茸毒蛾属

毒蛾科的一属昆虫

茸毒蛾属屬名Dasychira[註 1])为裳蛾科毒蛾亞科英语Lymantriinae一個龐大的,廣義上包含逾300個物種,其中超過七成分布於非洲,其餘則分布於亞洲東半部、大洋洲與美洲[1],但也有學者認為此屬應僅侷限於其中十餘個分布於北美洲的物種[3]

茸毒蛾属
Dasychira tephra
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 夜蛾總科 Noctuoidea
科: 裳蛾科 Erebidae
亚科: 毒蛾亚科 Lymantriinae
族: 古毒蛾族 Orgyiini
属: 茸毒蛾属 Dasychira
Hübner, 1809
模式種
Dasychira tephra
Hübner, 1809
異名[1]
列表
  • Anaxila Walker, 1855
  • Dediama Walker, 1855
  • Parorgyia Packard, [1865]
  • Noleca Walker, 1855
  • Boreconia Walker, 1865
  • Dicranuropsis Felder, 1874
  • Pseudonotodonta Möschler, 1887
  • Oecura Holland, 1893
  • Notohyba Holland, 1893
  • Thamnocera Holland, 1893
  • Bathmochtha Karsch, 1895
  • Notopriota Swinhoe, 1903
  • Rhodesana Bethune-Baker, 1908
  • Dasychirana Bethune-Baker, 1911
  • Bicelluphora Janse, 1915
  • Tessmannia Bryk, 1915
  • Dasylaelia Aurivillius, 1925
  • Macrolaelia Aurivillius, 1925
  • Sminthopses Hampson, 1926
  • Heptaptosis Talbot, 1929

形態

唇鬚英语External morphology of Lepidoptera#Palpi朝前平伸,其中第二節覆有長毛,第三節短小。雄蛾觸角呈梳狀,雌蛾則為細鞭狀[4]。足部生有長毛,後足的股節具有兩對距,爪的構造簡單。後胸背面常有豎起的毛叢[5]

物种

  • Dasychira aeana Collenette, 1931
  • Dasychira aenotata Tams, 1930
  • Dasychira aeschra (Hampson, 1926)
  • Dasychira aethalodes Collenette, 1931
  • Dasychira albescens Moore, 1879
  • Dasychira albiapex Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira albibasalis (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira albicostata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira albilinea (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira albilunulata (Karsch, 1895)
  • Dasychira albinotata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira albiplaga Swinhoe, 1908
  • Dasychira alboschistacea Rothschild, 1915
  • Dasychira albosignata Holland, 1893
  • Dasychira albospargata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira allotria Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira amydropa Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira anaha Swinhoe, 1906
  • Dasychira anaphoeta Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira anasses Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira andulo Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira anoista Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira antica (Walker, 1855)
  • Dasychira aphanes Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira aphanta Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira apicata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira aprepes Collenette, 1956
  • Dasychira arctioides (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira argiloides (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira aridela Collenette, 1956
  • Dasychira aurantifascia (Hampson, [1893])
  • Dasychira astraphaea Collenette, 1931
  • Dasychira atrivenosa (Palm, 1873)
  • Dasychira azelota Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira bacchans (Karsch, 1898)
  • Dasychira basiflava (Packard, [1865])
  • Dasychira basigutta (Walker, 1855)
  • Dasychira basileus Hering, 1932
  • Dasychira bergmannii Swinhoe, 1904
  • Dasychira bimaculata (Aurivillius, 1904)
  • Dasychira bipunctata Nieuwenhuis, 1947
  • Dasychira blastema Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira brunneicosta (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira brunneipicta Collenette, 1932
  • Dasychira brunnescens Moore, 1879
  • Dasychira buinensis Collenette, 1951
  • Dasychira burgessi Collenette, 1956
  • Dasychira burtti Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira caeca (Plötz, 1880)
  • Dasychira callipepla Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira callipluta Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira callista Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira canovirescens Aurivillius, 1925
  • Dasychira capnora Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira cardinalli Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira catadela Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira catocaloides (Leech, 1899)
  • Dasychira catori (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
  • Dasychira celaenica Collenette, 1955
  • 铅茸毒蛾 Dasychira chekiangensis Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira chilophaea (Hering, 1926)
  • Dasychira chlorobasis Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira chlororhina Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira chorista Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira cinerea Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira cinnamomea (Grote & Robinson, 1866)
  • Dasychira circumdata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira citana (Schaus & Clements, 1893)
  • Dasychira citronella Matsumura, 1927
  • Dasychira clathrata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira coeruleifascia (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira colini (Mabille, 1893)
  • 火茸毒蛾 Dasychira complicata Walker, 1865
  • Dasychira compsa Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira costiplaga (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira craniophorina Schultze, 1934
  • Dasychira crecadia Collenette, 1931
  • Dasychira crenulata (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
  • Dasychira cromptoni Swinhoe, 1903
  • Dasychira crucifera (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira cruda Wileman, 1910
  • Dasychira cymata Swinhoe, 1907
  • Dasychira cymalophorina Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira daphne Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira daphnoides Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira dasymalla Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira dasynota Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira delicata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira deplagiata Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira didyma Collenette, 1956
  • Dasychira diluta (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira dolichoscia Collenette, 1947
  • Dasychira dollmani Collenette, 1931
  • Dasychira dominickaria Ferguson, 1978
  • Dasychira dorsipennata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1919)
  • Dasychira eclipes Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira ecscota Hampson, 1905
  • Dasychira elaeochroa Collenette, 1931
  • Dasychira elegans (Butler, 1882)
  • Dasychira elgonensis Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira embrithes Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira emphanipoda Collenette, 1957
  • Dasychira endophaea Hampson, 1910
  • Dasychira eremita Collenette, 1955
  • Dasychira erubescens (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira euryptila Collenette, 1947
  • Dasychira exigua Candèze, 1927
  • Dasychira eximia Kishida, 1995
  • Dasychira exitela Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira exoleta Bethune-Baker, 1911
  • Dasychira extatura Distant, 1897
  • 江茸毒蛾 Dasychira feminula (Hampson, 1895)
  • Dasychira flava (Holland, 1893)
  • 白纹茸毒蛾 Dasychira flavimacula Moore, 1865
  • Dasychira fulgetra Candèze, 1927
  • Dasychira fumosa (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira fuscoplagiata Aurivillius, 1925
  • Dasychira fuscula Hering, 1926
  • 椭斑茸毒蛾 Dasychira fusiformis (Walker, 1855)
  • 蔚茸毒蛾 Dasychira glaucinoptera Collenette, 1934
  • Dasychira glaucofusca Hacker, 2016
  • 玻茸毒蛾 Dasychira glaucozona Collenette, 1934
  • Dasychira glovera Swinhoe, 1906
  • Dasychira gonophora (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira gonophoroides Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira goodii (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira grata Hulstaert, 1923
  • Dasychira grisea Pagenstecher, 1903
  • Dasychira griseata (Rothschild, 1915)
  • Dasychira grisefacta (Dyar, 1911)
  • Dasychira griseinubes Hampson, 1910
  • Dasychira griseipennis Hering, 1941
  • Dasychira groetscheli Bryk, 1934
  • Dasychira grossa Pagenstecher, 1888
  • Dasychira hadromeres Collenette, 1955
  • Dasychira haigi Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira heringiana Bryk, 1935
  • Dasychira hieroglyphica Swinhoe, 1904
  • Dasychira hodoepora Collenette, 1961
  • Dasychira hoenei Collenette, 1935
  • Dasychira horrida Swinhoe, 1903
  • Dasychira hyloica (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira hyperythra Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira hyphasma Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira hypnota Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira hypochlora Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira hypocrita Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira ibele Collenette, 1955
  • Dasychira ignotana Strand, 1915
  • Dasychira ilesha Collenette, 1931
  • Dasychira inconspicua Bethune-Baker, 1911
  • Dasychira innupta Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira insolita (Aurivillius, 1904)
  • Dasychira jacksoni Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira jefferyi Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira kivuensis Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira laeliopsis Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira lampropoda Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira laphyctes Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira larentina Schultze, 1934
  • Dasychira leucogramma Hampson, 1910
  • Dasychira leucomene Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira leucophaea (Smith, 1797)
  • Dasychira libella Swinhoe, 1904
  • Dasychira lipara Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira locuples (Walker, 1855)
  • Dasychira loxogramma Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira lulua Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira mahoma Collenette, 1958
  • Dasychira manto (Strecker, 1900)
  • 缘茸毒蛾 Dasychira maginalia Swinhoe, 1903
  • Dasychira matheri Ferguson, 1978
  • Dasychira melanoproctis Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira melanosticta Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira melarhina Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira meridionalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
  • Dasychira mescalera Ferguson, 1978
  • Dasychira misana Moore, 1859
  • Dasychira miserata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira mkattana Strand, 1912
  • Dasychira mniodes Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira moerens Felder, 1894
  • Dasychira moszkowskii (Strand, 1910)
  • Dasychira mulleri Ebert, 1968
  • Dasychira multilinea Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira multipunctis Strand, 1912
  • Dasychira muscosa (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira nachiensis Marumo, 1917
  • Dasychira nebulifera Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira nigerrima Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira nigridisca Sevastopulo, 1957
  • Dasychira nigristriata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira nigrita (Rothschild, 1915)
  • Dasychira nigritula Walker, 1865
  • Dasychira nigrofascia (Wileman, 1911)
  • Dasychira nigroplagata (Bethune-Baker, 1913)
  • Dasychira ninae Sheljuzhko, 1943
  • Dasychira nioka Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira noctuaeformis (Aurivillius, 1925)
  • Dasychira nolana (Mabille, 1882)
  • Dasychira nora Pagenstecher, 1903
  • Dasychira nox Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira nubifera Holland, 1893
  • Dasychira nubilata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira nyctopa Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira obliqua (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
  • Dasychira obliqualinea (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
  • Dasychira obliquata (Grote & Robinson, 1866)
  • Dasychira obscura (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira obsoletissima Bethune-Baker, 1911
  • Dasychira ocellata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira ocellifera (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira ochrata Hacker, 2016
  • Dasychira ochreoguttata Schultze, 1934
  • Dasychira octophora Hampson, 1905
  • 纵线茸毒蛾 Dasychira olearia (Swinhoe, 1885)
  • Dasychira olivacea Wileman, 1910
  • Dasychira omissa Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira omodepseta Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira ophioides Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira ophthalmodes Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira orgyioides Aurivillius, 1925
  • 沙茸毒蛾 Dasychira orimba (Swinhoe, 1894)
  • Dasychira orphnina Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira oxydata Schultze, 1934
  • Dasychira oxygnatha Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira pais Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira pashtuna Ebert, 1968
  • Dasychira pectinata (Hampson, 1907)
  • Dasychira pelodes Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira perelegans Aurivillius, 1925
  • Dasychira perfida (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
  • Dasychira phaea Collenette, 1961
  • Dasychira phaedropoda Collenette, 1954
  • Dasychira phaeogramma Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira phaleroides Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira pheosia Hampson, 1910
  • Dasychira phloeobares Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira phoca Hampson, 1910
  • Dasychira pini (Dyar, 1911)
  • Dasychira pinicola (Dyar, 1911)
  • Dasychira pinodes (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
  • Dasychira plagiata (Walker, 1865)
  • Dasychira plagosa Rothschild, 1915
  • 平带茸毒蛾 Dasychira planozona Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira platyptera Mabille, 1885
  • Dasychira plesia Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira ploetzi Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira pollux Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira polyploca Collenette, 1961
  • 楔茸毒蛾 Dasychira polysphena Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira proletaria (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira psara Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira pseudosatanas Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira psolobalia Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira psolostigma Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira pulchra Swinhoe, 1906
  • Dasychira pulchripes Aurivillius, 1904
  • Dasychira punctifera (Walker, [1858])
  • Dasychira pytna (Druce, 1898)
  • Dasychira rana Collenette, 1932
  • Dasychira rhabdogonia Collenette, 1938
  • Dasychira rhabdota Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira rhopalum Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira robusta (Walker, 1855)
  • Dasychira rocana Swinhoe, 1906
  • Dasychira ruptilinea Holland, 1893
  • Dasychira sagittiphora Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira salomonensis (Testout, 1945)
  • Dasychira satelles Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira saussurei Dewitz, 1881
  • Dasychira scotina Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira scurra Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira selene Schultze, 1934
  • Dasychira semlikiensis Collenette, 1939
  • 纹茸毒蛾 Dasychira simiolus Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira soyensis Collenette, 1939
  • Dasychira spargata Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira sphalera Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira sphaleroides Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira statheuta Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira stegmanni Grünberg, 1910
  • Dasychira striata (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira strigata (Aurivillius, 1925)
  • Dasychira strigidentata Bethune-Baker, 1911
  • Dasychira stygis Collenette, 1936
  • Dasychira styx Bethune-Baker, 1911
  • Dasychira subflava (Walker, 1855)
  • Dasychira subochracea (Aurivillius, 1910)
  • Dasychira suspecta Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira symbolum Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira taberna Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira tephra Hübner, [1809]
  • Dasychira theata Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira thermoplaga Hampson, 1910
  • Dasychira thersites (Holland, 1893)
  • 大茸毒蛾 Dasychira thwaitesi Moore, [1883]
  • Dasychira thysanoessa Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira thysanogramma Collenette, 1930
  • Dasychira ticana (Schaus & Clements, 1893)
  • Dasychira topica Collenette, 1960
  • Dasychira torniplaga Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira triphyllobapta Collenette, 1937
  • Dasychira triselena Collenette, 1931
  • Dasychira tristis Heylaerts, 1892
  • Dasychira umbra Rothschild, 1920
  • Dasychira umbrata (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
  • Dasychira umbricorola Hampson, 1910
  • Dasychira unilineata (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
  • Dasychira vagans (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
  • Dasychira violacea Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira virescens (Möschler, 1887)
  • Dasychira viridipallens Hering, 1926
  • Dasychira viridis (Holland, 1893)
  • Dasychira wilemani Collenette, 1933
  • Dasychira xylopoecila Hering, 1926

註釋

  1. ^ 古希臘文δασύς / dasys (毛髮濃密的)與 χείρ / cheir(手)組成[2],指其毛茸茸的足。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Savela, Markku. Dasychira Hübner, [1809]. Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. [March 25, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28). 
  2. ^ Agassiz, L. Nomina systematica generum Lepidopterorum, tam viventium quam fossilium : secundum ordinem alpabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiunter, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis ad quas pertinent. Jent et Gassmann. 1846: 70 pp. [2021-11-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-20). 
  3. ^ Wang, H.; Wahlberg, N.; Holloway, J. D.; Bergsten, J.; Fan, X.; Janzen, D. H.; Hallwachs, W.; Wen, L.; Wang, M.; Nylin, S. Molecular phylogeny of Lymantriinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae) inferred from eight gene regions. Cladistics. 2015, 31 (6): 579–592 [2021-10-15]. ISSN 0748-3007. doi:10.1111/cla.12108. (原始内容存档于2021-10-27). 
  4. ^ Hampson, G. F. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume I. Taylor & Francis. 1892 [2021-10-15]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-30). 
  5. ^ 赵仲苓. 中国动物志:昆虫纲 第三十卷:鳞翅目 毒蛾科. 科学出版社. 2003. ISBN 7-03-011417-5.