乔纳森·海特
美國社會心理學家
乔纳森·大卫·海特(Jonathan David Haidt,1963年10月19日—)是美国社会心理学家、作家以及史登商學院教授[1]。他的主要研究领域是道德心理学和道德情感。[2][3][4][5][6][7]曾被《外交政策》杂志评为“全球顶级思想家”之一,被《前景》杂志评为“世界顶级思想家”之一。[8][9][10][11]
乔纳森·海特 | |
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出生 | Jonathan David Haidt 1963年10月19日 美國纽约州纽约 |
教育程度 | 耶鲁大学 (文学学士) 宾夕法尼亚大学 (文學碩士, 哲學博士) |
网站 | people |
科学生涯 | |
研究领域 | 社会心理学, moral psychology, 正面心理學, 文化心理学 |
机构 | 弗吉尼亚大学 (1995–2011) 史登商學院, 纽约大学 |
论文 | Moral Judgment, Affect, and Culture, or, Is it Wrong to Eat Your Dog?(1992) |
博士導師 | Jonathan Baron, Alan Fiske |
道德基礎理論
1997年,海特與一群學者共同提出道德基礎理論。[12] 於海特的著作《正義之心》,進一步發展。[13] 理論認為人的道德關注有六組面向:關懷/傷害、公平/欺詐、忠誠/背叛、權威/顛覆、聖潔/墮落、自由/壓迫。[14]
参考文献
- ^ Leadership, -Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical. NYU Stern – Jonathan Haidt – Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership. www.stern.nyu.edu. [2022-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-09).
- ^ McNerney, Samuel. Jonathan Haidt and the Moral Matrix: Breaking Out of Our Righteous Minds. Scientific American. [25 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-08).
- ^ The moral matrix that influences the way people vote. The Guardian. [25 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09).
- ^ Winerman, Lea. Civil discourse in an uncivil world. American Psychological Association. [25 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09).
- ^ Ott, Jan. Jonathan Haidt, The Happiness Hypothesis; Putting Ancient Wisdom to the Test of Modern Science. Journal of Happiness Studies. 20 February 2007, 8 (2): 297. doi:10.1007/s10902-007-9049-2 .
- ^ Saletan, William. 'The Righteous Mind,' by Jonathan Haidt. The New York Times. 2012-03-23 [2018-12-19]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2019-05-27).
- ^ Henriques, Gregg. Jonathan Haidt's Moral-Political Psychology. Psychology Today. 2012-01-01 [2018-12-20].
- ^ Foreign Policy Staff. The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers. Foreign Policy. 2012-11-26 [2022-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-23).
- ^ World Thinkers 2013. Prospect. 2013-04-24 [2022-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-24).
- ^ The 50 Most Influential Living Psychologists in the World. thebestschools.org. [26 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-18).
- ^ Citations – Jonathan Haidt. Google Scholar. [26 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-11).
- ^ Shweder, Richard; Much, Nancy; Mahapatra, Manamohan; Park, Lawrence. The "big three" of morality (autonomy, community, divinity) and the "big three" explanations of suffering.. Brandt, Allan; Rozin, Paul (编). Morality and Health. Routledge. 1997: 119–169.
- ^ Haidt, Jonathan. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided By Politics and Religion. New York: Pantheon Books. 2012: 9–11. ISBN 9780307377906.
- ^ Iyer, Ravi; Koleva, Spassena; Graham, Jesse; Ditto, Peter; Haidt, Jonathan. Understanding Libertarian Morality: The Psychological Dispositions of Self-Identified Libertarians. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (8): e42366. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742366I. PMC 3424229 . PMID 22927928. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042366 .