金合欢属
豆科的一属植物
提示：此条目页的主题不是广义金合欢属。
金合歡屬
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| 金合歡 Vachellia farnesiana | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 豆目 Fabales |
| 科： | 豆科 Fabaceae |
| 亚科： | 苏木亚科 Caesalpinioideae |
| 演化支： | 含羞草亚科 Mimosoideae |
| 族： | 金合欢族 Acacieae |
| 属： | 金合歡屬 Vachellia Wight & Arn., 1834 |
| 異名 | |
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下属物种
Vachellia constricta
Vachellia drepanolobium
Vachellia erioloba
Vachellia hebeclada
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Vachellia horrida
Vachellia nilotica subsp. adstringens
Vachallia nilotica subsp. kraussiana
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Vachellia nilotica subsp. subalata
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Vachallia nilotica subsp. tomentosa
Vachellia permixta
Vachellia tortilis subsp. heteracantha
- 阿比西尼亚金合欢 Vachellia abyssinica (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 美叶金合欢 subsp. calophylla (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 巴哈马金合欢 Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 塔塔加尔金合欢 Vachellia albicorticata (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
- 拟黑牛角金合欢 Vachellia allenii (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
- 大叶金合欢 Vachellia amythethophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 钩枝金合欢 Vachellia ancistroclada (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 阿内加达金合欢 Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger
- 扁刺金合欢 Vachellia antunesii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 沙生金合欢 Vachellia arenaria (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 念珠金合欢 Vachellia aroma (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 矮念珠金合欢 var. huarango (Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 涩荚金合欢 Vachellia astringens (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Speg.
- 阿苏阿金合欢 Vachellia azuana R.G.García, Clase, Ebinger & Seigler
- 南圣安东尼奥金合欢 Vachellia baessleri H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger
- 巴拉奥纳半岛金合欢 Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
- 阿姆哈拉金合欢 Vachellia bavazzanoi (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 奥尔金金合欢 Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 纤巧金合欢 Vachellia bellula (Drake) Boatwr.
- 双针金合欢 Vachellia biaciculata (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
- 昆士兰金合欢 Vachellia bidwillii (Benth.) Kodela
- 短羽金合欢 Vachellia bilimekii (J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 泰米尔金合欢 Vachellia bolei (R.P.Subhedar) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
- 腺叶金合欢 Vachellia borleae (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 南下加州金合欢 Vachellia brandegeeana (I.M.Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 得州金合欢 Vachellia bravoensis (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger
- 莫阿金合欢 Vachellia bucheri (Vict.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 基戈马金合欢 Vachellia bullockii (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 被毛基戈马金合欢 var. induta (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 斑瘿金合欢 Vachellia burttii (Baker f.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 白瘿金合欢 Vachellia bussei (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 佛得角金合欢 Vachellia caboverdeana (Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte) comb.ined.
- 加利福尼亚湾金合欢 Vachellia californica (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger
- 迈索尔金合欢 Vachellia campbellii (Arn.) A.Deshp. & Maslin
- 舟刺金合欢 Vachellia campeachiana (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 绵毛舟刺金合欢 Vachellia campeachiana f. houghii (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
- 西北省金合欢 Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
- 香球金合欢 Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger
- 垂枝金合欢 Vachellia cernua (Thulin & A.S.Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 恰帕斯金合欢 Vachellia chiapensis (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 革叶金合欢 Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 约克角半岛金合欢 Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela
- 圆腺牛角金合欢 Vachellia collinsii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 紧荚金合欢 Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 歪牛角金合欢 Vachellia cookii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 牛角金合欢 Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 马丁·加西亚山金合欢 Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
- 弧果金合欢 Vachellia curvifructa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
- 古巴金合欢 Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 德兰士瓦金合欢 Vachellia davyi (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 二列金合欢 Vachellia ditricha (Pedley) Kodela
- 椭序金合欢 Vachellia dolichocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 道格拉斯-戴利金合欢 Vachellia douglasica (Pedley) Kodela
- 镰荚金合欢 Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter
- 凯茅斯金合欢 Vachellia dyeri (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 象牙金合欢 Vachellia eburnea (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
- 埃布齐尼金合欢 Vachellia ebutsiniorum (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 伏地金合欢 Vachellia edgeworthii (T.Anderson) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 高大金合欢 Vachellia elatior (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 图尔卡纳金合欢 subsp. turkanae (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 耳荚金合欢 Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter
- 红皮金合欢 Vachellia erythrophloea (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 东非金合欢 Vachellia etbaica (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 脱皮金合欢 Vachellia exuvialis (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 金合欢 Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.
- 坦桑尼亚金合欢 Vachellia fischeri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 亮黄金合欢 Vachellia flava (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 曲枝金合欢 Vachellia flexuosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Forero & C.Romero
- 细牛角金合欢 Vachellia gentlei (Standl.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 灰毛金合欢 Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter
- 腺荚金合欢 Vachellia glandulifera (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
- 球序牛角金合欢 Vachellia globulifera (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 角刺金合欢 Vachellia grandicornuta (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger
- 瓜纳卡斯特金合欢 Vachellia guanacastensis (H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
- 摩洛哥金合欢 Vachellia gummifera (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 血木金合欢 Vachellia haematoxylon (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 阿比扬金合欢 Vachellia harala (Thulin & Al-Gifri) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
- 湄公金合欢 Vachellia harmandiana (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 立荚金合欢 Vachellia hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 扁牛角金合欢 Vachellia hindsii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 拟狭果金合欢 Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 扁豆金合欢 Vachellia horrida (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 巴纳迪尔金合欢 subsp. benadirensis (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 亚丁金合欢 Vachellia hunteri (Oliv.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
- 掸邦金合欢 Vachellia inopinata (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 圣地亚哥岛金合欢 Vachellia insulae-iacobi (L.Riley) Seigler & Ebinger
- 天竺金合欢 Vachellia jacquemontii (Benth.) Ali
- 小歪牛角金合欢 Vachellia janzenii (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger
- 沙特金合欢 Vachellia johnwoodii (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
- 好望角金合欢 Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso
- 缅甸金合欢 Vachellia kingii (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 疣荚金合欢 Vachellia kirkii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 小疣金合欢 var. sublaevis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 无疣金合欢 subsp. mildbraedii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 海地金合欢 Vachellia koltermanii R.G.García, M.M.Mejía, Ebinger & Seigler
- 科西湾金合欢 Vachellia kosiensis (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 腺序金合欢 Vachellia lahai (Steud. & Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 毛瓣金合欢 Vachellia lasiopetala (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 宽刺金合欢 Vachellia latispina (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 白皮金合欢 Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 小头白皮金合欢 var. microcephala (Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 白旋金合欢 Vachellia leucospira (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 卡拉哈里金合欢 Vachellia luederitzii (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 瘿钩金合欢 var. retinens (Sim) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 长刺金合欢 Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 软头金合欢 Vachellia malacocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 玛雅金合欢 Vachellia mayana (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger
- 姆布卢金合欢 Vachellia mbuluensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 黑牛角金合欢 Vachellia melanoceras (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 密铁拉金合欢 Vachellia myaingii (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 亲蚁金合欢 Vachellia myrmecophila (R.Vig.) Boatwr.
- 纳塔尔金合欢 Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 腺点金合欢 Vachellia nebrownii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
- 埃塞俄比亚金合欢 Vachellia negrii (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 阿拉伯金合欢 Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
- 缩荚金合欢 subsp. adstringens (Schumach.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 柏状金合欢 subsp. cupressiformis (J.L.Stewart) Ali
- 半球金合欢 subsp. hemispherica (Ali & Faruqi) Ali
- 印度金合欢 subsp. indica (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 翼荚金合欢 subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 光荚金合欢 subsp. leiocarpa (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 直边金合欢 subsp. subalata (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 绒毛阿拉伯金合欢 subsp. tomentosa (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 槭果金合欢 Vachellia oerfota (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 短叶金合欢 var. brevifolia (Boulos) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 厄立特里亚金合欢 Vachellia origena (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 链荚木金合欢 Vachellia ormocarpoides (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 奥维耶多金合欢 Vachellia oviedoensis (R.G.García & M.M.Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger
- 拉巴斯金合欢 Vachellia pacensis (Rudd & A.M.Carter) Seigler & Ebinger
- 厚皮金合欢 Vachellia pachyphloia (W.Fitzg) Kodela
- 细羽厚皮金合欢 subsp. brevipinnula (Tindale & Kosela) Kodela
- 淡叶金合欢 Vachellia pallidifolia (Tindale) Kodela
- 尖荚金合欢 Vachellia paolii (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 少对金合欢 subsp. paucijuga (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 长羽金合欢 Vachellia pennatula (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 小头长羽金合欢 var. parvicephala (Seigler & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
- 羽脉金合欢 Vachellia pennivenia (Balf.f.) F.L.Anderson & Knees
- 腺果金合欢 Vachellia permixta (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 毛刺金合欢 Vachellia pilispina (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 平叶金合欢 Vachellia planifrons (Wight & Arn.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
- 西恩富戈斯金合欢 Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 葱翠金合欢 Vachellia prasinata (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 锦鸡叶金合欢 Vachellia pringlei (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
- 蚁瘿金合欢 Vachellia pseudofistula (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 甘达拉金合欢 Vachellia qandalensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 安哥拉金合欢 Vachellia quintanilhae (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 基泰拉若金合欢 Vachellia quiterajoensis (Timberlake & Lötter) comb.ined.
- 钩刺金合欢 Vachellia reficiens (Wawra & Peyr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 窄荚钩刺金合欢 subsp. misera (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 黄毛金合欢 Vachellia rehmanniana (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 硬叶金合欢 Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 密毛金合欢 Vachellia robbertsei (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 粗壮金合欢 Vachellia robusta (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 帕德雷港金合欢 Vachellia roigii (León) Seigler & Ebinger
- 加拉帕戈斯金合欢 Vachellia rorudiana (Christoph.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 杯腺牛角金合欢 Vachellia ruddiae (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
- 龙爪金合欢 Vachellia schaffneri (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
- 蒿叶金合欢 Vachellia schottii (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 塞库库内金合欢 Vachellia sekhukhuniensis (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 狭果金合欢 Vachellia seyal (Delile) P.J.H.Hurter
- 瘿刺狭果金合欢 var. fistula (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 暹罗金合欢 Vachellia siamensis (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 长荚金合欢 Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 短序牛角金合欢 Vachellia sphaerocephala (Cham. & Schltdl.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 展毛金合欢 Vachellia stuhlmannii (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 栓皮金合欢 Vachellia suberosa (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela
- 柳状金合欢 Vachellia sutherlandii (F.Muell.) Kodela
- 斯威士兰金合欢 Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 细刺金合欢 Vachellia tenuispina (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 灰叶金合欢 Vachellia tephrophylla (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 山地金合欢 Vachellia theronii (P.P.Sw.) Boatwr.
- 绒毛金合欢 Vachellia tomentosa (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
- 腺枝金合欢 Vachellia torrei (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 扭荚金合欢 Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
- 弯荚金合欢 subsp. campoptila (Schweinf.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
- 异刺金合欢 subsp. heteracantha (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 北非金合欢 subsp. raddiana (Savi) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 毛荚北非金合欢 var. pubescens (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 旋荚金合欢 subsp. spirocarpa (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 长毛旋荚金合欢 var. crinita (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 扭枝金合欢 Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
- 强健金合欢 Vachellia valida (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela
- 漆光金合欢 Vachellia vernicosa (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
- 图利亚拉金合欢 Vachellia viguieri (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
- 特基拉山金合欢 Vachellia villaregalis (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger
- 沃勒沃勒金合欢 Vachellia walwalensis (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 黄皮金合欢 Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) Banfi & Galasso
- 也门金合欢 Vachellia yemenensis (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
- 桑给巴尔金合欢 Vachellia zanzibarica (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.
- 萨帕塔金合欢 Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
- 杂交种：
- Vachellia ×cedilloi (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
- Vachellia ×gladiata (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
- Vachellia ×ruthvenii Seigler & Ebinger
- Vachellia ×standleyi (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
- Vachellia ×ziggyi Seigler & Ebinger
参考文献
- ^ Vachellia Wight & Arn.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2024-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-08）.
- ^ Hassler, Michael (编). Vachellia Wight & Arn.. World Plants: Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. 2024-10-09 [2024-10-16].
- ^ Maslin, B.R.; Wilson, A.J.G. Browse Species Gallery. World Wide Wattle. [2024-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-06）.