脂鲤科

脂鲤目的一科鱼类
(重定向自脂鯉科

脂鯉科(学名:Characidae,又译作擬鲤科鮭鯉科加拉辛科加辛拉科),為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目中最大的一。是主要为原产于美洲及非洲热带亚热带淡水鱼[2]

脂鲤科
化石时期:中新世晚期 – 现代[1]
一条巴氏丝尾脂鲤Nematobrycon palmeri)和三条霓虹脂鲤Paracheirodon innesi
布氏半线脂鲤Hemigrammus bleheri)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目: 脂鯉目 Characiformes
科: 脂鲤科 Characidae
Latreille, 1825

見內文

分類

脂鯉科下分156個屬,如下:[3]

盜鮭鯉亞科(Agoniatinae)

盜鮭鯉屬Agoniates

細脂鯉亞科 Aphyocharacinae

細脂鯉屬Aphyocharax

青脂鯉屬Inpaichthys

細腺脂鯉屬Leptagoniates

副角脂鯉屬Paragoniates

短腺脂鯉屬Phenagoniates

鋸脂鯿屬Prionobrama

厚頭脂鯉屬Rachoviscus

奇石脂鯉屬Xenagoniates

紋吸魚亞科 Aphyoditeinae

吸溪脂鯉屬Aphyocharacidium

紋吸魚屬Aphyodite

阿克塞脂鯉屬Axelrodia

細石脂鯉屬Leptobrycon

小體石脂鯉屬Microschemobrycon

銳齧脂鯉屬Oxybrycon

佩力克脂鯉屬Parecbasis

泰托齧脂鯉屬Tyttobrycon

石脂鯉亞科 Bryconinae

石脂鯉屬Brycon

唇齧脂鯉屬Chilobrycon

唇脂鯉屬Henochilus

桂脂鯉亞科 Characinae

刺脂鯉屬Acanthocharax

粘鱸屬Acestrocephalus

側牙齧魚屬Bryconexodon

桂脂鯉屬Charax

犬齒河脂鯉屬Cynopotamus

鹿齒魚屬Exodon

盔脂鯉屬Galeocharax

平腹脂鯉屬Phenacogaster

鋸齒脂鯉屬Priocharax

銹牙脂鯉屬Roeboexodon

突頜脂鯉屬Roeboides

寶蓮燈魚亞科 Cheirodontinae

葡齒魚屬Acinocheirodon

亞馬遜棘脂鯉屬Amazonspinther

吸寶蓮魚屬Aphyocheirodon

寶蓮燈魚屬Cheirodon

寶蓮魚屬Cheirodontops

金齧脂鯉屬Chrysobrycon

吹砂脂鯉屬Compsura

Ctenocheirodon

異唇齒魚屬Heterocheirodon

似寶蓮魚屬Kolpotocheirodon

傲脂鯉屬Macropsobrycon

矮寶蓮魚屬Nanocheirodon

光牙寶蓮魚屬Odontostilbe

前齒脂鯉屬Prodontocharax

擬翼脂鯉屬Pseudocheirodon

盾皮脂鯉屬Saccoderma

鋸翼脂鯉屬Serrapinnus

焰脂鯉屬Spintherobolus

擬鯷脂鯉亞科 Clupeacharacinae

擬鯷脂鯉屬Clupeacharax

裸脂鯉亞科 Gymnocharacinae

匕齧魚屬Coptobrycon

  • 雙線匕齧魚 Coptobrycon bilineatus (Ellis, 1911),基异名:Hasemania bilineata Ellis, 1911

胖脂鯉屬Grundulus

裸脂鯉屬Gymnocharacinus

絲尾脂鯉屬Nematobrycon

蜥形脂鯉亞科 Iguanodectinae

蜥形脂鯉屬Iguanodectes

慈脂鯉屬Piabucus

玫瑰脂鯉亞科 Rhoadsiinae

頭脂鯉屬Carlana

  • 艾氏頭脂鯉 Carlana eigenmanni (Meek, 1912),基异名:Cheirodon eigenmanni Meek, 1912

線紋脂鯉屬Nematocharax

副線脂鯉屬Parastremma

玫瑰脂鯉屬Rhoadsia

小脂鯉亞科(Salmininae)

小脂鯉屬Salminus

鋸胸脂鯉亞科(Stethaprioninae)

短蜴脂鯉屬Brachychalcinus

裸頂脂鯉屬Gymnocorymbus

直棘脂鯉屬Orthospinus

銀鞍脂鯉屬Poptella

鋸胸脂鯉屬Stethaprion

列牙脂鯉屬Stichonodon

Stevardiinae亚科

磨牙脂鯉屬Acrobrycon

白肋脂鯉屬Argopleura

奇脂鯉屬Attonitus

奧利脂鯉屬Aulixidens

貝基脂鯉屬Boehlkea

齧齒脂鯉屬Bryconacidnus

齧牙脂鯉屬Bryconadenos

齧脂鯉屬Bryconamericus

齧魚屬Caiapobrycon

角鰓脂鯉屬Ceratobranchia

劍尾脂鯉屬Corynopoma

鈎齒脂鯉屬Creagrutus

藍脂鯉屬Cyanocharax

全脂鯉屬Diapoma

裙魚屬Gephyrocharax

腺尾脂鯉屬Glandulocauda

半齧脂鯉屬Hemibrycon

下齧脂鯉屬Hypobrycon

宮脂鯉屬Hysteronotus

早熟齧脂鯉屬Iotabrycon

諾德脂鯉屬Knodus

蘭脂鯉屬Landonia

Lepidocharax

冠石脂鯉屬Lophiobrycon

小頦脂鯉屬Microgenys

長臀脂鯉屬Mimagoniates

單寶蓮魚屬Monotocheirodon

侏脂鯉屬Nantis

單牙脂鯉屬Odontostoechus

帆鰭脂鯉屬Othonocheirodus

盜脂鯉屬Phenacobrycon

慈鬚魚屬Piabarchus

雙慈魚屬Piabina

遊脂鯉屬Planaltina

嵴腹脂鯉屬Pseudocorynopoma

齧翅脂鯉屬Pterobrycon

褶脂鯉屬Ptychocharax

大吻石脂鯉屬Rhinobrycon

瘦吻脂鯉屬Rhinopetitia

短矮脂鯉屬Scopaeocharax

輪唇脂鯉屬Trochilocharax

泰托脂鯉屬Tyttocharax

奇腺尾脂鯉屬Xenurobrycon

大眼脂鯉亞科(Tetragonopterinae)

大眼脂鯉屬Tetragonopterus

異脂鯉亞科(Heterocharacinae)

頜脂鯉屬Gnathocharax

異脂鯉屬Heterocharax

武脂鯉屬Hoplocharax

矛脂鯉屬Lonchogenys

地位未定(incertae sedis)

擬麗脂鯉屬Astyanacinus

麗脂鯉屬Astyanax

怪脂鯉屬Atopomesus

巴里奧脂鯉屬Bario

布拉姆脂鯉屬Bramocharax

布列塔尼魚屬Brittanichthys

小齧脂鯉屬Bryconella

瑙脂鯉屬Bryconops

大鱗脂鯉屬Chalceus

櫛嚙魚屬Ctenobrycon

咬齧魚屬Dectobrycon

副齒脂鯉屬Deuterodon

似鯷鯡脂鯉屬Engraulisoma

麗頰脂鯉屬Genycharax

Erythrocharax

裸身脂鯉屬Gymnotichthys

光尾裙魚屬Hasemania

半線脂鯉屬Hemigrammus

南美荷蘭魚屬Hollandichthys

魮脂鯉屬Hyphessobrycon

瓊脂鯉屬Jupiaba

食蚊脂鯉屬Lignobrycon

馬基脂鯉屬Markiana

墨西石脂鯉屬Mixobrycon

直線脂鯉屬Moenkhausia

黏眼魚屬Myxiops

寡石脂鯉屬Oligobrycon

寡脂鯉屬Oligosarcus

霓虹脂鯉屬Paracheirodon

副細鋸脂鯉屬Parapristella

珀蒂魚屬Petitella

莖齧脂鯉屬Phallobrycon

細鋸脂鯉屬Pristella

奇口脂鯉屬Probolodus

飾紋脂鯉屬Psellogrammus

擬蜥脂鯉屬Pseudochalceus

舒爾茨脂鯉屬Schultzites

裂脂鯉屬Scissor

鋸石脂鯉屬Serrabrycon

冥脂鯉屬Stygichthys

企鵝魚屬Thayeria

鰶脂鯉屬Thrissobrycon

石斧脂鯉屬Triportheus

齧齒魚屬Tucanoichthys

亞科未定

Cyanogaster

原宝莲灯鱼属Protocheirodon

Phycocharax

参考资料

  1. ^ FishBase (2011)
  2. ^ Berra, Tim M英语Tim Berra (biologist). Freshwater Fish Distribution. University of Chicago Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-226-04443-9. 
  3. ^ Characidae. GBIF. [2023-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-27). 
  4. ^ Vitor Pimenta Abrahão, Murilo Pastana and Manoela Marinho. 2019. On A Remarkable Sexual Dimorphic Trait in the Characiformes related to the Olfactory Organ and Description of A New Miniature Species of Tyttobrycon Géry (Characiformes: Characidae). PLoS ONE. 14(12): e0226130. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226130
  5. ^ Erick Cristofore Guimarães, Pâmella Silva De Brito, Beldo Rywllon Abreu Ferreira and Felipe Polivanov Ottoni. 2018. A New Species of Charax (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 94(1): 83-93. DOI: 10.3897/zse.94.22106
  6. ^ Malabarba, L.R.; Weitzman, S.H. (1999). A new genus and species of South American fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae) with a derived caudal fin, including comments about inseminating cheirodontines. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 112: 410-431.
  7. ^ Cristina M. Bührnheim, Tiago P. Carvalho, Luiz R. Malabarba and Stanley H. Weitzman. 2008. A New Genus and Species of Characid Fish from the Amazon Basin - the Recognition of A Relictual Lineage of Characid Fishes (Ostariophysi: Cheirodontinae: Cheirodontini). Neotrop. ichthyol. 6(4); DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252008000400016
  8. ^ Pearson, N. E. (1924). The fishes of the eastern slope of the Andes. I. The fishes of the Rio Beni basin, Bolivia, collected by the Mulford expedition. Indiana University Studies. v. 11 (no. 64): 1-83, Pls. 1-12.
  9. ^ Bragança, P.H.N.d., Barbosa, M.A. & Mattos, J.L. 2013. A New Nematocharax Species from the middle Contas River basin, Northeastern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 63 (1): 3-8.
  10. ^ Weitzman, S. H.; Menezes, N. A.; Britski, H. A. (1986). Nematocharax venustus, a new genus and species of fish from the Rio Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 99 (2): 335-346.
  11. ^ James R. Garcia-Ayala, Willian M. Ohara, Murilo N. L. Pastana and Ricardo C. Benine. 2017. A New Species of Brachychalcinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil. Zootaxa. 4362(4); 564–574. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.4.5
  12. ^ Tiago P. Carvalho, Andréa Tonolli Thomaz, Alexander Urbano-Bonilla and Saúl Prada-Pedreros. 2024. A New characid Species with remarkable sexual dimorphism (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the upper Guayabero River, Orinoco basin, Colombia. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15738
  13. ^ Luiz R. Malabarba, Junior Chuctaya, Alice Hirschmann, Eduardo Bitencourt de Oliveira and Andréa T. Thomaz. 2020. Hidden or unnoticed? Multiple Lines of Evidence Support the Recognition of A New Species of Pseudocorynopoma (Characidae: Corynopomini). Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14572
  14. ^ Silva, Gabriel S. C., Bruno F. Melo, Claudio Oliveira and Ricardo C. Benine. 2016. Revision of the South American Genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with Description of Four New Species. Zootaxa. 4200(1); 1–46. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1
  15. ^ Eigenmann, C. H. (1912). Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part I. (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. No. 127.). Indiana University Studies. No. 16 [sic No. 8]: 1-27.
  16. ^ Netto-Ferreira, A.L., Birindelli, J.L.O., de Sousa, L.M., Mariguela, T.C. & Oliveira, C. 2013. A New Miniature Characid (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with Phylogenetic Position Inferred from Morphological and Molecular Data. PLoS ONE
  17. ^ Cristhian C. Conde-Saldaña, Juan G. Albornoz-Garzón, Jorge E. García-Melo, Francisco A. Villa-Navarro, J. Marcos Mirande and Flávio C. T. Lima. 2019. A New Pristella (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Orinoco Basin, Colombia, with A Redefinition of the Genus. Copeia. 107(3); 439-446. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-147
  18. ^ George M. T. Mattox and Kevin W. Conway. 2021. Osteology of Tucanoichthys tucano Géry and Römer, An Enigmatic Miniature Fish from the Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 645-667. DOI: 10.3897/vz.71.e71886
  19. ^ Mattox, G.M.T., Britz, R., Toledo-Piza, M. & Marinho, M.M.F. 2013. Cyanogaster noctivaga, a remarkable new genus and species of miniature fish from the Rio Negro, Amazon basin (Ostariophysi: Characidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters. 23(4), 297-318.
  20. ^ Richard P. Vari, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Protocheirodon, A New Genus of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes) with the Redescription of the Poorly Known Protocheirodon pi. Neotrop. ichthyol. 14(2); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20150154
  21. ^ Willian Massaharu Ohara, Juan Marcos Mirande and Flávio Cesar Thadeo de Lima. 2017. Phycocharax rasbora, A New Genus and Species of Brazilian Tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajós Basin. PLoS Biology. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170648