英国腐败问题
英国的腐败问题主要指英国公共服务部门的公务员利用其职务便利谋取私利。 [1]英国公共部门腐败通常被认为很少见,透明国际2020年的貪污感知指數中将英国评为 180 名中的第 11 名。 [2]
英国目前有许多法律来惩罚公务员的賄賂和其他形式的腐败 [3],尽管如此,公众的不满也一直存在,报纸上批评英国政府也很常见。 [4] [5]这主要是因为英国的贪污感知指数跌出全球前十名。 [6] [7] [8]
2010年賄賂法令是目前英国最相关的惩罚公共和私人贿赂的法律。法律对在公共部门或私营部门行贿或受贿的人的量刑一视同仁。 [9]
参考资料
- ^ Corruption and the UK. Transparency International UK. [2021-02-02]. (原始内容存档于July 13, 2020) (英语).
- ^ 2020 - Corruption Perceptions Index. Transparency.org. [2021-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-28) (英语).
- ^ Country Review Report of the United Kingdom (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2013: 4. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 12, 2017).
- ^ Monbiot, George. If you think the UK isn't corrupt, you haven't looked hard enough. The Guardian. 2020-09-10 [2021-01-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-03) (英语).
- ^ We need to talk about corruption in the UK. www.newstatesman.com. [2021-01-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-26) (英语).
- ^ Binham, Caroline. UK drops out of top 10 in global anti-corruption rankings. Financial Times. [2021-01-27]. (原始内容存档于November 1, 2020).
- ^ Millard, Rachel. UK takes one step down in global corruption rankings. The Telegraph. 2020-01-23 [2021-01-27]. ISSN 0307-1235. (原始内容存档于2022-12-03) (英国英语).
- ^ Hope, Christopher. Transparency International's 2009 corruption index: the full ranking of 180 countries. The Telegraph. [2021-01-27]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-16) (英国英语).
- ^ Country Review Report of the United Kingdom (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2013: 4. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 12, 2017).Country Review Report of the United Kingdom (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2013. p. 4. Archived from the original (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (PDF) on July 12, 2017.