神经质

人格特质
(重定向自情绪不稳定性

心理學研究中,神經質(英語:Neuroticism),或譯情绪不稳定性等,被認為是一種基本的人格特質。 例如,在人格特質理論的五大人格方法中,神經質得分高的人比平均水平更容易情緒化,且更容易經驗焦慮擔心恐懼憤怒挫折羨慕嫉妒內疚沮喪孤獨感覺[1]

神經質指數得分高的人,被認為有患常見精神障礙情緒障礙焦慮症物質使用障礙等相關部分已被進行研究)[2][3],以及精神官能症的風險[4]

情绪不稳定性与低情緒商數(EQ)相关,包括情绪调节、动机和人际关系技能较低[5]

参考文献

  1. ^ Thompson, E.R. Development and Validation of an International English Big-Five Mini-Markers. Personality and Individual Differences. October 2008, 45 (6): 542–548. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.013. 
  2. ^ Jeronimus B.F.; Kotov, R.; Riese, H.; Ormel, J. Neuroticism's prospective association with mental disorders halves after adjustment for baseline symptoms and psychiatric history, but the adjusted association hardly decays with time: a meta-analysis on 59 longitudinal/prospective studies with 443 313 participants. Psychological Medicine. 2016, 46 (14): 2883–2906 [2021-12-24]. PMID 27523506. doi:10.1017/S0033291716001653. (原始内容存档于2019-12-29). 
  3. ^ Ormel J.; Jeronimus, B.F.; Kotov, M.; Riese, H.; Bos, E.H.; Hankin, B. Neuroticism and common mental disorders: Meaning and utility of a complex relationship. Clinical Psychology Review. 2013, 33 (5): 686–697. PMC 4382368 . PMID 23702592. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.04.003. 
  4. ^ Carducci, Bernardo J. The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications. 2009-02-20: 173–174. ISBN 978-1-4051-3635-8. 
  5. ^ Daniel Goleman. Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam. 1997. 

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