塞尔维亚军事指挥官区
塞尔维亚军事指挥官区是納粹德国在南斯拉夫戰役後在南斯拉夫設置的管轄區,並在當地設置軍政府。军事指挥官区包括中塞爾維亞、科索沃北部(米特罗维察周边地区)和巴纳特地区[2]。纳粹高层人物,如党卫队全国领袖海因里希·希姆莱、帝国元赫尔曼·戈林以及納粹德國外交部长约阿希姆·冯·里宾特洛甫都曾派直属于自己的代表进驻这里,令当地情况非常复杂。战后,一些原指挥官区的德国以及塞尔维亚高級领导都在被判犯有战争罪后遭处决。
塞尔维亚军事指挥官区 Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien | |||||||||
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1941—1944 | |||||||||
![]() 1942年的塞尔维亚军事指挥官区 | |||||||||
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地位 | 納粹德國佔領區 | ||||||||
首都 | 貝爾格萊德 | ||||||||
常用语言 | 德语 塞尔维亚语 | ||||||||
政府 | 軍政[a] | ||||||||
軍政長官 | |||||||||
• 1941 | Helmuth Förster | ||||||||
• 1941 | Ludwig von Schröder (Luftwaffe) | ||||||||
• 1941 | Heinrich Danckelmann | ||||||||
• 1941 | 弗朗茨·博梅 | ||||||||
• 1941–1943 | Paul Bader | ||||||||
• 1943–1944 | Hans Felber | ||||||||
民政長官 | |||||||||
• 1941 | Milan Aćimović | ||||||||
• 1941–1944 | 米兰·内迪奇 | ||||||||
历史时期 | 第二次世界大戰 | ||||||||
• 建立 | 1941 | ||||||||
• 貝爾格勒攻勢(滅亡) | 1944 | ||||||||
人口 | |||||||||
• 1941[1] | 4,500,000 | ||||||||
货币 | 塞爾維亞第納爾 國家馬克 | ||||||||
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今属于 | 塞尔维亚 科索沃[b] |
参考文献
- ^ Lemkin 2008,第248頁.
- ^ Tomasevich 2001,第64頁.
書籍
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- Krakov, Stanislav. Генерал Милан Недић [General Milan Nedić]. Munich, West Germany: Iskra. 1963. OCLC 7336721 (塞尔维亚语).
- Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans (编). Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part I. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1939-1941 5. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-822887-5.
- Kroener, Bernard R.; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans (编). Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part II. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1942-1944/5 5. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-19-820873-0.
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- Lemkin, Raphael. Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. London: Lawbook Exchange. 2008 [2024-07-15]. ISBN 9781584779018. (原始内容存档于2023-01-14).
- Lumans, Valdis O. Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-8078-2066-7.
- Manoschek, Walter. "Serbien ist judenfrei": Militarische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42 2nd. Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag. 1995. ISBN 9783486561371 (德语).
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- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia. New York: Columbia University Press. 2008 [2024-07-15]. ISBN 9780231700504. (原始内容存档于2023-07-20).
- Ramet, Sabrina P. The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2006 [2024-07-15]. ISBN 978-0-253-34656-8. (原始内容存档于2023-01-12).
- Ramet, Sabrina P.; Lazić, Sladjana. The Collaborationist Regime of Milan Nedić. Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (编). Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011: 17–43. ISBN 978-0230278301.
- Savković, Miroslav. Kinematografija u Srbiji tokom Drugog svetskog rata 1941–1945.. Belgrade: Ibis. 1994 (塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语).
- Shepherd, Ben. Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-674-04891-1.
- Stein, George H. The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–45 . Ithaca, New York: Cornell UP. 1984. ISBN 0-8014-9275-0.
- Tasovac, Ivo. American Foreign Policy and Yugoslavia, 1939–1941 . College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-89096-897-0.
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- Tomasevich, Jozo. Yugoslavia During the Second World War. Vucinich, Wayne S. (编). Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment . University of California Press. 1969: 59–118.
- Tomasevich, Jozo. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1975. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
- Tomasevich, Jozo. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 2001 [2024-07-15]. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2. (原始内容存档于2023-01-12).
- Udovički, Jasminka; Ridgeway, James. Burn This House: The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia. Duke University Press. 1997 [2024-07-15]. ISBN 0-8223-1997-7. (原始内容存档于2024-07-05).
- Weitz, Eric D. A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2009 [2024-07-15]. ISBN 978-1-40082-550-9. (原始内容存档于2024-04-02).
- Wolff, Robert. The Balkans in Our Time. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1974. ISBN 978-0-393-09010-9.
期刊
- Hehn, Paul N. Serbia, Croatia and Germany 1941–1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans. Canadian Slavonic Papers (University of Alberta). 1971, 13 (4): 344–373. JSTOR 40866373. doi:10.1080/00085006.1971.11091249.
- Portmann, Michael; Suppan, Arnold. Serbien und Montenegro im Zweiten Weltkrieg (1941 – 1944/45). Österreichische Osthefte (Zeitschrift für Mittel-, Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung). 2006, 47: 265–296. ISSN 0029-9375 (德语).[永久失效連結]
- Janjetović, Zoran. Borders of the German occupation zone in Serbia 1941–1944 (PDF). Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic (Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts). 2012, 62 (2): 93–115 [2024-07-15]. doi:10.2298/IJGI1202093J . (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-07-12).
- Trifkovic, Gaj. The Key to the Balkans: The Battle for Serbia 1944. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 2015, 28 (3): 524–555. S2CID 141603073. doi:10.1080/13518046.2015.1061825.
網站
- Đaković, Tanja Nikolić. Milan Nedić i knez Pavle ponovo dele Srbiju. Blic. 12 July 2008 [2024-07-15]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-18) (塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语).
- Niehorster, Dr. Leo. Armed Forces Commander South East Commanding General in Serbia 22 June 1941. Dr. Leo Niehorster. 2015a [31 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-30).
- Niehorster, Dr. Leo. Infantry Division (15th Wave) 22 June 1941. Dr. Leo Niehorster. 2015b [1 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-20).
- Niehorster, Dr. Leo. 12th Army LXVth Special Corps Command 22 June 1941. Dr. Leo Niehorster. 2015c [31 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-05).