蓝袜社
蓝袜社(Blue Stockings Society)是18世纪中期英格兰的一个非正式组织,主要是在女性间探讨文学艺术和教育的意义。其创始人为伊丽莎白·蒙塔古,主要成员包括伊麗莎白·卡特(Elizabeth Carter)、伊麗莎白·維西(Elizabeth Vesey )、赫斯特·沙蓬、汉娜·莫尔和弗朗西斯·伯尼[1]。蓝袜子(Bluestocking)一词由此衍生出来,用来指受过良好教育的女性[2]。但实际上在18世纪末,蓝袜社也包含受过教育的男性[3],如本杰明·斯蒂林弗林特[4][5]、塞缪尔·约翰逊。
参考文献
- ^ Tinker, 1915.
- ^ Bluestocking | British literary society. Encyclopedia Britannica. [2020-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-23) (英语).
- ^ Carol Strauss Sotiropoulos, Early Feminists and the Education Debates: England, France, Germany, 1760–1810: 235, 2007 [2021-06-21], ISBN 978-0-8386-4087-6, (原始内容存档于2022-04-23)
- ^ James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D, Comprising A Series of His Epistolary Correspondence and Conversations with Many Eminent Persons; And Various Original Pieces of His Composition; With a Chronological Account of His Studies and Numerous Works: 823
- ^ Ethel Rolt Wheeler, Famous Blue-Stockings: 23