W·罗斯·艾希比
(重定向自威廉·罗斯·艾什比)
W·罗斯·艾希比(英語:W. Ross Ashby,1903年9月6日—1972年11月15日)是一位英国精神科醫師和控制论先驱[1]:91,其著作启发了諾伯特·維納[1]:93,1964年获古根海姆奖[2]。
W·罗斯·艾希比 | |
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出生 | 1903年9月6日 伦敦 |
逝世 | 1972年11月15日 (69歲) Tockington |
母校 | |
职业 | 社會學家、精神科醫師、工程师、大學教師、人工智能研究者、神經科醫生 |
雇主 | |
奖项 | 古根海姆獎 |
签名 |
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Pickering, Andrew. The Cybernetic Brain. London: University of Chicago Press. 2010.
- ^ W. Ross Ashby. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. [2023-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-06).
外部链接
- The W. Ross Ashby Digital Archive (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) includes an extensive biography, bibliography, letters, photographs, movies, and fully indexed images of all 7,189 pages of Ashby's 25 volume journal.
- Homepage of William Ross Ashby 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期14 March 2016. with a short text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Yearbook 1973, and some links.
- Asaro, Peter M. (2008). "From Mechanisms of Adaptation to Intelligence Amplifiers: The Philosophy of W. Ross Ashby," (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in Michael Wheeler, Philip Husbands and Owen Holland (eds.) The Mechanical Mind in History, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, pp. 149–184.
- W. Ross Ashby (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) web page by Cosma Shalizi, 1999.
- W. Ross Ashby (1956): An Introduction to Cybernetics, (Chapman & Hall, London): available electronically (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Principia Cybernetica Web, 1999
- The Law of Requisite Variety 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期8 October 2014. in the Principia Cybernetica Web, 2001.
- 159 Aphorisms from Ashby and further links at the Cybernetics Society (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- W. Ross Ashby, Cybernetics and Requisite Variety (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (1956) from An Introduction to Cybernetics
- W. Ross Ashby, Feedback, Adaptation and Stability (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (1960) from Design for a Brain
- YouTube上的What is Cybernetics? Livas short introductory videos