水磨(英語:watermill)是水力驱动的磨。这种结构使用水車水轮机来驱动研磨滚动槌打等机械过程,可用来生产穀粉木材金属产品等。装有水磨的工厂称为水磨坊,这包括了麵粉廠鋸木廠造纸厂纺织厂锤磨厂英语hammermill跳锤英语trip hammer厂、轧制厂拉丝英语wire drawing厂等。祖冲之曾经设计制造过利用水力舂米英语Rice pounder、磨面的水碓磨。

比利时布赖恩勒沙托12世纪的水磨
英国莱姆里杰斯水磨坊的内部(14世纪)
王祯农书卷十九水磨插图

参见

伸延閱讀

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外部連結