敘利亞西北部戰役

2017年10月開始的敘利亞西北部戰役最初由伊斯兰国進攻沙姆解放組織哈馬省北部的控制區引發,敘利亞政府軍隨後也在該地區發動針對沙姆解放組織及其他反政府武裝的攻勢。

敘利亞西北部戰役(2017年10月-2018年2月)
叙利亚内战俄羅斯在敘利亞內戰的軍事介入的一部分

2018年2月13日形勢圖
  敘利亞政府控制
  反對派控制
  伊斯蘭國控制
  庫爾德族控制
日期2017年10月9日-2018年2月13日[12][13]
(4个月4天)
地点
敘利亞西北部
结果

敘利亞政府軍勝利

参战方

伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯蘭國 伊斯兰国

File:Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg 沙姆解放組織
自由叙利亚军(2017年10月31日起)[1]
沙姆軍團(2017年10月30日起)[2]
敘利亞突厥斯坦伊斯蘭黨[3]
Abu Amara特別任務營[4]
Army of Free Men[5]
自由沙姆人伊斯蘭運動[6]
基地组织中央指揮[7]

  • Badia Army
努爾丁·贊吉運動[8]
Ajnad al-Kavkaz[8][9]
Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan[10]

敘利亞政府(2017年10月22日起)

真主党
俄罗斯(2017年10月22日起)
 伊朗[11]
指挥官与领导者
未知 File:Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg 阿布·穆罕默德·約拉尼(沙姆解放組織埃米爾)
Mohammad Khaddour將軍[15]
蘇赫爾·哈桑少將[16]
参战单位

敘利亞陸軍

空軍情報局[20]
國防軍
敘利亞空軍[21]
俄罗斯联邦武装力量
伊朗 伊斯兰革命卫队

兵力
超過500人(2017年10月)[22]
1,000人(2018年1月)[23]
未知 未知
伤亡与损失
343人死、[24][25][26]410人被俘[27][13] 685人死[24][28][29] 403人死、[28][29]35人被俘[30]
1架Su-25攻擊機被擊落[31]
223名平民喪生[32]

早期進攻

 
2017年10月9日-23日哈馬省東北部形勢圖

2017年10月9日,來自塞萊米耶以東包圍圈的伊斯兰国分子越過敘利亞政府軍控制區,攻擊沙姆解放組織哈馬省東北部的據點。事後有反對派人士指責敘政府軍蓄意在包圍圈留下缺口,讓伊斯蘭國分子得以進入沙姆解放組織控制區。[21]伊斯蘭國分子攻佔超過10個村莊,包括Rahjan。[33]其後沙姆解放組織反攻,奪回其中5個村莊。[34]經過兩星期戰鬥後,沙姆解放組織成功奪回另外11個村莊,[35][33][36][37][38]

敘政府軍自10月22日開始猛烈空襲在該地區的沙姆解放組織據點,10月24日開始從伊特里亞英语Ithriya發起地面攻勢。[39]截至10月28日,敘軍已成功從沙姆解放組織和伊斯蘭國手上收復6至10個村莊,[40][41]而伊斯蘭國控制的村莊則減至5個。[21]在10月27日至28日之間的夜間,敘軍第3師和第4師部隊向Rahjan推進。[17]

10月30日,沙姆解放組織與進攻的敘政府軍和伊斯蘭國發生激戰。[42][43]在10月31日至11月1日間,敘軍從沙姆解放組織手上收復5至7個村莊。[44][45][46]與此同時沙姆解放組織也從伊斯蘭國手上奪得兩個村莊。[47]

11月2日,敘軍從另一方向發起攻勢,收復4個村莊,包括在阿勒頗南郊的Al-Rashadiyah。[48]沙姆解放組織在次日奪回包括Al-Rashadiyah在內的失地。[49]

11月3日,敘軍在蒙受重大傷亡後攻佔沙姆解放組織控制的村莊Al-Shakusiyah,直抵Rahjan東面外圍。[50][51][52]11月4日至7日間,敘軍再收復另外5個村莊。[53][54][55]

11月13日,敘軍開闢新戰線,在隨後兩日內收復9個村莊。[56]Sarha村在11月14日至16日間經過三度易手後落入敘軍控制。[57][58][59]附近的Qasr Ali村也被敘軍收復。[59]

 
2017年11月24日哈馬省及伊德利卜省南部形勢圖:敘利亞政府(紅);伊斯蘭國(灰/黑點);沙姆解放組織(白/灰點);其他敘利亞反對派(綠)

11月21日,伊斯蘭國從沙姆解放組織手上攻佔4個村莊。[60]伊斯蘭國在次日再攻佔另外9個村莊。[61][62]與此同時,敘政府軍推進至距離Rahjan只有數百米遠的地方。[63]敘軍又收復阿勒頗南郊的一個村莊。[64]至此敘軍在本次攻勢已收復哈馬省鄉郊29個村莊。[65]

11月24日,伊斯蘭國攻佔5個原由沙姆解放組織控制的村莊。[66]4日後沙姆解放組織反攻,奪回2個村莊。[67]另一方面,敘軍經過多日戰鬥後,攻佔阿勒頗南郊的Al-Rashadiyah鎮。[68]敘軍隨後再收復附近4個村莊,[69]推進至阿布杜胡尔空軍基地20公里之內。[70]反對派隨後反攻,奪回阿勒頗郊區2個村莊,[71][72]但其中一個又再度被敘軍收復。[73]

攻入伊德利卜省東南部

12月3日,敘軍決定繞過有防禦工事的Balil村,攻佔在其東面、位於伊德利卜省東南部的3個村莊或地點。[74]伊斯蘭國於12月5日向反對派發起新攻勢,推進至距離伊德利卜省省界不到10公里的地方,[75]到次日已攻佔8個村莊。[76][77]伊斯蘭國分子於12月9日攻入伊德利卜省,再有3個村莊落入其手中。[78]另一方面,敘軍於12月9日和10日在伊省收復數個村莊。[79][80]經過歷時超過3日的激戰後,伊斯蘭國於12月20日從沙姆解放組織手上攻佔Rasm Hammam村。[81]

阿勒頗省西南部戰鬥

2017年12月中的多數戰鬥在阿勒頗省西南部發生。敘軍於12月14日至19日再收復數個村鎮。[82][83][84][85]

阿布杜胡爾

 
2017年12月24日形勢圖

12月19日,敘政府軍與盟軍攻佔伊德利卜省的a-Ruwaydah村。[86]

沙姆解放組織於12月20日向伊斯蘭國發動反攻,奪回5個村莊,包括Rasm Hammam,但不久之後伊斯蘭國又奪回Rasm Hammam。[87]12月26日,沙姆解放組織擊落一架敘利亞空軍L-39信天翁改裝戰機,並處決被俘機師。[88][89]

俄軍於12月28日和29日猛烈空襲,與此同時伊德利卜省南部的Abu Dali村也爆發激戰。敘政府軍於12月28日取得突破,收復3個村莊,[90]並於同日稍後進入反對派棄守的Abu Dali。[91]12月29日,由老虎部隊帶領的敘軍收復Abu Dali西南方的Hamadaniyeh。[92]老虎部隊於12月30日收復Atshan,並與第4裝甲師聯手收復Abu Omar、Al-Saloumyah和Al-Jadouyah三個村莊。[93][94]

2018年1月1日至3日間,敘軍先後收復Umm Elkhalayel、Niha、Hawa、Ard az-Zurzur、Mashraft al-Jouaan、Dreibiyeh、Umm Sehrij等十多個聚居點。[95][96]

1月4日早上,敘軍收復伊德利卜省4個村莊。[97]敘軍於1月5日收復另外14個聚居點。同日伊斯蘭國分子從其他反政府軍手上奪取2個村莊。[98][99]敘軍在直至1月6日早上的夜襲中收復Al-Nasiriya、Lweibdeh Sharki和Lweibdeh Shamaliyah3個村莊。[100]1月6日稍後有另外3個鄉郊聚居點落入敘軍控制,使得敘軍進一步逼近處於交通要道的辛賈爾鎮。[101]同日下午敘軍又收復另外2個村莊。[102]1月7日有多個地點落入敘軍手中,包括辛賈爾。[103][104][105][106][107]俄敘聯軍在該夜對伊德利卜省的空襲造成至少21名平民喪生。[108]1月8日,敘軍收復14個村莊。[109]1月9日,敘軍收復15個村鎮,包括Rahjan。[110][111][112]1月10日,敘軍在伊德利卜省收復25個村鎮,到達阿布杜胡爾空軍基地的外圍。沙姆解放組織在哈馬省的最後一個主要據點Um Myal也被敘軍攻佔。[113][114][115]

1月11日,一些與自由敘利亞軍有聯繫的反政府武裝宣佈組成新的聯盟,並且攻擊敘政府軍在伊德利卜省南部的新收復地區。[116][117]敘利亞人權觀察(SOHR)報道反對派一度從敘軍手上奪回9個村莊,[118]但是最終又被敘軍全數收復。[119][120][121][122]1月12日,敘軍收復另外3個在阿布杜胡爾空軍基地東面的村莊。[123]截至1月14日,敘軍在阿布杜胡爾攻勢中已收復115個村莊。[124]

沙姆解放組織和突厥斯坦伊斯蘭黨於1月14日向敘軍發起反攻,奪回5個村莊。[125]敘軍於1月15日重新收復Atshan,[126][127]並在稍早時候收復Abu Omar和Al-Hawa。[128][129]1月16日,在敘軍收復3個聚居點和一個小山後,阿布杜胡爾空軍基地的一部分已落入敘軍炮火射程內。[130][131]與此同時,敘軍收復阿勒頗西南郊的5個村莊,進一步威脅阿布杜胡爾空軍基地。[132][133][134]在阿勒頗省的敘軍也收復阿勒頗西南郊的Qaytil和Umm Salasil,進一步接近伊德利卜省東部的友軍。[135]

伊斯蘭國在此期間通過反對派武裝改投他們或棄守據點,從反對派手上取得約30個聚居點。[136][137]1月19日,反對派在哈馬省東北部的最後據點也落入伊斯蘭國手中。[138]

敘軍於1月20日攻佔阿布杜胡爾空軍基地,[14]並收復11個村莊,把伊斯蘭國分子包圍於一塊超過1000平方公里的區域內。[139][140][141][142]同日敘軍又收復阿勒頗西南郊的另外10個村莊。[143]1月21日,敘軍與親政府民兵從伊斯蘭國手上收復哈馬省東北部的兩個村莊,並從其他反對派手上收復伊德利卜省東部和阿勒頗省西南部的另外5個聚居點。[144][145][146]同日稍後,敘軍收復伊德利卜省東南郊兩個先前被反對派奪回的村莊。[147]

肅清伊斯蘭國包圍圈

 
2017年12月25日至2018年1月31日形勢圖

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  45. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army offensive in northeast Hama turns into an avalanche of big advances. AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2017-10-31 [2017-11-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-08) (英语). 
  46. ^ MAP: Syrian Army snatches vast areas of northeast Hama as Nusra militants begin headlong retreat. AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2017-11-01 [2017-11-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-08) (英语). 
  47. ^ SYRIA INTELLIGENCE REPORT (PDF). [2018-02-06]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-07). 
  48. ^ BREAKING: Syrian Army kicks off huge offensive in south Aleppo: four villages liberated. Al-Masdar. 2017-11-02 [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-04). 
  49. ^ Jihadist rebels recapture southern Aleppo town after successful counter-assault. Al-Masdar. 2017-11-10 [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-11). 
  50. ^ Syrian Army seizes strategic town near Al-Qaeda stronghold in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 3 November 2017 [4 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  51. ^ VIDEO: Jihadist rebels hit three Syrian Army vehicles with anti-tank missiles in rural Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 3 November 2017 [4 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  52. ^ The regime forces advance in the northeastern countryside of Hama. SOHR. [2018-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07). 
  53. ^ Syrian Army expels Al-Qaeda from one more town in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 4 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-05) (英语). 
  54. ^ Syrian Army converges on Islamist militants in northeast Hama CS. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 5 November 2017 [5 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  55. ^ Syrian Army keeps rolling in northeast Hama, reaches southern outskirts of Al-Qaeda stronghold. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 6 November 2017 [7 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  56. ^ Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham and the factions carry out a counter attack under a cover of intensive shelling to restore the areas they lost in the north-east of Hama and the regime forces prepare to advance in other areas. SOHR. [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-09). 
  57. ^ Syrian Army keeps rolling near Idlib border as HTS loses another town. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 14 November 2017 [14 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-08) (英语). 
  58. ^ Jihadist rebels strike back in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 15 November 2017 [15 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-08) (英语). 
  59. ^ 59.0 59.1 Syrian Army closes in on Idlib province after major advance in northeast Hama - map. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 17 November 2017 [17 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-08) (英语). 
  60. ^ The “Islamic State” organization exploits the poor conditions and advance in 4 villages at the expense of Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham northeast of Hama. SOHR. [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  61. ^ ISIS completely overwhelms HTS in northeast Hama, 10+ towns captured - map. AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. 2017-11-23 [2017-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-05) (英语). 
  62. ^ The “Islamic State” organization expands its controlled area at the expense of Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham and advances in 10 villages northeast of Hama. SOHR. [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  63. ^ Ongoing clashes near the hometown of the defense minister of the regime and the regime forces try to control it and advance in the area. SOHR. [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  64. ^ Syrian Army makes first major push towards Aleppo axis from northeast Hama. Al-Masdar. 2017-11-21 [2017-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-14). 
  65. ^ Cautious calm continues for about 24 hours in Hama countryside…after 6 weeks of fierce clashes, more than 1220 raids, the death of 270 members and fighters, and the displacement of about 50000 citizens. SOHR. 2017-12-02 [2017-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-03). 
  66. ^ ISIS seizes six more villages in northeast Hama, advances towards border with Idlib. Al-Masdar. 24 November 2017 [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-14). 
  67. ^ Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham violently attacks areas to which ISIS advanced and regains two villages; about 20 fighters of both parties were killed in the clashes. SOHR. [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-09). 
  68. ^ Syrian Army wrestles control of jihadist stronghold in southern Aleppo. Al-Masdar. 24 November 2017 [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-16). 
  69. ^ The regime forces and their allied continue their violent attack and advance in 5 villages in the southern countryside of Aleppo backed by a cover of intensive shelling. SOHR. [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  70. ^ Syrian Army within 20km of strategic airbase in east Idlib - map. Al-Masdar. 29 November 2017 [29 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-20). 
  71. ^ Jihadists recover several areas they lost in southern Aleppo. Al-Masdar. 30 November 2017 [2018-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-20). 
  72. ^ The factions and Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham advance again in areas they lost at the southern countryside of Aleppo. SOHR. [2018-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  73. ^ Syrian Army recaptures town in southern Aleppo after swift counter-assault. Al-Masdar. 2017-11-30 [2018-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-28). 
  74. ^ Government forces blitz through Idlib's southern countryside in major breakthrough. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-03 [2017-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-03) (英语). 
  75. ^ ISIS advances towards Idlib, seizes another town in northeast Hama from rival jihadists. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-05 [2017-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-11) (英语). 
  76. ^ ISIS emerges out of thin air in Idlib as rebels concede territory. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-07 [2017-12-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-07) (英语). 
  77. ^ The “Islamic State” organization exploits the bad weather and advances in 8 villages in the northeastern countryside of Hama at the expense of Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham. SOHR. [2018-02-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-09). 
  78. ^ Breaking: ISIS forces enter Idlib, Al-Qaeda's nightmare comes true. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-09 [2017-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10) (英语). 
  79. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army seizes new town in Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-09 [2017-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10) (英语). 
  80. ^ Syrian army and Iranian-backed militias push towards Idlib province. Reuters. 2017-12-11 [2017-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-11). 
  81. ^ ISIS sacrifices dozens of fighters to capture important town in southeast Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-20 [2017-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22) (英语). 
  82. ^ Syrian Army scores another advance in southern Aleppo - video. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-14 [2017-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-21) (英语). 
  83. ^ Syrian Army breaks through rebel defenses in south Aleppo in major advance. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-16 [2017-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-21) (英语). 
  84. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army overwhelms jihadist forces to capture new town in Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-18 [2017-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22) (英语). 
  85. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army captures new town in southeast Idlib, reaches jihadist stronghold. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-19 [2017-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22) (英语). 
  86. ^ Government forces advance inside rebel-held Idlib province页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Syria:Direct, 20 December 2017
  87. ^ Al-Nusra counter-offensive throws ISIS out of Idlib, sends rival jihadists running for their lives. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-22 [2017-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22) (英语). 
  88. ^ Graphic + 18: Islamist rebels execute captured Syrian pilot. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-26 [2017-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-27) (英语). 
  89. ^ Footage: Al-Nusra shoots down Syrian air force warplane with guided missile. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-12-27 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-27). 
  90. ^ Syrian Army solidifies presence in Idlib after recent advance: map. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 28 December 2017 [28 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-28) (英语). 
  91. ^ Syrian Army captures strategic town in southeast Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 29 December 2017 [30 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-29) (英语). 
  92. ^ Unstoppable: Elite Syrian forces liberate yet another key town in Idlib en-route to Khan Sheikhoun. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 29 December 2017 [30 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-04) (英语). 
  93. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian forces capture jihadist stronghold along Hama-Idlib border. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 30 December 2017 [31 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-30) (英语). 
  94. ^ Syrian Army swallows up another string of towns, villages in ongoing Hama, Idlib annihilation offensive. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 30 December 2017 [31 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-30) (英语). 
  95. ^ Syrian Army's Idlib annihilation offensive once again in full swing as yet another 2 towns fall to elite forces. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-02 [2018-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-05) (英语). 
  96. ^ Jihadists suffer major setbacks as Syrian Army troops advance in southeast Idlib - map. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-03 [2018-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-03) (英语). 
  97. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian Army forces steamroll ahead in Idlib capturing 4 towns in as many hours. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-04 [2018-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-04) (英语). 
  98. ^ Syrian Army captures 14 towns in southern Idlib over 24 hours - map. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-05 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-07) (英语). 
  99. ^ Breaking: ISIS starts new offensive against Nusra capturing two towns from rival jihadists in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-05 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-07) (英语). 
  100. ^ Breaking: Brilliant night assault operation sees elite Syrian troops liberate another 3 towns in south Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-06 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-06) (英语). 
  101. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian forces steamroll through three towns to arrive at gates of major jihadist stronghold in Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-06 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-06) (英语). 
  102. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army inches closer to strategic base in Idlib, captures two towns. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-06 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-09) (英语). 
  103. ^ Syrian Army keeps rolling in southern Idlib, new territories captured. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-07 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-08) (英语). 
  104. ^ Activist: Car bomb kills 23 in Syrian rebel-held Idlib city页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), AP, 7 January 2018
  105. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army reportedly captures strategic town in southern Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-07 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-08) (英语). 
  106. ^ Jihadist corridor to Idlib breaks wide open as Syrian troops press forward to strategic airbase. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-07 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-08) (英语). 
  107. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian troops take 9 more towns following liberation of Sinjar in southeast Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-07 [2018-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-08) (英语). 
  108. ^ Fierce Syria airstrikes kill at least 21 civilians in Idlib页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Al-Araby, 8 January 2018
  109. ^ World Digest: 8 Jan. 2018页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Washington Post
  110. ^ Breaking: 12 towns fall to the Syrian Army in east Idlib as elite forces aim to encircle key city and airbase. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-09 [2018-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-09) (英语). 
  111. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army seizes highly-prized jihadist-held town in northeast Hama amid new offensive. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-09 [2018-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-10) (英语). 
  112. ^ تقدّم متسارع ومتزامن للأسد وداعش شرق حماة، والتفاصيل؟!. Step News. 2018-01-09 [2018-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-24) (阿拉伯语). 
  113. ^ Breaking: Final assault by elite Syrian forces sees them reach gates of Abu Duhur airbase in east Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-10 [2018-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-10) (英语). 
  114. ^ HTS kicked out of northeast Hama after losing last stronghold to the Syrian Army. AMN - Al-Masdar News. [2018-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-13) (英语). 
  115. ^ After controlling about 25 villages today, the regime forces and their allies control Abu Al-Duhur airbase by firearm. SOHR. 2018-01-10 [2018-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-11) (英语). 
  116. ^ Syria opposition launch new offensive against regime in Idlib页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Middle East Monitor, 12 January 2018
  117. ^ Idlib’s Battle of Attrition between Bets and Field Reality页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Enab Baladi, 16/01/2018
  118. ^ الفصائل المقاتلة والإسلامية تواصل هجومها وتوسع سيطرتها لـ 12 قرية ومنطقة من ريف إدلب الجنوبي الشرقي وتبدأ تمهيداً على بلدة أبو دالي المهمة. SOHR. 2018-01-11 [2018-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-11). 
  119. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army retakes 4 lost towns in southeast Idlib as Al-Qaeda offensive stumbles. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-11 [2018-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-12) (英语). 
  120. ^ 95 were killed within 24 hours of hit-and-run clashes between the regime forces and the factions in the countryside of Idlib and Hama页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), SOHR
  121. ^ The regime forces regain the control of all areas they lost in yesterday’s attack in Idlib and expand their control to 120 villages in the province since the escalation of their attack started on the 25th of December 2017. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 12 January 2018 [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-12). 
  122. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian troops reverse all rebel gains in southeast Idlib after wresting back 2 last lost towns页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Al-Masdar
  123. ^ The regime forces control 3 villages east of Abu Al-Duhur Military Airbase during their counter attack in the south-eastern countryside of Idlib and their groups advance from the southern countryside of Aleppo. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 12 January 2018 [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-13). 
  124. ^ One village separates the regime forces advancing from Aleppo, from meeting their forces in the east of Idlib and trapping Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham and ISIS in about 78 villages in 3 adjacent provinces页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), SOHR
  125. ^ Jihadists score massive advance in southern Idlib as Syrian troops fall back without air support. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-14 [2018-01-14]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-15) (英语). 
  126. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian troops claw back key town from Islamist militants on Idlib-Hama border. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-15 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-15) (英语). 
  127. ^ Hit-and-run clash and exchange of control in the eastern countryside of Idlib, warplanes and helicopters intensify their airstrikes on the province. [2018-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-17). 
  128. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian forces strike back in southeast Idlib, re-seize 2 towns in bid to drive back rebel assault. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-15 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-17) (英语). 
  129. ^ <The regime forces recover 2 villages they lost in the recent attacks of the factions; more 200 fighters and members were killed during about a week of clashes in Idlib页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  130. ^ Syrian Army pushes south of Aleppo to strategic airport in Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-16) (英语). 
  131. ^ Syrian Army cracks jihadist lines to capture several areas in southern Idlib. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-17) (英语). 
  132. ^ قوات النظام تواصل مع حلفائها عملياتها في الريف الحلبي الجنوبي وتفرض سيطرتها على مزيد من المناطق متقدمة نحو ريف إدلب. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 16 January 2018 [2020-10-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-16). 
  133. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army reaches northern outskirts of Abu Dhuhour Airport. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-17) (英语). 
  134. ^ Breaking: Syrian army breaks through rebel lines in south Aleppo; almost reaching Idlib front. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-16) (英语). 
  135. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army grabs hold of 2 new towns in south Aleppo despite terrible weather conditions. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-18 [2018-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20) (英语). 
  136. ^ Defecting Al-Qaeda units bolster ISIS strength in northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-17 [2018-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20) (英语). 
  137. ^ Breaking: ISIS de facto establishes a new empire in northwest Syria after seizing 30 towns across Hama, Aleppo. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-19 [2018-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20) (英语). 
  138. ^ ISIS fully expels jihadist rebels from northeast Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-19 [2018-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-19) (英语). 
  139. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian Army forces scythe across 6 towns eastern Idlib as annihilation offensive hits top gear again. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-20 [2018-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-21) (英语). 
  140. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army encircles ISIS in huge area spanning Hama, Idlib, Aleppo after seizing key 3 towns. Al-Masdar News. [20 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20). 
  141. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army hacks through 2 towns in south Aleppo as Islamists fight hard to prevent Idlib link-up. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-20 [2018-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20) (英语). 
  142. ^ Syrian army, allies take Idlib air base: Hezbollah media unit. Reuters. 2018-01-20 [2018-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-18). 
  143. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army capture 10 villages as rebels plunge into full retreat near Abu Duhour. Al-Masdar News. [20 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20). 
  144. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army blasts ISIS out of 2 towns in northeast Hama as renewed offensive heats up. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-21 [2018-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-21) (英语). 
  145. ^ Breaking: Elite Syrian troops rip 2 towns from the grasp of rebels after striking north of Abu Duhur airbase. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-21 [2018-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-21) (英语). 
  146. ^ Breaking: 3 towns fall to the Syrian Army in south Aleppo as regional offensive rolls on forward. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-21 [2018-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-21) (英语). 
  147. ^ Breaking: Syrian Army wins back 2 towns in southeast Idlib lost last week to rebel counter-offensive. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2018-01-21 [2018-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-22) (英语).