南茜·弗雷澤
南茜·弗雷澤(英語:Nancy Fraser;1947年5月20日—), 是美国哲学家、批评理论家[2] 。弗雷澤批评身份認同政治。哲學關懷關注正義議題。弗雷澤也批評当代自由女性主义放棄了正义。[3][4] 弗雷澤获得了3国4所大学的荣誉博士学位,并获得2010年美国哲学协会阿爾弗雷德·舒茨獎。[5] 2017至2018年,弗雷澤出任美国哲学协会的东部分会主席。
南茜·弗雷澤 | |
---|---|
出生 | 美国馬里蘭州巴爾的摩 | 1947年5月20日
机构 | 新學院大學 |
时代 | 20世紀 |
地区 | 西方哲學 |
学派 | |
主要领域 | 政治哲學 |
生平
1969年,弗雷澤在布林莫尔取得哲学学士。1980年,在紐約市立大學研究所取得哲学博士。她先在西北大学任教。1995年,转任新学校大學。 弗雷澤曾在德国、法国、西班牙和荷兰的大学担任客座教授。弗雷澤还是国际批评民主理论期刊Constellations的前合作编辑,仍是编辑委员会的积极成员。[6][2] 弗雷澤曾獲邀前往斯坦福大学發表講座,及在阿姆斯特丹大学的史賓諾沙講座。[7]
研究議題
弗雷澤主要以正义議題的的著作而闻名。弗雷澤认为,正义可以通过两种独立但相互关联的方式来理解:在资源的更公平分配方面,為分配正义(英語:distributive justice);在承认社会身份和群体之间的差异方面,為承认正义(英語:recognition justice)。 [8] 不公正,則有两种相应的形式:分配不公和错误识别。 [7]
從弗雷澤觀點來看,1960年代和1970年代的社会正義运动,都尋求种族、性别、性取向或民族的承认,而对纠正错误識別的关注,掩盖了挑战分配不公的重要性。[9] 换句话说,弗雷澤断言,过多关注身份政治会转移人们注意力,進而忽視新自由资本主义有害影响,與社会日益严重的财富不平等。 [10]
在最近的著作中,弗雷澤更进一步連結了身份政治的狭隘与贫富差距的扩大。特别是,弗雷澤称自由女性主义为资本主义的“女傭”。[3] 弗雷澤在回顾桑德伯格2013年的《挺身而進》(Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead),批評道婦女解放必須挑戰資本主義社會中性別結構,而不能僅是讓少部分女性取得特權地位。[4]
2022年3月,弗雷澤与151名国际女性主义者共同签署了《女權反战宣言》(Feminist Resistance Against War: A Manifesto,),声援俄乌戰爭中俄罗斯女性主义者发起的女权反战运动。 [11]
作品
书籍
- Fraser, Nancy. Unruly practices: power, discourse, and gender in contemporary social theory . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1989. ISBN 9780816617784.
- 《正義的中斷:對「後社會主義」狀況的批判性反思》
Fraser, Nancy. Justice interruptus: critical reflections on the "postsocialist" condition. New York: Routledge. 1997. ISBN 9780415917940.
- 《再分配,還是承認?︰一個政治哲學對話》
Fraser, Nancy; Honneth, Axel. Redistribution or recognition?: A political-philosophical exchange. London New York: Verso. 2003. ISBN 9781859844922.
- 《正義的尺度:全球化世界中政治空間的再認識》
Fraser, Nancy. Scales of justice: reimagining political space in a globalizing world. New York: Columbia University Press. 2009. ISBN 9780231519625.
- Fraser, Nancy. Fortunes of feminism: from state-managed capitalism to neoliberal crisis. Brooklyn, New York: Verso Books. 2013. ISBN 9781844679850.
- Fraser, Nancy; et al. Nash, Kate , 编. Transnationalizing the Public Sphere. Cambridge, UK. July 8, 2014. ISBN 978-0-7456-5058-6. LCCN 2020275243. OCLC 815364610. OL 26861781M.
- Fraser, Nancy; Boltanski, Luc; Corcuff, Philippe. Domination et émancipation, pour un renouveau de la critique sociale. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon. 2014. ISBN 9782729708863 (法语).
- Arruzza, Cinzia; Bhattacharya, Tithi; Fraser, Nancy. Feminism for the 99%: A Manifesto. Verso. 2019. ISBN 9781788734424.
- Fraser, Nancy. The Old is Dying and the New Cannot be Born. Verso Books. 2019. ISBN 9781788732727.
- Fraser, Nancy. Cannibal Capitalism. Verso Books. 2022. ISBN 9781839761232.
参考资料
註腳
- ^ Fraser, Nancy (1989), "Foucault on Modern Power: Empirical Insights and Normative Confusions" in N. Fraser, Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Jadžić, Miloš & Miljković, Dušan & Veselinović, Ana (eds.). (2012). Kriza, odgovori, levica: Prilozi za jedan kritički diskurs, Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung Southeastern Europe: Belgrade, p. 239 (in Serbian)
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Fraser, Nancy. How feminism became capitalism's handmaiden - and how to reclaim it. The Guardian. 2013-10-14 [2020-03-07]. ISSN 0261-3077. (原始内容存档于2020-02-12) (英国英语).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Gutting, Gary; Fraser, Nancy. A Feminism Where 'Lean In' Means Leaning On Others. Opinionator. 2015-10-15 [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-15) (美国英语).
- ^ Nancy Fraser | profile. www.newschool.edu. [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-26).
- ^ Constellations - Editorial Board. Wiley Online Library. [2020-03-07]. doi:10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8675. (原始内容存档于2019-09-26) (英语).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Fraser, Nancy; Dahl, Hanne Marlene; Stoltz, Pauline; Willig, Rasmus. Recognition, Redistribution and Representation in Capitalist Global Society: An Interview with Nancy Fraser (PDF). Acta Sociologica. 2004, 47 (4): 374–382. JSTOR 4195051. S2CID 62881260. doi:10.1177/0001699304048671. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-03-07).
- ^ Fraser, Nancy. Nancy Fraser, Rethinking Recognition, NLR 3, May–June 2000. New Left Review. June 2000, (3): 107–120 [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-25) (英语).
- ^ Eds. Interview with Nancy Fraser: Justice as Redistribution, Recognition and Representation. MR Online. 2009-05-16 [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-21) (美国英语).
- ^ The battle for neoliberal hegemony: an interview with Nancy Fraser. openDemocracy. 19 January 2016 [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-21).
- ^ Feminist Resistance Against War: A Manifesto. Specter Journal. 17 March 2022 [31 March 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-17).
延伸阅读
- Chhachhi, Amrita. Nancy Fraser. Development and Change (Wiley). January 2011, 42 (1): 297–314. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01691.x.
- Littler, Jo. The fortunes of socialist feminism: Jo Littler interviews Nancy Fraser. Soundings (Lawrence and Wishart). Winter 2015, 58: 54–64 [March 3, 2015]. doi:10.3898/136266215814379664. (原始内容存档于October 20, 2020). Pdf. 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期October 20, 2020,.
- Schwartz, Madeline. Kicking Back, Not Leaning In. Dissent Magazine. Summer 2013 [2024-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-11). (Review of Fortunes of Feminism: From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis.)
- Berger, Silvia, América Latina, la crisis y el feminismo. Pensando junto con Nancy Fraser, Girón, Alicia (编), Crisis económica: una perspectiva feminista desde América Latina [Economic crisis: a feminist perspective from Latin America], Buenos Aires, Argentina: CLACSO: 113–136, 2010, ISBN 9789801241546 (西班牙语). Pdf (in Spanish). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
外部链接
- Essay "Rethinking Recognition" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New Left Review 3, May–June 2000.
- Essay "On Justice: Lessons from Plato, Rawls and Ishiguro" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New Left Review 74, March–April 2012.
- Essay "Transnationalizing the Public Sphere" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), March 2005.
- "The New School For Social Research"
- Feminism, Capitalism, and the Cunning of History (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), lecture by Nancy Fraser (video, 55:33 min.), French Sociology Association Congress, Paris, April 17, 2009.
- Interview with Nancy Fraser: Justice as Redistribution, Recognition and Representation, in Barcelona Metropolis, March 2009.
- Interview with Nancy Fraser: Global Justice and the Renewal of Critical Theory
- Critical Governance Conference - Prof Nancy Fraser Interview (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), University of Warwick, 2011
- A 2019 Theorypleeb interview series focusing on Capitalism: A Conversation in Critical Theory (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)