省藤
省藤(学名:Calamus rotang)为棕榈科省藤属的一种,原生于印度、斯里兰卡及缅甸,是一种藤本植物。本种也是东南亚其中一种用来制造藤具的原料,能编制成家具,包括篮子、桌、椅、手枚、伞、编织品等等。
省藤 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
演化支: | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
目: | 棕榈目 Arecales |
科: | 棕榈科 Arecaceae |
属: | 省藤属 Calamus |
种: | 省藤 C. rotang
|
二名法 | |
Calamus rotang L., 1753
| |
異名[1] | |
|
形态
本种基部向上生长10米后,坚韧而有弹性的茎条开始转为横向生长,直径约数厘米,可长达200米或更多。其茎极有弹性、厚度均匀,叶鞘及叶柄有成圈的倒刺,使其得以攀附在其他植物之上。羽状复叶互生,长60至80厘米,附有两排朝上的尖刺。[2]
本种为雌雄异株,花簇生,总状花序为布满尖刺的佛焰苞所包裹。果实可食用,为陀螺形的鳞果,果实会渗出鲜红的树脂,成为药用的血竭。[3]
文化
参考文献
- ^ Calamus rotang L. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) [2018-12-23].
- ^ India Biodiversity Portal, Calamus rotang L., common rattan. [2018-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-03).
- ^ Phillips, James. Medical botany : containing systematic and general descriptions, with plates, of all the medicinal plants, indigenous and exotic, comprehended in the catalogues of the materia medica, as published by the Royal Colleges of Physicians of London and Edinburgh : accompanied with a circumstantial detail of their medicinal effects, and of the diseases in which they have been most successfully employed / by William Woodville Volume 3. London: Printed and sold for the author by James Phillips. 1790-1793: 474 [2018-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03).
- ^ THE RATTAN PALM: Calamus rotang. www.dipbot.unict.it. [2018-12-23]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-27).