海報兒童 (典型代表)
典型代表其原文字面意思為海報兒童(有時是海報男孩或海報女孩)。該詞的原始含意專指那些因某目標或組織為籌募資金或招募志工,而被刊登於海報或其他媒體上的病童或畸形兒童。此類活動可能是年度工作或活動的一部分,餅並且可能包括特定兒童的姓名、年齡及其他可供辨認的個人特徵。 [1]
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Meeting_with_1972_Poster_Child_of_the_National_Association_for_Retarded_Children_-_NARA_-_194760.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Meeting_with_1972_Poster_Child_of_the_National_Association_for_Retarded_Children_-_NARA_-_194760.tif.jpg)
在現代,“海報兒童”已經延伸出典型代表的意思。指某人(不限年齡)因行為或特質成為某項目標、運動、環境或理想的具現化象徵或是典型人物。也就是說,此人已成為相關理想的同義詞,或是象徵某一事物的的正方與反方。
案例
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參考文獻
- ^ This convention was notably employed by the Muscular Dystrophy Association (see e.g. Obituary of Jolene Kay Worley, who in 1955 became the first National Muscular Dystrophy Poster Child (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Finding Aid to the Bobbi Campbell Diary, 1983-1984, Online Archive of California, Collection Number: MSS 96-33
- ^ "Willie Horton Revisited; Who Really Played the Race Card First?" Minneapolis Star Tribune, March 6, 2000
- ^ Joe Domanick, Cruel Justice: Three Strikes and the Politics of Crime in America's Golden State, University of California Press, 2004
- ^ Olding, Rachel. Sydney's newest sport - beat someone senseless or kill them for the heck of it. The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 July 2012 [28 July 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-29).
- ^ "To a poster child, dying young", U.S. News and World Report, April 16, 1990