弗里德里希·维特

弗里德里希·耶雷米亚斯·维特（德語：Friedrich Jeremias Witt，1770年11月8日—1836年1月3日），德国作曲家、大提琴家。

维特同贝多芬一样生于1770年，是当时颇有名气的作曲家。维特出生在符腾堡下施泰腾的一个村庄，是一位歌手和法院书记的孩子。他十九岁时成为厄廷根-瓦勒施泰因家族（Oettingen-Wallerstein）御用乐团的大提琴手（另一说法为小提琴手），与波西米亚人安东尼奥·罗塞蒂（即安东·罗斯勒）学习作曲^[1]。

威特最著名的作品是清唱剧《苦难的救世主》（德语：Der leidende Heiland，英语：The Suffering Saviour）。因为这部作品他被维尔茨堡君主指定为音乐总监（Kapellmeister），后来成为剧院音乐总监。在剧院中他担任此职直到他去世为止。他还写过两部歌剧，分别为：《棕榈》（Palma，1804年）及《渔夫的女人》（Das Fischerweib，1806年）。他的其他作品包括协奏曲、圣乐、室内乐及交响乐。

其他

作品目錄

斯蒂芬·菲舍尔（Stephen Fisher）编制了维特的作品索引（thematic index）^[2]。

耶拿交响曲

维特即为著名的C大调《耶拿》（Jena）交响曲的作者，此前这首交响曲曾经认为是贝多芬所作（1911年版，BH）。《耶拿》可能是維特最著名的作品，主要是基于海顿的《第97号交响曲》创作的。以排序來說，《耶拿》是維特的第14號交響曲。

唱片目录

- Symphonies Nos. 6 and 9, Flute Concerto. Hamburg Symphony Orchestra, Johannes Moesus. MDG 329 1299-2
- Septet in F major. Berlin Philharmonic Octet. Berlin Classics. Disc includes Beethoven's Opus 20 Septet.
- Horn Concertos. Concerto Amsterdam. Arts Music. Disc includes horn concertos by Leopold Mozart, Pokorny and Rosetti.
- Quintet for Piano and Winds. James Campbell, James Mason, James Sommerville, James McKay, Anton Kuerti. Cbc Musica Viva. Disc includes piano and wind quintets by Mozart (K. 452), and Beethoven (Op. 16).
- Symphonies in C major and A major, Flute Concerto in G major, Op. 8. Sinfonia Finlandia Jyväskylä, Patrick Gallois Flute and conductor. Naxos 8.572089
- Chamber Works for Winds & Strings. Consortium Classicum. Disc includes quintet by Prince von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg Carl Friedrich

參考資料

^ Greene, David Mason. Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers, Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd., (1985) ISBN 0-385-14278-1, p. 442
^ Fisher, Stephen. Friedrich Witt (1770–1836), Anton Eberl (1765–1807), symphonic works : thematic index. Unknown, Possibly Garland Publishing. 1983. OCLC 475343768. Published the same year as Garland Publishing's edition (by Fisher) of Witt's symphony in D (Thematic Index FisW 2.) The RISM catalog online lists 15 (and one fragmentary - unfinished?) of Witt's symphonies with manuscript copy (or other source) locations and Fisher thematic catalogue numbers, but assuming none of the works before no. 23- the last, fragmentary one, they list- are also unfinished, that still leaves 18 Witt symphonies (since their database includes a listing of his symphony catalog no. 18.)

延伸閱讀

斯坦福大学w上的歌剧列表（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

外部链接

弗里德里希·维特的免费乐谱，由国际乐谱典藏计划提供

[1] Greene, David Mason. Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers, Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd., (1985) ISBN 0-385-14278-1, p. 442

[2] Fisher, Stephen. Friedrich Witt (1770–1836), Anton Eberl (1765–1807), symphonic works : thematic index. Unknown, Possibly Garland Publishing. 1983. OCLC 475343768. Published the same year as Garland Publishing's edition (by Fisher) of Witt's symphony in D (Thematic Index FisW 2.) The RISM catalog online lists 15 (and one fragmentary - unfinished?) of Witt's symphonies with manuscript copy (or other source) locations and Fisher thematic catalogue numbers, but assuming none of the works before no. 23- the last, fragmentary one, they list- are also unfinished, that still leaves 18 Witt symphonies (since their database includes a listing of his symphony catalog no. 18.)

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