Template:敘利亞内戰資訊框
叙利亚内战 | |||||||||
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遭伊拉克内战、伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突[20][21][22]和第二次冷战[23]波及,是阿拉伯之春、阿拉伯之冬的一部分 | |||||||||
北部和東部敘利亞自治行政區(羅賈瓦) 其他 未確定/混合
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参战方 | |||||||||
伊朗 俄羅斯(2015年起) |
盟军: 支持者: 支持:
敘利亞自由軍 (2015–) |
(敘利亞民主力量)
盟军: 支持者: | |||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
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肖恩·麦克法兰[31] (联合特遣队司令) | ||||||||
兵力 | |||||||||
国民警衛隊:100,000+[40] 真主党:6,000-8,000[41] 俄罗斯:4,000名士兵[44]与1,000名承包商人员[45] 法蒂瑪旅:10,000-20,000(2018年)[47] 其他盟军:30,000[41][48][49] |
自由叙利亚军:40,000-50,000[50] 伊斯兰阵线:60,000[51] 其他盟军:80,000+[52] 沙姆解放組織:約30,000-40,000人(2017年)[53] |
人民保护部队和妇女保护部队:57,000-60,000[54][55] 叙利亚阿拉伯联盟:4,000(宣称) 叙利亚人军事委员会:2,000[56] 革命者军:3,000[57] | 10,000(2022年) | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
叙利亚政府: 8,628人阵亡[60](包括伊朗指揮的部隊) |
122,539-163,543名战士阵亡[d][60][61] 979名示威者喪生[65] |
聯合特遣隊-堅決行動: 13人阵亡[69][70][71][72] |
伊斯兰国: 45,000+人阵亡(數字包括在伊拉克被殺者,據2016年8月美軍宣稱)[73] 16,089+人阵亡(据叙利亚武装力量与人民保卫军)[74][75][76][77] | ||||||
306,887名由聯合國记录的平民死亡(包括3,284名外籍人士;多为巴勒斯坦人) 总计死亡人数: 逾7,600,000人流离失所(联合国难民署估计于2015年7月) 逾6,600,000人沦为难民(联合国难民署估计于2021年3月)[80][81][82]a 阿勒颇征服军包括来自自由叙利亚军的团体。 b 土耳其是针对伊斯兰国的联合特遣队的一员,但與叙利亚民主力量敵對。[83][84] c 美國的軍事行動主要針對伊斯蘭國。美國在名義上未與敘利亞政府開戰,但直接和間接支援敘利亞政府的敵人,[85][86]另外美國也是敘利亞民主力量的主要支援者。 d 此数字也包括库尔德人与伊斯兰国的战士,这些数字也包括在各自的栏目中。[60][61][87] e 前身為2011年成立的自由叙利亚军,2017年在土耳其支持下改組而成。 f 原是脫離蓋達組織的武裝團體征服沙姆陣線,2017年1月與數個聖戰反政府組織合併而成。直至2024年12月25日,該組織宣布效忠於敘利亞救國政府並收編入國防軍,因而解散。 |
注釋
- ^ Predecessors of HTS (al-Nusra Front) & IS (ISI) were allied al-Qaeda branches until April 2013. Al-Nusra Front rejected an ISI-proposed merger into ISIL & al-Qaeda cut all affiliation with ISIL in February 2014.
- ^ Predecessors of Ahrar al-Sham (Syrian Liberation Front) & HTS (al-Nusra Front), were allied under the Army of Conquest (Mar. 2015 – Jan. 2017).
- ^ HTS was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger between Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, the Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Liwa al-Haqq, and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement. HTS describes itself as a new independent Islamist entity free from the previous factions and distanced itself from Al-Qaeda, disavowing any ties to it:[13]
- ^ After coming to power in Idlib, HTS suspended Al-Qaeda activities:[14]
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