顏色 (紋章學)
顏色（英語：Tincture、法語：Couleur）是紋章學的元素之一。紋章使用的顏色可大致分為金屬色 （metals）、原色（colours）、毛皮紋樣（furs）三種。後來加入了stains，其中毛皮紋樣是圖案，不是一般認知的單一顏色。[1][2]
在中世紀歐洲，紋章的本來目的是為了便於在戰場上識別身披盔甲的人物。為了在遠方亦能識別人物，以往紋章能使用的顏色非常有限。
参见
参考文献
- ^ Neubecker (1977), pp. 86–87
- ^ Slater (2003), p. 72
- Boutell, Charles; Aveling, S. T. Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. 1890. OCLC 6102523 –通过Internet Archive.
- Elvin, Charles Norton. A dictionary of heraldry. London: Kent and Co. 1889. OCLC 919809145 –通过Internet Archive.
- Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles. The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory. London: Benjamin Blom. 1904. LCCN 68056481.
- Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles. A Complete Guide to Heraldry. New York: Dodge Publishing. 1909. LCCN 09023803 –通过Internet Archive.
- Franklyn, Julian. Heraldry
. Cranbury, NJ: A. S. Barnes and Company. 1968. ISBN 9780498066832. - Parker, James; Gough, Henry. A glossary of terms used in heraldry. London: James Parker. 1894. LCCN 77094021 –通过Internet Archive.
- Leonhard, Walter. Das große Buch der Wappenkunst [The big book of heraldry]. Munich: Callway-Verlag. 1976 （德语）.
- Neubecker, Ottfried. Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning. London: Macdonald and Jane's. 1977. ISBN 9780354044936. OCLC 852003621.
- Pastoureau, Michel. Heraldry: An Introduction to a Noble Tradition. Abrams Discoveries. Harry N. Abrams. 1997. ISBN 9780810928305.
- Pimbley, Arthur Francis. Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry: An Authoritative Guide to the Terminology of Heraldry. Pimbley. 1908. LCCN 08029181 –通过Internet Archive.
- Slater, Stephen. The Complete Book of Heraldry. New York: Hermes House. 2003. ISBN 9781843098249.
- von Volborth, Carl-Alexander. Heraldry: Customs, Rules and Styles. Dorset: Blandford Press. 1981. ISBN 0-7137-0940-5. LCCN 81670212.
- Woodward, John; Burnett, George. A treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. 1892 [1884]. LCCN 02020303 –通过Internet Archive.
