant | Lillian Vale | 散失電影 |
| 1918 | - | Hearts of the World | Marie Stephenson | |
| 1918 | - | The Great Love | Susie Broadplains | 散失電影 |
| 1918 | - | Lillian Gish in a Liberty Loan Appeal | 散失電影 | |
| 1918 | - | The Greatest Thing in Life | Jeannette Peret | 散失電影 |
| 1919 | - | A Romance of Happy Valley | Jennie Timberlake | |
| 1919 | 殘花淚 | Broken Blossoms | Lucy Barrows | |
| 1919 | - | True Heart Susie | True Heart Susie | |
| 1919 | - | The Greatest Question | Nellie Jarvis | |
| 1920 | - | Remodeling Her Husband | 不適用 | 只是導演 / 散失電影 |
| 1920 | - | Way Down East | Anna Moore | |
| 1921 | - | Orphans of the Storm | Henriette Girard | |
| 1923 | - | The White Sister | Angela Chiaromonte | |
| 1924 | - | Romola | Romola | |
| 1925 | - | Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ | Chariot Race Spectator | 未掛名的臨時演員 |
| 1926 | - | La Bohème | Mimi | |
| 1926 | - | The Scarlet Letter | Hester Prynne | |
| 1927 | - | Annie Laurie | Annie Laurie | |
| 1927 | - | The Enemy | Pauli Arndt | |
| 1928 | - | The Wind | Letty | 她最後一部無聲電影 |
| 1930 | - | One Romantic Night（又名The Swan） | Princess Alexandra | 她第一部有聲電影 |
| 1933 | - | His Double Life | Alice Chalice | |
| 1942 | - | Commandos Strike at Dawn | Mrs. Bergesen | |
| 1943 | - | Top Man（又名Man of The Family） | Beth Warren | |
| 1946 | - | Miss Susie Slagle's | Miss Susie Slagle | |
| 1946 | 太陽浴血記 | Duel in the Sun | Laura Belle | 提名 — 奧斯卡最佳女配角獎 |
| 1948 | - | Portrait of Jennie | Mother Mary of Mercy | |
| 1949 | - | Outward Bound | Mrs. Midget | 電視劇 |
| 1949 | - | The Late Christopher Bean | Sister Christina | 電視劇 |
| 1951 | - | Celanese Theatre | Sister Christina | 電視劇 集數：The Joyous Season |
| 1951 | - | Robert Montgomery Presents | 電視劇 集數：Ladies in Retirement | |
| 1952 | - | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | Grandma Moses | 電視劇 集數：The Autobiography of Grandma Moses |
| 1953 | - | The Trip to Bountiful | Carrie Watts | |
| 1954 | - | Robert Montgomery Presents | 電視劇 集數：The Quality of Mercy | |
| 1954 | - | The Campbell Playhouse | Miss Harrington | 電視劇 集數：The Corner Druggist |
| 1955 | - | The Cobweb | Victoria Inch | |
| 1955 | 獵人之夜 | The Night of the Hunter | Rachel Cooper | |
| 1955 | - | Kraft Television Theatre | 電視劇 集數：I, Mrs. Bibb | |
| 1955 | - | Playwrights '56 | Mrs. Compson | 電視劇 集數：The Sound and the Fury |
| 1956 | - | Ford Star Jubilee | 瑪麗·陶德 | 電視劇 集數：The Day Lincoln Was Shot |
| 1956 | - | The Alcoa Hour | Esther Crampton | 電視劇 集數：Morning's At Seven |
| 1958 | - | Orders to Kill | Mrs. Summers | |
| 1960 | - | The Grass Harp | Dolly Talbo | 電視劇 |
| 1960 | - | The Unforgiven | Mattilda Zachary | |
| 1962 | - | The Defenders | Laura Clarendon | 電視劇 集數：Grandma TNT |
| 1963 | - | Mr. Novak | MissMaude Phipps | 電視劇 集數："Hello, Miss Phipps" |
| 1964 | - | The Defenders | Mrs. Cooper | 電視劇 集數：Stowaway |
| 1964 | - | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Bessie Carnby | 電視劇 集數："Body in the Barn" |
| 1966 | - | Follow Me, Boys! | Hetty Seibert | |
| 1967 | - | Warning Shot | Alice Willows | |
| 1967 | - | The Comedians | Mrs. Smith | |
| 1967 | - | The Comedians in Africa | Mrs. Smith | 短片 |
| 1969 | - | Arsenic and Old Lace | Martha Brewster | 電視電影 |
| 1976 | - | Twin Detectives | Billy Jo Haskins | 電視電影 |
| 1978 | - | Sparrow | Widow | 電視電影 |
| 1978 | - | A Wedding | Nettie Sloan | |
| 1981 | 愛之船 | The Love Boat | Mrs. Williams | 電視劇 集數：The Successor |
| 1983 | - | Hobson's Choice | Miss Molly Winkle | 電視電影 |
| 1983 | - | Hambone and Hillie | Hillie Radcliffe | |
| 1985 | - | Adventures of Huckleberry Finn | Mrs. Loftus | 電視劇 |
| 1986 | - | Sweet Liberty | Cecelia Burgess | |
| 1987 | 落葉梧桐 | The Whale of August | Sarah Webber | 最後一次的演出 |
书籍
- Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life
外部链接
- 莉蓮·吉許在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
- TCM电影资料库上莉蓮·吉許的资料（英文）
- ^ 人物文化／美國銀幕的第一夫人〔 Lillian Gish 莉蓮·吉許〕永遠的瓷娃娃，單身一世紀. 風傳媒/風生活/ 人物 /電影 歷史. 2018-04-03 [2018-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-16）.