Hello World程序样例

以下是用不同编程语言写成的Hello World程序的列表：

打印到终端

ActionScript

trace("Hello, world!");

^[1]

Ada

with TEXT_IO;
 
procedure HELLO is
begin
    TEXT_IO.PUT_LINE ("Hello, world!");
end HELLO;

^[1]

汇编语言

x86 CPU，GNU/Linux，NASM

     section .data
 msg     db      'Hello, world!',0xA
 len     equ     $-msg
 
     section .text
 global  _start
 _start:
         mov     edx,len
         mov     ecx,msg
         mov     ebx,1
         mov     eax,4
         int     0x80
 
         mov     ebx,0
         mov     eax,1
         int     0x80

x86 AT&T、gas

.data
        msg : .string "Hello, world!\n"
        len = . - msg
.text
.global _start

_start:
        movl $len, %edx
        movl $msg, %ecx
        movl $1  , %ebx
        movl $4  , %eax
        int $0x80

        movl $0  , %ebx
        movl $1  , %eax
        int $0x80

^[1]

x86 CPU、Windows、MASM32

 .386
        .model   flat,stdcall
        option   casemap:none
;==========================================================
    include     windows.inc
    include     user32.inc
    includelib  user32.lib
    include     kernel32.inc
    includelib  kernel32.lib
;==========================================================
        .data
szCaption db "A MessageBox!", 0
szText db "Hello, world!", 0
;==========================================================
        .code
start:
    invoke   MessageBox, NULL, addr szText, addr szCaption, MB_OK
    invoke   ExitProcess, NULL
;==========================================================
    end  start

8086作業系統（NASM）

[BITS 16]
org 0x7c00
     mov ax,cs
     mov ds,ax
     mov es,ax
     call DispStr
     jmp $;End Hear
DispStr:
     mov ax, BootMessage
     mov bp, ax
     mov cx, 16;How long is the String
     mov ax, 0x1301
     mov bx, 0x000c
     mov dl, 0
     int 0x10
     ret
BootMessage: db "Hello, world!"
times 510-($-$$) db 0x0
dw 0xaa55; Bootable Mark

AutoIt

MsgBox(1,'','Hello, world!')

AWK

BEGIN { print "Hello, world!" }

^[1]

Bash (或其他Unix Shell)

 echo 'Hello, world!'

或者：

 printf 'Hello, world!\n'

^[1]

BASIC

传统版 BASIC（例如 GWBASIC）：

10 PRINT "Hello, world!"
20 END

或：

10 PRINT "Hello, world!"

或在提示符輸入：

? "Hello, world!"

现代版 BASIC（例如 Quick BASIC）：

Print "Hello, world!"

以下的语句，在 Quick BASIC 中同样有效：

? "Hello, world!"

BCPL

GET "LIBHDR"

LET START () BE
$(
    WRITES ("Hello, world!*N")
$)

Brainfuck

++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]
>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.
>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.

Blitz Basic

Print "Hello, world!"
WaitKey

BOO

print "Hello, world!"

C

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   printf("Hello, world!\n");
   return 0;
}

或者：

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   puts("Hello, world!");
   return 0;
}

^[1]

CoffeeScript

console.log 'Hello, world!'

或者：

alert 'Hello, world!'

C++

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Hello, world!" << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

或者：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

^[1]

C++/CLI

int main()
{
    System::Control::WriteLine("Hello, world!");
}

C# (C Sharp)

using System

class HelloWorldApp
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!");
    }
}

^[1]

或者（僅用於Microsoft Windows）

class HelloWorldApp
{
     [DllImport("user32.dll")]
     static extern MessageBox(string title, string message);
     public static void Main()
     {
          MessageBox(null, "Hello, world!");
     }
}

或者（使用附加的Windows Forms）

using System.Windows.Forms;
class HelloWorldApp
{
     public static void Main()
     {
          MessageBox.Show("Hello, world!");
     }
}

COBOL

      IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
      PROGRAM-ID. HELLO-WORLD.

      ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.

      DATA DIVISION.

      PROCEDURE DIVISION.
      DISPLAY "Hello, world!".
      STOP RUN.

^[1]

Common Lisp

;直接輸出
"Hello world!"
 
;或者
(format t "Hello world!~%")

^[1]

DOS 批处理

@echo Hello, world!

對於MS-DOS 3.0或更低版本：

echo off
cls
echo Hello, world!

Eiffel

class HELLO_WORLD

creation
    make
feature
    make is
    local
        io:BASIC_IO
    do
        !!io
        io.put_string("%N Hello, world!")
    end -- make
end -- class HELLO_WORLD

^[1]

Erlang

    -module(hello).
    -export([hello_world/0]).

    hello_world() -> io:fwrite("Hello, World!\n").

Flowgorithm

Forth

." Hello, world!" CR

^[1]

Fortran

    WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, world!'
    STOP
    END

^[1]

Go

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello, world!")
}

INTERCAL

PLEASE DO ,1 <- #13
DO ,1 SUB #1 <- #238
DO ,1 SUB #2 <- #112
DO ,1 SUB #3 <- #112
DO ,1 SUB #4 <- #0
DO ,1 SUB #5 <- #64
DO ,1 SUB #6 <- #238
DO ,1 SUB #7 <- #26
DO ,1 SUB #8 <- #248
DO ,1 SUB #9 <- #168
DO ,1 SUB #10 <- #24
DO ,1 SUB #11 <- #16
DO ,1 SUB #12 <- #158
DO ,1 SUB #13 <- #52
PLEASE READ OUT ,1
PLEASE GIVE UP

^[1]

Java

public class Hello
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print("Hello, world!");
    }
}

或者：

class HelloWorld
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print("Hello, world!");
    }
}

JavaScript

该代码适用于浏览器控制台以及Node.js等服务器端运行环境。

console.log("Hello, World!");

Julia

println("Hello, world!")

Lisp

;直接输出
"hello, world"

;或者
(format t "hello, world~%")

Lua

print "Hello, world!"

^[1]

Malbolge

(=<`#9]~6ZY327Uv4-QsqpMn&+Ij"'E%e{Ab~w=_:]Kw%o44Uqp0/Q?xNvL:`H%c#DD2^WV>gY;dts76qKJImZkj

Matlab

disp('hello world!')

Mathematica

 Hello[] := Print["Hello World!"]
 Hello[]

^[1]

Metapost

beginfig(1);
draw (0,0)--(0,10);
draw (0,5)--(5,5);
draw (5,0)--(5,10);
draw (12,0)--(7,0)--(7,10)--(12,10);
draw (12,5)--(7,5);
draw (14,10)--(14,0)--(19,0);
draw (21,10)--(21,0)--(26,0);
draw (28,5)...(30.5,0)...(33,5)...(30.5,10)...cycle;
draw (38,10)--(39.25,0)--(40.5,10)--(41.75,0)--(43,10);
draw (45,5)...(47.5,0)...(50,5)...(47.5,10)...cycle;
draw (52,0)--(52,10);
draw (52,10)..(57,4)..(52,6.5);
draw (52,5)--(57,0);
draw (61,10)--(61,0)--(66,0);
draw (68,10)--(68,0)..(73,5)..cycle;
endfig;
end

MIXAL

TERM EQU 19 the MIX console device number
        ORIG   1000        start address
START OUT MSG(TERM) output data at address MSG
        HLT                halt execution
MSG ALF "MIXAL"
        ALF    " HELL"
        ALF    "O WOR"
        ALF    "LD   "
        END    START       end of the program

Nuva

<..直接输出..>
Hello, world!

<..或者..>

<.
  // 不带换行
  ?  "Hello, world!"

  // 或者

  // 带换行
  ?? 'Hello, world!'
.>

Objective-C

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSLog(@"Hello, World!");
    }
    return 0;
}

^[1]

OCaml

let main () =
    print_endline "Hello world!";;

Pascal

program Hello;{此行可以省略}
begin
    writeln('Hello, world!');
end.

^[1]

Perl

#!/usr/bin/env perl
print "Hello, world!\n";

Perl 5.10（含）以後版本:

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use 5.010;
say "Hello, world!";

^[1]

Pike

#!/usr/local/bin/pike
int main()
{
    write("Hello, world!\n");
    return 0;
}

PL/I

Test: procedure options(main);
    declare My_String char(20) varying initialize('Hello, world!');
    put skip list(My_String);
end Test;

Prolog

goal
    write("hello,world!").

Python

適用於Python 2：

#!/usr/bin/env python
print "Hello, world!"

適用於Python 2.6, 2.7, 3：

#!/usr/bin/env python
print("Hello, world!")

^[1]

用彩蛋输出Hello World：

#!/usr/bin/env python
import __hello__

REXX

say "Hello, world!"

Ruby

#!/usr/bin/ruby
puts "Hello, world!"

^[1]

Rust

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
}

Scheme

(display "Hello, world!")
(newline)

Scratch

sed

（需要至少一行输入）

sed -ne '1s/.*/Hello, world!/p'

Seed7

$ include "seed7_05.s7i";

  const proc: main is func
    begin
      writeln("Hello, world!");
    end func;

Smalltalk

Transcript show: 'Hello, world!'

Small Basic

TextWindow.WriteLine("Hello, world!")

SNOBOL

    OUTPUT = "Hello, world!"
END

SQL

第一種

create table MESSAGE (TEXT char(15));
insert into MESSAGE (TEXT) values ('Hello, world!');
select TEXT from MESSAGE;
drop table MESSAGE;

第二種

select 'hello, world';

第三種

print 'hello,world!'

Swift

適用於Swift 1.x：

println("Hello, World!")

適用於Swift 2.x, 3：

print("Hello, World!")

Tcl

#!/usr/local/bin/tcl
puts "Hello, world!"

TScript

? "Hello, world!"

Turing

put "Hello, world!"

Unix shell 脚本

程序中的/bin/sh可改为您使用的shell

#!/bin/sh
echo 'Hello, world!'

bc

#!/usr/bin/bc -q
print "Hello World"
quit

dc

#!/usr/bin/env dc
[Hello World]p

图形用户界面

AppleScript

display dialog "Hello, world!"

或者：

display alert "Hello, world!"

Delphi

program HelloWorld;
uses
    Dialogs;
begin
    ShowMessage('Hello, World!');
end.

Nuva

<.
  System.Ui.ShowMessage('Nuva', 'Hello, world!', ['OK'])
.>

Visual Basic

Sub Main()
    MsgBox "Hello, world!"
End Sub

Visual FoxPro

? "Hello, world!"

X11

用一个程序

xmessage 'Hello, world!'

使用Qt

#include <QApplication>
#include <QLabel>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    QLabel label("Hello, world!");
    label.show();
    return app.exec();
}

C 和 GTK+

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

int main(int argc, char * args[])
{
    GtkWidget * win, * label;
    gtk_init(& argc, & args);

    label = gtk_label_new("Hello, world!");
    win = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(win), label);
    gtk_widget_show_all();

    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

用C++和gtkmm 2

#include <iostream>
#include <gtkmm/main.h>
#include <gtkmm/button.h>
#include <gtkmm/window.h>
using namespace std;

class HelloWorld : public Gtk::Window 
{
public:
    HelloWorld();
    virtual ~HelloWorld();
protected:
    Gtk::Button m_button;
    virtual void on_button_clicked();
};

HelloWorld::HelloWorld() : m_button("Hello, world!")
{
    set_border_width(10);
    m_button.signal_clicked().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &HelloWorld::on_button_clicked));
    add(m_button);
    m_button.show();
}

HelloWorld::~HelloWorld() {}

void HelloWorld::on_button_clicked() 
{
    cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;
}

int main（int argc, char *argv[]）
{
    Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv);
    HelloWorld helloworld;
    Gtk::Main::run(helloworld);
}

Java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class HelloFrame extends Frame 
{
    HelloFrame(String title) 
    {
        super(title);
    }
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paint(g);
        java.awt.Insets ins = this.getInsets();
        g.drawString("Hello, World!", ins.left + 25, ins.top + 25);
    }
    public static void main(String args [])
    {
        HelloFrame fr = new HelloFrame("Hello");

        fr.addWindowListener(
            new WindowAdapter() 
            {
                public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
                {
                    System.exit( 0 );
                }
            }
        );
        fr.setResizable(true);
        fr.setSize(500, 100);
        fr.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Java Applet

Java Applet用于HTML文件。

HTML代码：

<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
HelloWorld Program says:
<applet code="HelloWorld.class" width="600" height="100">
</applet>
</body>
</html>

Java代码：

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class HelloWorld extends Applet 
{
    public void paint(Graphics g) 
    {
        g.drawString("Hello, world!", 100, 50);
    }
}

JavaScript

JavaScript是一种脚本语言。最广泛用于HTML文件中，也可以用在其它宿主环境下，比如Microsoft® Windows® 脚本宿主（WSH）和一些web服务环境。

用于HTML中：

// 弹出对话框
alert("Hello, World!");
// 在页面上显示
document.write("Hello, World!");

用于WSH中：

WScript.Echo("Hello, World!");

作为服务器端（Node.js）：启动后，需要在浏览器中访问“http://127.0.0.1:8000/”查看。

const http = require('http');

http.createServer((request, response) => {
  response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
  response.end('Hello World!');
}).listen(8000);

console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/');

PostScript

PostScript是一种专门用来创建图像的语言，常用于打印机。

/font /Courier findfont 24 scalefont
font setfont
100 100 moveto
(Hello World!) show
showpage

SPARQL

SELECT ?h WHERE { 
  VALUES ?h { "Hello World" } 
}

^[2]

XAML

 <Page
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
  x:Class="XAMLSample.Page1"
 >
  <Button Click="HelloWorld" Name="Button1">Click Here</Button>
 </Page>

接著使用 C# 建置

 using System;
 using System.Windows;
 using System.Windows.Controls;
 
 namespace XAMLSample
 {
  public partial class Page1 : Page
  {
    void HelloWorld(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
      MessageBox.Show("Hello, world!");
    }
  }
 }

易语言

 .版本 2
 .程序集 窗口程序集1
 .子程序 __启动窗口_创建完毕
 信息框 (“Hello, World!”, 0, )

服务器端

以下为Web服务端示例程序，程序启动后，需要用浏览器访问特定地址来查看结果。

ASP

<% Response.Write("Hello, world!") %>

^[1]

或者簡單地寫成：

<%= "Hello, world!" %>

HTML

<!-- 直接輸出... -->
Hello World
<!-- 或者 -->
<html>
<head>
    <title> Hello World </title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World
</body>
</html>

^[1]

Go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)

func helloHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    fmt.Fprintf(w, "hello world")
}

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", helloHandler)
    http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8000", nil)
}

JSP

<%
    out.print("Hello, world!");
%>

^[1]

或者简单地写成：

<%="Hello, world!"%>

JavaScript

以下为Node.js环境：

const http = require('http');

http.createServer((request, response) => {
  response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
  response.end('Hello World!');
}).listen(8000);

console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/');

PHP

以下代码既可以作为服务器端运行，显示在用户浏览器上，也可以在终端中直接运行，输出到终端中：

<?php
    echo 'Hello, world!';
    // 或者
    print 'Hello, world!';
?>

或者

<?= "Hello World!"?>

參見

Hello World

參考文獻

^ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 ^1.14 ^1.15 ^1.16 ^1.17 ^1.18 ^1.19 ^1.20 ^1.21 ^1.22 ^1.23 The Hello World Collection （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） helloworldcollection.de [2014-12-12]
^ leachim6/hello-world/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） GitHub [2021-06-20]

外部連結

GitHub上的Hello World程序样例集（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[Hello_World_Collection-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 ^1.14 ^1.15 ^1.16 ^1.17 ^1.18 ^1.19 ^1.20 ^1.21 ^1.22 ^1.23 The Hello World Collection （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） helloworldcollection.de [2014-12-12]

[Github-2] 6/hello-world/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） GitHub [2021-06-20]

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