国际足联冠军徽章
国际足联冠军徽章(英語:FIFA Champions Badge)是一种金白色盾牌形状的球衣徽章,由国际足联授予获得国际比赛冠军的队伍。国际比赛包括国家队级比赛(如世界杯、女子世界杯、室内五人制足球世界杯以及沙滩足球世界杯)和俱乐部队级比赛(如俱乐部世界杯)。
国际足联拥有实物徽章的所属,制作以及发行权,并且实物徽章只能用于当前持有队伍的首套球衣(不能在衍生版或训练服上使用),因此是一个临时性的奖项[1]。AC米兰获得了2007年国际足联俱乐部世界杯冠军,国际足联于2008年2月向其授予了第一枚冠军徽章[2]。
奖项
徽章规则
徽章的尺寸为78乘58 mm(3.1乘2.3英寸),外形为配有相应奖杯图案的盾牌[a],并带有题为“FIFA WORLD CHAMPIONS”的字样以及赢得相应比赛冠军的年份[5][6]。徽章只有两种配色方案:白底金字和金底白字[7],获得冠军的国家队或俱乐部队可以将徽章印在衬衫上并保留到下一届比赛结束,因此,它仅会由卫冕冠军佩戴[8][6][9]。
从队伍在国际足联比赛上夺冠开始,到下届比赛阶段的决赛日(包括当日)为止,球衣上都可以印制徽章(如队伍成功卫冕,他们可以继续持有徽章)[1][10]。徽章只能佩戴在赢得相关比赛的俱乐部一线队球衣上(包括主场球衣和客场球衣),但不能用于相关俱乐部的任何衍生款或怀旧款球衣、训练服以及预备队或俱乐部其他队伍队服[1][10]。
商业方面
实物徽章由第三方代表国际足联制造(2019年制造商为Unisport)[11],且球衣制造商必须通过国际足联订购实物徽章;2019年,因物流问题,消费者在购买耐吉制造并带有徽章的美国国家女子足球队(USWNT)球衣时出现了延误[4][11]。人们关注的主要球衣制造商(如耐吉和彪马)已经获得了国际足联冠军徽章的生产许可,可以出售给大众[12]。
除了声望,该奖项还通过销售包括新国际足联徽章在内的球衣来为冠军队伍带来商业利益[12][13]。
非国际足联比赛
在非国际足联举办的比赛中,佩戴徽章需要另行达成协议。例如在2009年,英格兰足球总会准许2008年国际足联俱乐部世界杯冠军曼联在足总杯比赛中佩戴徽章,但不能在英超比赛中佩戴[14];相似事件也发生在了2019年国际足联俱乐部世界杯冠军利物浦身上[6][15],但是,英足总允许利物浦在2019年12月29日主场对阵狼队的英超比赛中佩戴徽章[16][17]。相比之下,皇家马德里在西班牙足球甲级联赛所有比赛中都可以佩戴国际足联冠军徽章[8]。
历史
俱乐部队
2008年2月,国际足联冠军徽章首次正式颁发给2007年国际足联俱乐部世界杯冠军,意大利俱乐部AC米兰[2][18]。在为AC米兰颁奖时,国际足联宣布俱乐部世界杯的前三届冠军队伍(科林蒂安,圣保罗和国际体育)在2008年12月新任冠军诞生前也可以佩戴此徽章[19]。然而,当科林蒂安在2012年国际足联俱乐部世界杯上夺冠时,国际足联承认这是他们首次正式获得国际足联冠军徽章[20]。
国家队
2008年9月,国际足联将冠军徽章拓展到世界杯领域,首个世界杯冠军徽章得主为2006年世界杯冠军意大利[b][7]。2009年,冠军徽章用于女足世界杯并授予2007年世界杯卫冕冠军德国[22];2011年,日本获此徽章[23][24]。首个五人制足球世界杯冠军徽章得主为2012年世界杯冠军巴西[23][25];首个沙滩足球世界杯冠军徽章得主为2013年世界杯冠军俄罗斯[23]。
记录
截至2020年1月[update],以下记录仍未被打破:
连续持有时间
- 2019年12月22日,利物浦终结了皇家马德里自2016年12月18日起保持了1098天的国际足联俱乐部世界杯冠军徽章持有记录,1098天为目前俱乐部队连续持有国际足联冠军徽章的最长时间[8]。
- 自2015年7月5日赢得国际足联女子世界杯冠军以来,美国国家女子足球队(USWNT)一直持有冠军徽章,这是国际足联冠军徽章连续授予同一国家队的最长时间(暂无其他国家队连续两次获得该徽章)[11]。
佩戴徽章次数
国家队冠军
足球
- 男子
年份 | 队伍 |
---|---|
2006年 | 意大利[7][12] |
2010年 | 西班牙[9][23] |
2014年 | 德国[9][12][23][29] |
2018年 | 法国[12] |
2022年 | 阿根廷 |
- 女子
年份 | 队伍 |
---|---|
2007年 | 德国[22] |
2011年 | 日本[23] |
2015年 | 美国[11][21] |
2019年 | |
2023年 | 西班牙 |
五人制足球
- 男子
年份 | 队伍 |
---|---|
2012年 | 巴西[23] |
2016年 | 阿根廷[21] |
2021年 | 葡萄牙 |
沙滩足球
- 男子
年份 | 队伍 |
---|---|
2013年 | 俄罗斯[23] |
2015年 | 葡萄牙[27] |
2017年 | 巴西[30] |
2019年 | 葡萄牙[28] |
202年1 | 俄罗斯 |
俱乐部队冠军
- 男子
参见
注释
- ^ 2015年《国际足联国际赛事管理规程》规定徽章尺寸为80乘55 mm(3.1乘2.2英寸),但国际足联可以自行决定是否更改尺寸[4]。
- ^ 尽管国际足联在7个月前的2008年2月向AC米兰颁发了第一枚“冠军徽章”作为2007年俱乐部世界杯的冠军象征,但由于意大利是2006年世界杯冠军,因此国际足联有时在新闻稿中将意大利称为“徽章的首任得主”[21]。
- ^ 3.0 3.1 在为AC米兰颁奖时,国际足联宣布俱乐部世界杯的三支前世界冠军(科林蒂安,圣保罗和国际体育)在2008年12月产生之前也可以佩戴此徽章[19];但是,当科林蒂安在2012年国际足联俱乐部世界杯上夺冠时,国际足联承认这是他们首次正式获得国际足联冠军徽章,国际足联说道:“新加冕的国际足联俱乐部世界杯冠军科林蒂安是有幸佩戴国际足联世界冠军徽章足球队伍的最新成员。”[20]
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Glenn Price. Explained: Liverpool earn gold FIFA Champions Badge. Liverpoolfc.com. 2019-12-21 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-25).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 FIFA awards special 'Club World Champion' badge to AC Milan. FIFA. 2008-02-02 [2019-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
At a ceremony today at the Home of FIFA in Zurich, FIFA General Secretary Jerome Valcke officially presented a badge to AC Milan's CEO Adriano Galliani to honour their club's victory at the 2007 FIFA Club World Cup. This new badge will also be provided to the winning club of all future editions of the competition.
- ^ Equipment Regulations: Regulations Governing the Sports Equipment at FIFA Competitions (PDF). FIFA: 30, §18.2. 2003-10-18 [2009-11-29].[失效連結]
- ^ 4.0 4.1 2015 FIFA Equipment Regulations (PDF). FIFA. September 2015 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-16).
FIFA World Champions Badge (Chapter 14, page 81)
- ^ Bayern join elite group of badge-winners. Zurich: FIFA. 2013-12-21 [2018-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-31).
The badge, featuring an image of the FIFA Club World Cup trophy and the text ‘FIFA World Champions 2013’, will act as a physical reminder of the team’s successful 2013 in which they first won the UEFA Champions League in May before being crowned World Champions in Morocco.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Glenn Price. Explained: Liverpool earn gold FIFA Champions Badge. Liverpool F.C. 2019-12-21 [2019-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 First 'FIFA World Champions Badge' presented to Italy. FIFA. 2008-09-02 [2019-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
FIFA President Joseph S. Blatter today presented the very first 'FIFA World Champions Badge' to reigning world champions Italy in Coverciano, Italy. The Squadra Azzurra are the first national team to receive this badge, which from now on will be awarded after every FIFA World Cup™ finals competition. The reigning world champions will be able to wear the badge until the next FIFA World Cup.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Miguel Angel Lara. Real Madrid give up the world champions badge after 1,098 days. Marca. 2019-12-04 [2019-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
On December 18, 2016, Real Madrid were crowned world champions after beating Kashima Antlers and they dethroned previous winners Barcelona. Straight after the final, Adidas launched Madrid's new kit which included the world champions badge. The team officially inaugurated that shirt on January 4, 2017, in a 3-0 Copa del Rey victory against Sevilla and have since played 172 official matches, of which they have won 108 and have scored a total of 392 goals while conceding 200.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Germany to Loose 2014 World Cup Winners Badge. Footy Headlines. 2018-07-15 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-24).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Sports Editor. Liverpool won't wear golden badge for winning Club World Cup in Premier League. Irish Mirror. 2019-12-22 [2019-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
A FIFA spokesperson said: "As per the usage guidelines, the winning team can wear the FIFA World Champions Badge from the day it becomes champions up to and including the final of the next edition of the tournament." Liverpool will be presented with the badge - which is 78 millimetres by 57mm - at an official ceremony. It will only be permitted on current first-team shirts - not retro shirts or training attire.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Stephanie Yang. Show me the merch: what’s going on with the USWNT’s World Cup jersey sales?. Stars and Stripes F.C. 2019-05-15 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-13).
World Cup champion patches are manufactured by Unisport, which adds a layer of logistics obviously, and actually draws FIFA into the mix, as orders reportedly go through them (which makes sense, since it’s their brand).
- ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Is Nike Not Allowed To Sale France 2-Star Jersey With World Cup Winners Badge?. Footy Headlines. 2018-12-09 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-16).
- ^ New Balance set for Liverpool kit boost following Club World Cup despite Nike deal. Irish Mirror. 2019-12-28 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-29).
Sports marketing expert Tim Crow wrote on Twitter: "After losing Liverpool’s licensing rights to Nike from next season, this is a big bonus for New Balance in the final few months of their LFC contract. FIFA Champions badge is a big sales driver as Real Madrid has shown."
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Rory Smith. Manchester United 'world champions' crest rebuffed by Premier League. The Daily Telegraph. 2009-03-12 [2019-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
The Premier League have risked a potential diplomatic row with Fifa by refusing Manchester United permission to wear a crest denoting their status as world champions on their shirts for the rest of the year.
- ^ Sean Bradbury. Liverpool get gold FIFA Champions badge but it won't be seen on Premier League shirts. Liverpool Echo. 2019-12-22 [2019-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Chris Bascombe. Exclusive: Liverpool granted permission to wear gold badge for one Premier League game after Club World Cup victory. The Daily Telegraph. 2019-12-25 [2019-12-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-25).
The domestic governing body has accepted an application by the Merseysiders enabling them to celebrate their Club World Cup success with supporters; the home fixture with Wolves on December 29 being the designated date.
- ^ 17.0 17.1 Chris Beesley. Liverpool confirm they will wear Gold FIFA Champions badge against Wolverhampton Wanderers. Liverpool Echo. 2019-12-27 [2020-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-28).
Liverpool are only the second English club to lift the trophy following Manchester United in 2008 but back then the Premier League refused to allow them to sport the badge in their competition.
- ^ FIFA awards special 'Club World Champion' badge to AC Milan . Zurich: FIFA. 2008-02-07 [2018-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-19).
- ^ 19.0 19.1 FIFA awards special 'Club World Champion' badge to AC Milan. FIFA. 2008-02-07 [2019-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
FIFA will also honour the three previous winners of the FIFA Club World Cup from Brazil - Corinthians, Sao Paulo FC and Sport Club Internacional - with a similar distinction
- ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Corinthians join elite group of badge-wearers. FIFA. 2012-12-17 [2019-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
Newly-crowned FIFA Club World Cup Champions Corinthians are the latest member of the exclusive group of football teams who have the honour of wearing the FIFA World Champions Badge.
- ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Real Madrid presented with the FIFA World Champions Badge. FIFA. 2017-12-16 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-16).
- ^ 22.0 22.1 German women honoured by FIFA. 2009-04-21 [2019-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-08).
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 FIFA World Champions Badge honours Real Madrid’s impeccable year. FIFA. 2014-10-20 [2019-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-22).
The badge is also worn by the Japanese women’s national team following their triumph at the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2011™, while the most recent edition of the FIFA Futsal World Cup in 2012 saw the Brazilian national team take the title, along with the first FIFA World Champions Badge to be handed over for that particular competition. The latest tournament to be introduced to this exclusive award was the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Tahiti 2013, where reigning champions Russia were awarded the FIFA World Champions Badge.
- ^ German women honoured by FIFA. Zurich: FIFA. 2009-04-17 [2018-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-20).
- ^ Futsal kings to receive FIFA World Champions Badge. Zurich: FIFA. 2012-08-24 [2018-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-06).
- ^ 26.0 26.1 Real Madrid receive FIFA World Champions Badge in Japan. FIFA. 2016-12-18 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-16).
- ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Barcelona honoured with FIFA World Champions Badge for third time. FIFA. 2015-12-20 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-16).
- ^ 28.0 28.1 Portugal on top of the world, Italy and Russia claim silver and bronze. FIFA. 2019-12-02 [2020-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-24).
- ^ Germany receive FIFA World Cup Badge at Die Mannschaft film premiere. FIFA. 2014-11-10 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-16).
- ^ Holders entertain, while debutants play like veterans. FIFA. 2019-11-23 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-25).
Defending 2017 Champions Brazil (wearning their FIFA Champions Badge
- ^ 31.0 31.1 Badge of champions awarded to FC Barcelona. FIFA. 2012-01-11 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-16).
This is the second time that FC Barcelona have had the honour of wearing the badge, following their victory at the FIFA Club World Cup in 2009.
- ^ FC Internazionale receives the FIFA Club World Cup Champions Badge. FIFA. 2011-01-06 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-16).
FIFA Director Walter Gagg, Inter Club President Massimo Moratti and Inter Club Captain Javier Zanetti attend the presentation of the FIFA Club World Cup Champions badge
- ^ 33.0 33.1 Bayern join elite group of badge-winners. FIFA. 2013-12-21 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-16).
- ^ Alex Chick. Barcelona to debut gold World Champions badge against Real Betis. Eurosport. 2015-12-30 [2020-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-16).