傑西·韋德

傑西卡·艾莉絲·芬曼·「傑西」·韋德(Jessica Alice Feinmann "Jess" Wade BEM,1988年)是英國物理学家,在伦敦帝国学院Blackett實驗室英语Blackett Laboratory進行研究[3],其研究針對聚合物為基底的有機發光二極體(OLED)[8]。她的公眾參與是針對理工科(STEM)女性,支持物理學中的女性英语women in physics[9]、並且努力修正維基百科的性別偏誤[10][11]

傑西·韋德
BEM
2017年的韋德
出生Jessica Alice Feinmann Wade
1988/1989年(35—36岁)[4]
 英国倫敦
教育程度南漢普斯徳高級中學英语South Hampstead High School[5]
切爾西藝術與設計學院
母校伦敦帝国学院 (MSci, PhD)
知名于有机电子学
公眾參與
WISE Campaign英语WISE Campaign
奖项
网站imperial.ac.uk/people/jessica.wade
科学生涯
研究领域物理
机构伦敦帝国学院
论文Nanometrology for controlling and probing organic semiconductors and devices(2016)
博士導師Ji-Seon Kim英语Ji-Seon Kim (physicist)[1]
受影响自Angela Saini[2]
Lesley Cohen英语Lesley Cohen (physicist)
Jenny Nelson英语Jenny Nelson[3]
Sharmadean Reid英语Sharmadean Reid

教育

傑西·韋德的父母都是医生,而且傑西·韋德具有猶太人血統[2][12]。她在南漢普斯徳高級中學英语South Hampstead High School求學。之後參加了切爾西藝術與設計學院的藝術與設計基礎課程英语foundation course[5],2012年在伦敦帝国学院獲得理學碩士學位。她繼續在伦敦帝国学院攻讀博士學位,在2016年取得物理学博士學位[1][13],論文是有關有機半導體納米計量學英语nanometrology,指導教授是Ji-Seon Kim英语Ji-Seon Kim (physicist)[1]

研究及專業

截至2018年 (2018-Missing required parameter 1=month!),傑西·韋德是倫敦帝國學院的固体物理学學群中,有机电子学博士後助理研究員英语research associate,主要是在開發有機發光二極體薄膜,並研究其特性[14][15] ,和Alasdair Campbell及Matt Fuchter等人一起研究[8]。其研究已發表在許多學術期刊上,例如《Journal of Physical Chemistry C英语Journal of Physical Chemistry C[16]、《美国化学会志[17]、the《Journal of Materials Chemistry英语Journal of Materials Chemistry[18][19]、《ACS Nano英语ACS Nano[20]、《先进功能材料[21]、《化学物理学报[22]、《Advanced Electronic Materials》[23]、 《ChemComm英语ChemComm》、[24]及《能源與環境科學[25]。她也曾和James Robert Durrant英语James Durrant,[19][25][24][22]Henning Sirringhaus英语Henning Sirringhaus[17]Jenny Nelson英语Jenny Nelson[20]Donal Bradley英语Donal Bradley[18][23]Ji-Seon Kim英语Ji-Seon Kim (physicist)共同編輯論文,並列名共同作者 [16]。截至2019年8月 (2019-08)時,依照Web of Science的資料,她是四篇論文的第一作者,十四篇論文的中間作者。她列名第一作者的研究已被引用25次,列名第二作者的研究已被引用420次。她的H指数是8,m-quotient是1.1[26]

公共參與及宣傳

韋德以公共參與的方式提昇STEM領域的性別平等。她代表英國參與美国国务院贊助的國際訪問者領袖計劃英语International Visitor Leadership Program Hidden No More[27],也在WISE Campaign英语WISE Campaign的青年女性部門及女性工程師學會英语Women's Engineering Society理事會服務,在Stimulating Physics Network中和全英國的教師合作(包括在教育展以及教師大會的主題演講)。韋德批評一些激勵女性參與科學,但花費很高的活動,這些活動的舉辦意味著只有一小群人會感興趣,或者是一些效果不佳的活動,例如在時裝表演的場合中,向少女說明「口紅及指甲去光水的化學組成」議題[2][28]。她估計英國花費500萬英鎊至600萬英鎊促進女性的科學事業,但很少去確認計劃的成果[2]

有一個維基百科計劃是為了提昇STEM中的女性典範,鼓勵建立著名女性學者條目。韋德在該計劃中有很大的貢獻[29][30][31]。韋德創建維基百科中的女性傳記條目,提昇STEM中少數者的形象[32][10][11][33]。她在2019年中接受Chemistry World英语Chemistry World的訪問,提到在她寫的六百個女性科學家條目中,有六個因為維基百科的關注度問題而遭刪除。韋德也提到,維基百科上有默默無聞的運動員條目,也有條目是有關已被遺忘的流行歌曲[34]。在2020年2月時,她寫的維基百科傳記條目已超過900個[35]

韋德統合了第六屆國際女性物理學大學的團隊,因此受邀在德國討論英国物理学会(IOP)的性別平等工作[36]。她也透過倫敦帝國學院的活動、節慶,以及組織一系列有關女性的活動,來支持學生的參與。並獲得皇家工程科學院(RAEng)、英国皇家化学学会(RSC)、生物化學學會英语Biochemical Society的經費贊助[37]。韋德在2015年在科學參與活動I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here!英语I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here!中勝出[38],獲得500英鎊,她用這筆錢在倫敦帝國學院的物理系舉辦了greenlight4girls的一日活動。

韋德在英国物理学会(IOP)的倫敦及東亞委員會[39]、IOP女性物理委員會[40]以及倫敦帝國學院的Juno透明度及發展機會委員會中服務[41]。韋德曾提到她受到Sharmadean Reid英语Sharmadean ReidLesley Cohen英语Lesley Cohen (physicist)Jenny Nelson英语Jenny Nelson[3]Angela Saini(特別是她所著的《Inferior英语Inferior (book)》)[2]。韋德的宣傳工作已受到許多媒體的報導,例如《BBC[4][42]、《天空新闻台[43]、《赫芬顿邮报[28]、《ABC新聞[44]、《Physics World英语Physics World[9]、《国家报[30]、《CNN[31]、《自然[7][45]及《衛報[2][46][47]

韋德曾在2018年12月1日的TEDx倫敦女性大會中演講[48][49]

她和Ben Britton英语Ben BrittonChristopher Jackson英语Christopher Jackson (geologist)共同在2019年的《自然化學評論》(Nature Reviews Chemistry)期刊中撰寫了《學術界參與社交媒體的獎勵及風險》(The reward and risk of social media for academics)[50]

維基百科中的女性科學家

2019年4月12日時,《华盛顿邮报》在社论对页版刊登了《The Black Hole Photo Is Just One Example of Championing Women in Science》的文章,使得大家開始關注到英文維基上較少描述女性在科學貢獻的問題[51],這篇文章是由Maryam Zaringhalam和傑西·韋德共同撰寫。文章中認為由於維基百科編輯之間的討論,使得韋德之前寫的一些女性科學家條目無法留在維基百科[52][53]。當時韋德已經寫了上百篇女性科學家的條目,其中也有部份條目遭到刪除[54]

韋德從Kit Chapman那裡得知了核子化學家克拉麗絲·菲爾斯的事蹟,她是第一位參與超重元素生成研究的美國非裔女性,因此韋德在2018年9月在英文維基上寫了有關克拉麗絲·菲爾斯的簡短條目[55],該條目在2019月2月11日被刪除[52]。《Chemistry World英语Chemistry World》中有提到:[56]

以菲爾斯的條目為例,她的名字沒有出現在描述田納西實驗室貢獻的文章中,她也沒有受到主流媒體的介紹,大部份有關其工作的描述是在她工作組織的網站裡,以維基百科的標準,不算是獨立的來源,因此無法以此資料佐證關注度。[維基百科]社群的共識是無法保留這個條目。

韋德對Chemistry World表示,她認為在維基百科中遺漏了這樣科學研究者的內容相當的可惜[56]

獎項及榮譽

韋德因為在科學、科學傳播、多樣性及包容性的貢獻,獲得了許多的獎項。她在2015年獲得了物理研究所早期專業物理傳播者獎(Institute of Physics Early Career Physics Communicator Prize)[57],因為對大學學生的貢獻獲得帝國學院聯盟英语Imperial College Union[58],並且在線上科學節目《I'm a Scientist, Get Me Out of Here》中成為Colour Zone的獲勝者[59]。在2016年獲得物理研究所中,Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize英语Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize中的2016年物理界女性[13]

韋德在2017年得到材料礦物與採礦研究所英语Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining的羅伯特·佩林材料科學獎(Robert Perrin Award for Materials Science)[60][61],並且因為推動 性別平權,獲得帝國學院的Julia Higgins英语Julia Higgins奬章[62][63]。同年她受邀參加加州Googleplex科际整合研討會Science Foo Camp英语Science Foo Camp[64]

2018年時,韋德獲得達芬尼傑克遜獎英语Daphne Jackson Medal and Prize,原因是「擔任國際公認的STEM大使。」[65],十月份時提名為《自然》雜誌的自然科學十人之一[7]。她獲得了由維基百科共同創辦人吉米·威爾斯所頒給的年度維基人榮譽,原因是「常年在維基百科撰寫代表性還不足的科學家及工程師條目」[66],第二年獲選為英國維基媒體協會的年度維基人[67]

韋德在2019年的2019英國女王生日榮譽英语2019 Birthday Honours中,因為推動科學中的性別多樣性,獲得大英帝国奖章(BEM)[6][68]。其工作單位授與「社會參與領導奬」(Leadership Award for Societal Engagement)[69],同年她被《计算机周刊》提名為44屆「英國科技界最有影響力的女性」[70]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wade, Jessica Alice Feinmann. Nanometrology for controlling and probing organic semiconductors and devices. imperial.ac.uk (PhD论文). 2016 [2020-03-03]. OCLC 1065331693. hdl:10044/1/56219. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.733084. (原始内容存档于2020-09-14).   
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Devlin, Hannah. Academic writes 270 Wikipedia pages in a year to get female scientists noticed. theguardian.com. London: The Guardian. 24 July 2018 [24 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-14) (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Anon. Jess Wade profile Diverse@Imperial. 2018 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-16). 
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  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Dr Jessica Wade: Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics. imperial.ac.uk. [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-18). 
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  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Curtis, Cara. This physicist has written over 500 biographies of women scientists on Wikipedia. The Next Web. 2019 [2020-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-04). 
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  15. ^ Template:Scopus id
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Wade, Jessica; Wood, Sebastian; Collado-Fregoso, Elisa; Heeney, Martin; Durrant, James; Kim, Ji-Seon. Impact of Fullerene Intercalation on Structural and Thermal Properties of Organic Photovoltaic Blends. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2017, 121 (38): 20976–20985. ISSN 1932-7447. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05893. hdl:10044/1/54266. 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 Fei, Zhuping; Boufflet, Pierre; Wood, Sebastian; Wade, Jessica; Moriarty, John; Gann, Eliot; Ratcliff, Erin L.; McNeill, Christopher R.; Sirringhaus, Henning; Kim, Ji-Seon; Heeney, Martin. Influence of Backbone Fluorination in Regioregular Poly(3-alkyl-4-fluoro)thiophenes (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2015, 137 (21): 6866–6879 [2020-03-03]. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 25994804. doi:10.1021/jacs.5b02785. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-12). 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 Wade, Jessica; Steiner, Florian; Niedzialek, Dorota; James, David T.; Jung, Youngsuk; Yun, Dong-Jin; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Nelson, Jenny; Kim, Ji-Seon. Charge mobility anisotropy of functionalized pentacenes in organic field effect transistors fabricated by solution processing. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2014, 2 (47): 10110–10115. ISSN 2050-7526. doi:10.1039/C4TC01353K. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 Razzell-Hollis, Joseph; Wade, Jessica; Tsoi, Wing Chung; Soon, Ying; Durrant, James; Kim, Ji-Seon. Photochemical stability of high efficiency PTB7:PC70BM solar cell blends. Journal of Materials Chemistry A英语Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2014, 2 (47): 20189–20195. ISSN 2050-7488. doi:10.1039/C4TA05641H. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 James, David T.; Frost, Jarvist M.; Wade, Jessica; Nelson, Jenny; Kim, Ji-Seon. Controlling Microstructure of Pentacene Derivatives by Solution Processing: Impact of Structural Anisotropy on Optoelectronic Properties. ACS Nano英语ACS Nano. 2013, 7 (9): 7983–7991. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 23919253. doi:10.1021/nn403073d. 
  21. ^ Kim, Ji-Hoon; Wood, Sebastian; Park, Jong Baek; Wade, Jessica; Song, Myungkwan; Yoon, Sung Cheol; Jung, In Hwan; Kim, Ji-Seon; Hwang, Do-Hoon. Optimization and Analysis of Conjugated Polymer Side Chains for High-Performance Organic Photovoltaic Cells. Advanced Functional Materials. 2016, 26 (10): 1517–1525. ISSN 1616-301X. doi:10.1002/adfm.201504093.   
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Wade, Jessica; Wood, Sebastian; Beatrup, Daniel; Hurhangee, Michael; Bronstein, Hugo; McCulloch, Iain; Durrant, James R.; Kim, Ji-Seon. Operational electrochemical stability of thiophene-thiazole copolymers probed by resonant Raman spectroscopy (PDF). The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2015, 142 (24): 244904–(1–6) [2020-03-03]. Bibcode:2015JChPh.142x4904W. ISSN 0021-9606. PMID 26133454. doi:10.1063/1.4923197. hdl:10044/1/24738. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-02). 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Kang, Chan-mo; Wade, Jessica; Yun, Sumin; Lim, Jaehoon; Cho, Hyunduck; Roh, Jeongkyun; Lee, Hyunkoo; Nam, Sangwook; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Kim, Ji-Seon; Lee, Changhee. 1 GHz Pentacene Diode Rectifiers Enabled by Controlled Film Deposition on SAM-Treated Au Anodes (PDF). Advanced Electronic Materials. 2015, 2 (2): 1500282 (1–7) [2020-03-03]. ISSN 2199-160X. doi:10.1002/aelm.201500282. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-31). 
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 Beatrup, Daniel; Wade, Jessica; Biniek, Laure; Bronstein, Hugo; Hurhangee, Michael; Kim, Ji-Seon; McCulloch, Iain; Durrant, James R. Polaron stability in semiconducting polymer neat films. ChemComm. 2014, 50 (92): 14425–14428. ISSN 1359-7345. PMID 25302346. doi:10.1039/C4CC06193D.   
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 Wood, Sebastian; Wade, Jessica; Shahid, Munazza; Collado-Fregoso, Elisa; Bradley, Donal D. C.; Durrant, James R.; Heeney, Martin; Kim, Ji-Seon. Natures of optical absorption transitions and excitation energy dependent photostability of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based photovoltaic copolymers. Energy & Environmental Science. 2015, 8 (11): 3222–3232. ISSN 1754-5692. doi:10.1039/C5EE01974E.   
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  32. ^ Why are so few women biographies included in Wikipedia?. BBC Newsday. 25 July 2019 [28 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-03). She's been writing biographies of women and other minorities in science and engineering since 2017 and adds a new entry almost on a daily basis. 
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  37. ^ 2018 Daphne Jackson Medal and Prize页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Institute of Physics
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  40. ^ Anon. IOP Women in Physics Committee. iop.org. Institute of Physics. [23 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-19) (英国英语). 
  41. ^ Juno Committee. Imperial College London. [23 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-20) (英国英语). 
  42. ^ Cartoon by Jess Wade - Biased Science, as interpreted and illustrated by audience member Jess Wade - The Everyday Effect of Unconscious Bias, All in the Mind - BBC Radio 4. BBC. [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-03). 
  43. ^ Dr Jess Wade on Twitter. Twitter. [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-19). 
  44. ^ Anon. This researcher writes Wikipedia pages for women in science. abcnews.go.com. ABC News. 26 July 2018 [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-23). 
  45. ^ Wade, Jess; Zaringhalam, Maryam. Why we're editing women scientists onto Wikipedia. Nature (Springer Nature). 2018 [2020-03-03]. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05947-8. (原始内容存档于2019-12-11). 
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  47. ^ Noor, Poppy. Wikipedia biases. The Guardian. 29 July 2018 [31 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09). 
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外部連結