原始文件 (733 × 903像素,文件大小:82 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: Portrait of Hope Lange promoting The True Story of Jesse James (1957)
日期
来源 eBay
Front and back
作者 20th Century Fox
授权
(二次使用本文件)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

许可协议

本作品在美国属于公有领域,因为其于1929至1977年(包括)间在美国出版,且没有著作权声明。更多详情,请参见共享资源:赫特图表以及公共艺术品“出版”的详细说明

العربية  беларуская (тарашкевіца)  čeština  Deutsch  Ελληνικά  English  español  français  Bahasa Indonesia  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  Nederlands  português  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  ไทย  Tiếng Việt  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

说明

添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容

此文件中描述的项目

描繪內容

文件历史

点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。

日期/时间缩⁠略⁠图大小用户备注
当前2020年5月14日 (四) 07:312020年5月14日 (四) 07:31版本的缩略图733 × 903(82 KB)Drown SodaCrop
2020年5月14日 (四) 07:312020年5月14日 (四) 07:31版本的缩略图798 × 993(87 KB)Drown SodaFront
2020年5月14日 (四) 07:302020年5月14日 (四) 07:30版本的缩略图994 × 798(49 KB)Drown SodaUploaded a work by 20th Century Fox from [https://web.archive.org/web/20200514072924/https://www.ebay.com/itm/HOPE-LANGE-Beautiful-Original-Vintage-1950s-Fox-Studio-GLAMOUR-Portrait-Photo/392781786364?hash=item5b739e6cfc%3Ag%3ASrgAAOSwovFbPUg6 eBay]<br/>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200514072924/https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/SrgAAOSwovFbPUg6/s-l1600.jpg Front] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20200514072924/https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/duoAAOSwxdRbPUg9/s-l1600.jpg back] with UploadWizard

以下页面使用本文件:

全域文件用途

以下其他wiki使用此文件:

元数据