阴道内给药
阴道内给药(英語:Intravaginal administration)是一種將藥物直接施加在陰道內的给药途径,在藥理學上,用此方式對陰道內或附近結構给药,有其潛在的優勢,藥物主要會在陰道內或附近的結構(例如子宮頸)作用,其不良反應也比其他給藥途徑要小[1][2][3]。
會用阴道内给药的藥物有陰道給藥雌激素、孕激素(包括孕酮在內的一組激素)及抗细菌药。
參考資料
- ^ Alexander, Nancy J.; Baker, Edward; Kaptein, Marc; Karck, Ulrich; Miller, Leslie; Zampaglione, Edio. Why consider vaginal drug administration?. Fertility and Sterility. 2004-07-01, 82 (1): 1–12. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 15236978. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.025 .
- ^ Hussain, Alamdar; Ahsan, Fakhrul. The vagina as a route for systemic drug delivery. Journal of Controlled Release. 2005-03-21, 103 (2): 301–313. ISSN 0168-3659. PMID 15763615. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.11.034.
- ^ Doyle, Glynda Rees; McCutcheon, Jodie Anita. 6.4 Administering Medications Rectally and Vaginally | Clinical Procedures for Safer Patient Care. opentextbc.ca. 23 November 2015 [2017-05-02] (美国英语).
- ^ Woolfson, A. David; Malcolm, R. Karl; Gallagher, Rory. Drug Delivery by the Intravaginal Route. Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems. 2000-01-01, 17 (5): 509–555. ISSN 0743-4863. PMID 11108158. doi:10.1615/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.v17.i5.30 (English).
- ^ European Sperm Bank USA. [2015-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-13).