假马鞭属
马鞭草科的一属植物
假马鞭属（学名：Stachytarpheta）是马鞭草科下的一个属，为草本或亚灌木植物。该属共有约100种，分布于热带美洲。[1]
假马鞭属
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| Stachytarpheta mutabilis | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 唇形目 Lamiales |
| 科： | 马鞭草科 Verbenaceae |
| 属： | 假马鞭属 Stachytarpheta Vahl, 1804, nom. cons. |
| 異名 | |
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属名Stachytarpheta源于希腊语stachys（穗）和tarphys（严密的）的合成词，指属内某些种的花密集。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Stachytarpheta acuminata DC. ex Schauer
- Stachytarpheta ajugifolia Schauer
- Stachytarpheta alata (Moldenke) S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta albiflora DC. ex Schauer
- Stachytarpheta alegrensis Loes.
- Stachytarpheta almasensis Mansf.
- Stachytarpheta amplexicaulis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta andersonii Moldenke
- 安哥拉假马鞭 Stachytarpheta angolensis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta arenaria S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta asperrima Walp.
- Stachytarpheta atkinsiae Harley & Giul.[3]
- Stachytarpheta atriflora S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta bicolor Hook.f.
- Stachytarpheta boldinghii Moldenke
- 巴西假马鞭 Stachytarpheta brasiliensis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta bromleyana S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta caatingensis S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta cajamarcensis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta cajanensis (Rich.) Vahl, 1804
- Stachytarpheta calderoniae Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta calderonii Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta candida Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta canescens Kunth
- Stachytarpheta cassiae S.Atkins
- 藍蝶猿尾木 Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
- Stachytarpheta cearensis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta chamissionis
- Stachytarpheta coccinea Schauer
- Stachytarpheta commutata Schauer
- Stachytarpheta confertifolia Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta crassifolia Schrad.
- Stachytarpheta curralensis
- Stachytarpheta dawsonii Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta dawsonii Schrad., 1956
- Stachytarpheta diamantinensis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta diamantinensis Schrad., 1973
- Stachytarpheta discolor Cham.
- Stachytarpheta elegans Welw.
- Stachytarpheta flavovirescens P.H.Cardoso
- Stachytarpheta frantzii Pol.
- Stachytarpheta friedrichsthalii Hayek
- Stachytarpheta froesii Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta fruticosa (Millsp.) B.L.Rob.
- Stachytarpheta galactea S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta ganevii S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta gesnerioides Cham.
- Stachytarpheta glabra Cham.
- Stachytarpheta glandulosa S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta glauca (Pohl) Walp.
- Stachytarpheta glaziouviana S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta glazioviana Loes. ex Glaz., 1911
- Stachytarpheta glazioviana S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta grandiflora P.H.Cardoso & Salimena
- Stachytarpheta grandiflora Pohl ex Moldenke, 1940
- Stachytarpheta guedesii S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta harleyi S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta hassleri Briq.
- Stachytarpheta hatschbachii Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta hintonii Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta hirsutissima Link
- Stachytarpheta hispida Nees & Mart.
- Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl
- Stachytarpheta integrifolia (Pohl) Walp.
- Stachytarpheta itambensis S.Atkins
- 長穗木 Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
- Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Gardner, 1842
- Stachytarpheta kriegeriana P.H.Cardoso & Salimena
- Stachytarpheta lacunosa Mart.
- Stachytarpheta lacunosa Mart. ex Schauer
- Stachytarpheta laevis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta lanata Schauer
- Stachytarpheta linearis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta longespicata (Pohl) S.Atkins, 2005
- Stachytarpheta longiflora Turcz.
- Stachytarpheta longispicata (Pohl) S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta lopez-palacii Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta luisana (Standl.) Standl.
- Stachytarpheta lychnitis Mart.
- Stachytarpheta lychnitis Mart. ex Schauer
- Stachytarpheta lythrophylla Schauer
- Stachytarpheta macedoi Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta marginata Vahl
- Stachytarpheta martiana Schauer
- Stachytarpheta matogrossensis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta maximiliani Schauer
- Stachytarpheta meninii P.H.Cardoso, 2023[4]
- Stachytarpheta mexiae Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta microphylla Walp.
- Stachytarpheta miniacea Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta monachinoi Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl
- Stachytarpheta oblongifolia P.H.Cardoso & Salimena
- Stachytarpheta odorata P.H.Cardoso & Salimena, 2023[5]
- Stachytarpheta olearyana P.H.Cardoso
- Stachytarpheta orubica (L.) Vahl
- Stachytarpheta pachystachya Mart. ex Schauer
- Stachytarpheta paraguariensis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta peruviana Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta piranii S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta pohliana Cham.
- Stachytarpheta polyura Schauer
- Stachytarpheta procumbens Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta prolifer
- Stachytarpheta prostrata Glaz.
- Stachytarpheta puberula (Moldenke) S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta pycnodonta Urb.
- Stachytarpheta quadrangula Nees & Mart.
- Stachytarpheta quirosana Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta radlkoferiana Mansf.
- Stachytarpheta restingensis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta reticulata Mart. ex Schauer
- Stachytarpheta rhomboidalis (Pohl) Walp.
- Stachytarpheta rivularis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta rupestris S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta salimenae P.H.Cardoso & Menini
- Stachytarpheta sanguinea Mart.
- Stachytarpheta scaberrima Cham.
- Stachytarpheta schottiana Schauer
- Stachytarpheta sellowiana Schauer
- Stachytarpheta sericea Glaz., 1911
- Stachytarpheta sericea S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta sessilis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta simplex Hayek
- Stachytarpheta sobraliana P.H.Cardoso, R.J.V.Alves & Salimena
- Stachytarpheta spathulata Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta speciosa Pohl ex Schauer
- Stachytarpheta sprucei Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta stannardii S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta steyermarkii Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta straminea Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta strigosa Vahl
- Stachytarpheta subincisa Turcz.
- Stachytarpheta svensonii Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta tomentosa P.H.Cardoso & Salimena
- Stachytarpheta trinitensis Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta trispicata Nees & Mart.
- Stachytarpheta tuberculata S.Atkins
- Stachytarpheta urticifolia Dalzell & A.Gibson, 1861
- Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims
- Stachytarpheta velutina Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta vianae P.H.Cardoso
- Stachytarpheta villosa (Pohl) Cham.
- Stachytarpheta villosa Schauer, 1847
- Stachytarpheta violacea Miranda
- Stachytarpheta viscidula Schauer
- Stachytarpheta weberbaueri Moldenke
- 杂交种：
- Stachytarpheta ×abortiva Danser
- Stachytarpheta ×adulterina Urb. & Ekman
- Stachytarpheta ×debilis Danser
- Stachytarpheta ×gracilis Danser
- Stachytarpheta ×hybrida Moldenke
- Stachytarpheta ×intercedens Danser
- Stachytarpheta ×trimenii Rech.
参考文献
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Stachytarpheta Vahl. GBIF. [2023-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-22）.
- ^ Raymond M. Harley, Guilherme Medeiros Antar and Ana Maria Giulietti. 2019. Stachytarpheta atkinsiae, A New Species of Verbenaceae endemic to the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa. 401(2); 127–132. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.401.2.4
- ^ Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Diego Rafael Gonzaga and Marcelo Trovó. 2023. Stachytarpheta meninii (Verbenaceae), A New micro-endemic and Threatened Species from the Diamantina Plateau in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04200
- ^ Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Fátima Regina Gonçalves Salimena, Nádia Somavilla, Luiz Menini Neto and Marcelo Trovó. 2023. Verbenaceae from the Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil: Recognition of the New and Rare Stachytarpheta odorata and An Update of the Species Richness. Tropical Plant Biology. 16; 123–134. DOI: 10.1007/s12042-023-09334-0