File:Jennifer Jones still, 'Song of Bernadette'.jpg

原始文件 (1,199 × 1,433像素,文件大小:233 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: Studio portriat photo of Jennifer Jones taken for promotional use from 20th Century Fox Production, The Song of Bernadette (1943).
日期
来源

20th Century - Fox Production "The Song of Bernadette"; Ebay

Ebay
作者 staff photographer, 20th Century Fox (Original uploader was Rod hayes at Wikipedia)
授权
(二次使用本文件)
Public domain
本作品属于公有领域,因为其是于1929~1963年之间在美国出版,且无论其是否具有著作权声明,它并未进行著作权更新。更多信息请参考Commons:Hirtle chart/zh著作权更新日志。请注意该作品在其他对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的司法管辖区仍然受著作权保护(基于作者的逝世日期),如加拿大(作者过世后70年)、中国大陆(作者过世后50年,不包括香港和澳门)、德国(作者过世后70年)、墨西哥(作者过世后100年)、瑞士(作者过世后70年)及其他有本地条约的国家。

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Additional source information:

This is a standard publicity photo taken to promote a film role. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.) Rod Hayes (talk) 23:28, 28 December 2012 (UTC)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

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当前2012年12月29日 (六) 02:132012年12月29日 (六) 02:13版本的缩略图1,199 × 1,433(233 KB)Wikiwatcher1remove dust spot
2012年12月29日 (六) 02:032012年12月29日 (六) 02:03版本的缩略图1,199 × 1,433(234 KB)Wikiwatcher1crop
2012年12月28日 (五) 23:242012年12月28日 (五) 23:24版本的缩略图1,450 × 2,100(494 KB)Rod hayes{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Studio portriat photo of Jennifer Jones taken for promotional use from 20th Century Fox Production, "The Song of Bernadette."}} |Source =20th Century - Fox Production "The Song of Bernadette" |Author ...

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