User:RyanCray/泰国鸟类列表

The Siamese fireback is the national bird of Thailand.

截至2019年，泰国鸟类列表包括1076种鸟类。其中，100多种是稀有或迷路的，6种是人类引进的，8种已经部分灭绝。该国有72个物种受到全球威胁。

泰国的鸟类主要是典型的印度马来亚地区的鸟类，与西边的印度次大陆有亲缘关系，特别是在泰国南部，与东南的巽他动物群有亲缘关系。北部山区是青藏高原的外围，有许多山地鸟类，冬季，来自东部古北区和喜马拉雅山的移民增加了鸟类群。泰国的生境与邻国的生境相邻，这也是泰国特有物种数量少的原因。

1991年，据估计，有159种常住物种和23种迁徙物种由于森林砍伐、非法采伐、狩猎和生境退化而处于濒危或脆弱状态，特别是在低地。受影响最严重的物种是大型水鸟，它们的湿地生境大部分已被农业所取代，还有森林物种，由于为农业和林业而砍伐森林，使部分林地消失和退化。

本列表的分类处理（目、科、种的称号和顺序）和命名法（英文名和学名）为《世界鸟类一览表》2019年版。意外、引进、灭绝等称号，以及 "极度濒危 "等世界性种群状况注释，均来自《世界鸟类一览表》。没有标明状态的物种是常驻或部分常驻的非稀有物种。

鸭子、鹅和水鸟

目：雁形目   科：鸭科

鸭科包括鸭子和大多数鸭类水禽，如鹅和天鹅。这些鸟类适应于水生生存，脚有蹼，喙扁平，羽毛因有油性涂层而善于脱水。

一只雄性侏儒鹅

通用名称	二名法	状态
栗树鸭	Dendrocygna javanica
斑头雁	Anser indicus	非常罕见的冬候鸟
灰雁	Anser anser	部分灭绝
鸿雁	Anser cygnoides	部分灭绝
白额雁	Anser albifrons	部分灭绝
瘤鸭	Sarkidiornis melanotos	罕见留鸟
赤麻鸭	Tadorna ferruginea	罕见冬候鸟
翘鼻麻鸭	Tadorna tadorna	非常罕见的冬候鸟
棉鳧	Nettapus coromandelianus
鸳鸯	Aix galericulata	部分灭绝
花脸鸭	Sibirionetta formosa	部分灭绝
白眉鸭	Spatula querquedula	冬候鸟
琵嘴鸭	Spatula clypeata	冬候鸟
赤膀鸭	Mareca strepera	非常罕见的冬候鸟
赤颈鸭	Mareca falcata
罗纹鸭	Mareca penelope	冬候鸟
斑嘴鸭	Anas poecilorhyncha	罕见冬候鸟
中華斑嘴鴨	Anas zonorhyncha	罕见冬候鸟
绿头鸭	Anas platyrhynchos
针尾鸭	Anas acuta	冬候鸟
绿翅鸭	Anas crecca	冬候鸟
白翅棲鴨	Asarcornis scutulata	非常罕见的留鸟，濒危
赤嘴潜鸭	Netta rufina	非常罕见的冬候鸟
红头潜鸭	Aythya ferina	非常罕见的冬候鸟
白眼潜鸭	Aythya nyroca	罕见冬候鸟
青头潜鸭	Aythya baeri	罕见的冬候鸟，极危
凤头潜鸭	Aythya fuligula	罕见冬候鸟
斑背潜鸭	Aythya marila	部分灭绝
长尾鸭	Clangula hyemalis	部分灭绝
中华秋沙鸭	Mergus squamatus	部分灭绝，濒临灭绝

雉鸡、松鸡及其亲缘动物

目：鸡形目   科：雉科

雉鸡科是由鹌鹑、鹧鸪、雪鸡、乳鸽、飞禽、三角雉、单鸟、雉鸡、孔雀和丛林鸡组成的陆生鸟类。一般来说，它们体型丰满（虽然大小不一），翅膀宽大，相对较短。

由于森林砍伐，马来亚孔雀雉容易灭绝。

通用名称	学名	状态
銹紅林鷓鴣	Caloperdix oculeus
冠鹧鸪	Rollulus rouloul
红喉山鹧鸪	Arborophila rufogularis
马来西亚鹧鸪	Arborophila campbelli
褐胸山鹧鸪	Arborophila brunneopectus
栗头山鹧鸪	Arborophila cambodiana
绿脚山鹧鸪	Arborophila chloropus
栗胸山鹧鸪	Arborophila charltonii
長嘴山鶉	Rhizothera longirostris
大眼斑雉	Argusianus argus
绿孔雀	Pavo muticus	濒危
鳳冠孔雀雉	Polyplectron malacense
山孔雀雉	Polyplectron inopinatum	部分灭绝
灰孔雀雉	Polyplectron bicalcaratum
蓝胸鹑	Synoicus chinesis
日本鵪鶉	Coturnix japonica	非常罕见的冬候鸟
鹌鹑	Coturnix coturnix
雨鹌	Coturnix coromandelica
中華鷓鴣	Francolinus pintadeanus
棕胸竹鸡	Bambusicola fytchii
原雞	Gallus gallus
黑颈长尾雉	Syrmaticus humiae	罕见
白鹇	Lophura nycthemera
黑鹇	Lophura leucomelanos
戴氏鷴	Lophura diardi
鳳冠火背鷴	Lophura ignita	罕见

火烈鸟

目：火烈鸟目   科：火烈鸟科

火烈鸟是喜怒无常的涉禽，通常高3至5英尺(0.9至1.5米)，在西半球和东半球都有发现。火烈鸟以贝类和藻类为滤食。它们奇形怪状的喙经过特殊改造，可以将泥沙从它们食用的食物中分离出来，而且独特的是，它们的喙是倒立着使用的。

俗名	二名法	状态
大红鹳	Phoenicopterus roseus	部分灭绝

鸊鷉

目:鸊鷉目   科：鸊鷉科 鸊鷉是小型至中大型淡水潜水鸟类。它们有浅浅的脚趾，是优秀的游泳者和潜水者。它们的脚被放置在身体的后面，使它们在陆地上相当不雅观。

处于非繁殖期的小鸊鷉。

俗名	二名法	状态
小鸊鷉	Tachybaptus ruficollis
角鸊鷉	Podiceps auritus	部分灭绝
鳳頭鷿鷈	Podiceps cri状态	非常罕见的冬候鸟
黑頸鸊鷉	Podiceps nigricollis	部分灭绝

鸽子和斑鸠

目：鸽形目   科：鸠鸽科

鸽子和斑鸠是体型粗壮的鸟类，颈部短小，喙细长，有肉糜。

帝王鸽在泰国沿海森林当地很常见。

俗名	二名法	状态
原鸽	Columba livia	由于与野鸽的杂交，泰国的纯种鸽子已经很少了
点斑林鸽	Columba hodgsonii
灰林鸽	Columba pulchricollis
紫林鸽	Columba punicea	罕见, uncertain 状态
山斑鸠	Streptopelia orientalis
火斑鸠	Streptopelia tranquebarica
珠颈斑鸠	Streptopelia chinensis
斑尾鹃鸠	Macropygia unchall
棕头鹃鸠	Macropygia ruficeps
绿翅金鸠	Chalcophaps indica
斑姬地鸠	Geopelia striata	Native in south, introduced to central Thailand
綠蓑鳩	Caloenas nicobarica	罕见
小绿鸠	Treron olax	罕见
红颈绿鸠	Treron vernans
棕头绿鸠	Treron fulvicollis
橙胸绿鸠	Treron bicinctus
灰头绿鸠	Treron phayrei
厚嘴绿鸠	Treron curvirostra
大绿鸠	Treron capellei	罕见
黄脚绿鸠	Treron phoenicopterus
白腹针尾绿鸠	Treron seimundi	非常罕见
针尾绿鸠	Treron apicauda
楔尾绿鸠	Treron sphenurus
红翅绿鸠	Treron sieboldii	非常罕见
粉頭果鳩	Ptilinopus jambu
绿皇鸠	Ducula aenea
山皇鸠	Ducula badia
斑皇鸠	Ducula bicolor

杜鹃

目：鹃形目科：杜鹃科

杜鹃科包括杜鹃、走鹃和犀鹃。这些鸟大小不一，身体细长，尾巴长，腿部强壮。许多旧大陆的杜鹃种类都是育雏寄生。

俗名	二名法	状态
瑞氏红嘴杜鹃	Carpococcyx renauldi
短脚鸦鹃	Centropus rectunguis	部分灭绝
褐翅鸦鹃	Centropus sinensis
小鸦鹃	Centropus bengalensis
棕胸地鹃	Rhinortha chlorophaea
红嘴地鹃	Zanclostomus javanicus
栗胸地鹃	Phaenicophaeus curvirostris
棕腹地鹃	Phaenicophaeus sumatranus
黑腹地鹃	Phaenicophaeus diardi
绿嘴地鹃	Phaenicophaeus tristis
红翅凤头鹃	Clamator coromandus	Summer visitor and on passage
斑翅凤头鹃	Clamator jacobinus
噪鹃	Eudynamys scolopaceus
翠金鹃	Chrysococcyx maculatus	Resident and 冬候鸟
紫金鹃	Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus
棕胸金鹃	Chrysococcyx minutillus
栗斑杜鹃	Cacomantis sonneratii
八声杜鹃	Cacomantis merulinus
灌丛杜鹃	Cacomantis variolosus
叉尾乌鹃	Surniculus dicruroides
乌鹃	Surniculus lugubris
小鹰鹃	Hierococcyx vagans
鹰鹃	Hierococcyx sparverioides
婆罗鹰鹃	Hierococcyx bocki
普通鹰鹃	Hierococcyx varius
棕腹鹰鹃	Hierococcyx nisicolor
棕腹杜鹃	Hierococcyx fugax
小杜鹃	Cuculus poliocephalus	非常罕见
四声杜鹃	Cuculus micropterus
喜馬拉雅中杜鵑	Cuculus saturatus
巽他中杜鹃	Cuculus lepidus
大杜鹃	Cuculus canorus	Uncertain 状态

蟆口鸱

目：夜鹰目科：蟆口鸱科

蟆口鸱是与夜叉鸟有关的一类夜行鸟类。它们因其扁平的钩状大喙和巨大的蟆口而得名，它们用蟆口取食昆虫。

俗名	二名法	状态
大蟆口鸱	Batrachostomus auritus	非常罕见
鳞腹蟆口鸱	Batrachostomus stellatus	罕见
黑顶蛙口鸱	Batrachostomus hodgsoni
星喉蟆口鸱	Batrachostomus affinis

夜鹰及其近亲

目：夜鹰目科：夜鹰科

夜鹰是中型的地栖夜行鸟类，翅膀长，腿短，喙很短。大多数有小的脚，几乎没有用于行走，和长尖的翅膀。它们柔软的羽毛被伪装成类似树皮或树叶的样子。

俗名	二名法	状态
马来毛腿夜鹰	Lyncornis temminckii
毛腿夜鹰	Lyncornis macrotis
日本夜鹰	Caprimulgus jotaka	冬候鸟, breeds in mountains
长尾夜鹰	Caprimulgus macrurus
印度夜鹰	Caprimulgus asiaticus
林夜鹰	Caprimulgus affinis

燕雀

目：夜鹰目科：雨燕科

燕子是一种小型鸟类，它们一生中大部分时间都在飞行。这些鸟儿的腿很短，从不主动落地，而是只在垂直表面栖息。许多燕子有长长的回旋翼，像新月形或回旋镖。

家燕是泰国常见的留鸟

俗名	二名法	状态
银腰针尾雨燕	Rhaphidura leucopygialis
白喉針尾雨燕	Hirundapus caudacutus	罕见 migrant
灰喉针尾雨燕	Hirundapus cochinchinensis	Uncertain 状态
褐背针尾雨燕	Hirundapus giganteus
毛趾金丝燕	Collocalia affinis	罕见
短嘴金丝燕	Aerodramus brevirostris	Breeds in highlands, 冬候鸟 elsewhere
大金丝燕	Aerodramus maximus
爪哇金丝燕	Aerodramus fuciphagus
戈氏金丝燕	Aerodramus germani
普通楼燕	Apus apus	部分灭绝
白腰雨燕	Apus pacificus	冬候鸟, some breed
印支白腰雨燕	Apus cooki
暗背雨燕	Apus acuticauda	非常罕见的冬候鸟
家雨燕	Apus nipalensis
棕雨燕	Cypsiurus balasiensis

树燕

目：雨燕目科：凤头雨燕科

树燕又称凤头燕，与真燕关系密切。它们与真燕不同的是，它们有凤头，长叉的尾巴，羽毛柔软。

俗名	二名法	状态
凤头树燕	Hemiprocne coronata
灰腰雨燕	Hemiprocne longipennis
小须凤头雨燕	Hemiprocne comata

秧鸡、水鸡和骨顶

目：鹤形目科：秧鸡科

秧鸡科是一个小型到中型鸟类科，其中包括轨道秧鸡、田鸡、骨顶和水鸡。通常他们居住在湖泊、沼泽或河流附近的潮湿环境中的茂密植被。在一般情况下，他们是害羞和秘密的鸟类，使他们很难观察。大多数物种有强壮的腿和长脚趾，这是很好的适应柔软的不平整的表面。他们往往有短，圆形的翅膀，似乎是弱的飞行者。

白胸水鸡是泰国很常见的留鸟

俗名	二名法	状态
普通秧鸡	Rallus indicus	冬候鸟
灰胸紋秧雞	Lewinia striata
斑胸田鸡	Porzana porzana	非常罕见的冬候鸟
黑水鸡	Gallinula chloropus
骨顶鸡	Fulica atra	冬候鸟
灰頭紫水雞	Porphyrio poliocephalus
董鸡	Gallicrex cinerea	Summer visitor and resident
白腹秧雞	Amaurornis phoenicurus
白眉田雞	Porzana cinerea
红腿斑秧鸡	Rallina fasciata
白喉斑秧鸡	Rallina eurizonoides	罕见, mainly 冬候鸟
红胸田鸡	Zapornia fusca
[斑胁田鸡]]	Zapornia paykullii	部分灭绝
小田鸡	Zapornia pusilla	冬候鸟
棕背田鸡	Zapornia bicolor	罕见

鳍趾䴘

目：鹤形目科：日鷉科

日鷉科是热带鸟类的小科，脚上有蹼叶，类似于鸊鷉和骨顶。

俗名	二名法	状态
亚洲鳍趾䴘	Heliopais personatus	冬候鸟 and passage migrant, 濒危

鹤

目：鹤形目科：鹤科

鹤是大型的、长腿的、长脖子的鸟类。鹤不像形似却毫不相干的苍鹭，它们飞行时脖子是伸展的，而不是向后拉。大多数都有精心制作而吵闹的求爱表演或“舞会”。

俗名	二名法	状态
蓑羽鹤	Anthropoides virgo	部分灭绝
赤颈鹤	Antigone antigone	局部灭绝
灰鹤	Grus grus	部分灭绝

石鸻

目：鸻形目科：石鸻科

石鸻在全世界热带地区内均有分布，有些种类也在温带的欧洲和澳大利亚繁殖。它们是中型到大型的涉禽，有强壮的黑色或黄黑色的喙，黄色的大眼睛，以及隐秘的羽毛。尽管被归为涉禽，但大多数种类都喜欢在干旱或半干旱的生境中生活。

俗名	二名法	状态
印度石鸻	Burhinus indicus
大石鸻	Esacus recurvirostris
石鸻	Esacus magnirostris	罕见 and local

长脚鹬和反嘴鹬

目：鸻形目科：反嘴鹬科

反嘴鹬科是一个大型涉禽的家族，其中包括长脚鹬和反嘴鹬。反嘴鹬有长长的腿和长长的上弯的喙。长脚鹬有极长的腿和长、薄、直的喙。

The black-winged stilt is common in wetlands.

俗名	二名法	状态
黑翅长脚鹬	Himantopus himantopus	Resident and 冬候鸟
反嘴鹬	Recurvirostra avosetta	部分灭绝

蛎鹬

目：鸻形目   科：蛎鹬科

蛎鹬是一种大而嘈杂的鸻类鸟类，其强壮的喙用于砸碎或刺开软体动物。

俗名	二名法	状态
蛎鹬	Haematopus ostralegus	部分灭绝

鸻和麦鸡

目：鸻形目   科：鸻科

夏拉季科包括鸻、点头鸟和枭鸟。他们是小型到中型鸟类，身体紧凑，短粗的脖子，和长，通常是尖的翅膀。它们分布在世界各地的开阔地带，大多在靠近水的栖息地。

黑腹鸻是泰国常见的冬候鸟

俗名	二名法	状态
灰斑鸻	Pluvialis squatarola	冬候鸟
太平洋金斑鸻	Pluvialis fulva	冬候鸟
凤头麦鸡	Vanellus vanellus	罕见冬候鸟
距翅麦鸡	Vanellus duvaucelii
灰头麦鸡	Vanellus cinereus	冬候鸟
肉垂麦鸡	Vanellus indicus
蒙古沙鸻	Charadrius mongolus	冬候鸟
铁嘴沙鸻	Charadrius leschenaultii	冬候鸟
马来鸻	Charadrius peronii
环颈鸻	Charadrius alexandrinus	冬候鸟
剑鸻	Charadrius hiaticula	部分灭绝
长嘴剑鸻	Charadrius placidus	罕见冬候鸟
金眶鸻	Charadrius dubius	冬候鸟
东方鸻	Charadrius veredus	部分灭绝

彩鹬

目：鸻形目   科：彩鹬科

彩鹬是短腿长嘴的鸟类，形状类似于真正的鹬类，但颜色更鲜艳。

彩鹬是少数几种雌鸟（如图）比雄鸟更亮的鸟种之一

俗名	二名法	状态
彩鹬	Rostratula benghalensis

雉鸻

目：鸻形目   科：雉鸻科

jacanas是一种在整个热带地区发现的涉水动物。它们可以通过巨大的脚和爪子来识别，这使它们能够在它们喜欢的栖息地--浅水湖泊中的浮动植物上行走。

俗名	二名法	状态
水雉	Hydrophasianus chirurgus	冬候鸟 and resident
铜翅水雉	Metopidius indicus

鹬及其近亲

目：鸻形目   科：鹬科 杓鹬科是一个由中小型岸鸟组成的大型多样化家族，包括鹬科、杓鹬、塍鹬、鹬属、塔特儿、丘鹬、沙锥、半蹼鹬和瓣蹼鹬。这些物种中的大多数都吃从泥土或土壤中挑出来的小型无脊椎动物。腿和喙的长度变化使多个物种能够在同一栖息地觅食，特别是在沿海地区，没有直接的食物竞争。

红颈鹿是泰国非常常见的冬候鸟

俗名	二名法	状态
中杓鹬	Numenius phaeopus	冬候鸟
小杓鹬	Numenius minutus	非常罕见 passage migrant
大杓鹬	Numenius madagascariensis	罕见 passage migrant, 濒危
白腰杓鹬	Numenius arquata	冬候鸟
斑尾塍鹬	Limosa lapponica	冬候鸟
黑尾塍鹬	Limosa limosa	冬候鸟
翻石鹬	Arenaria interpres	冬候鸟
大滨鹬	Calidris tenuirostris	Mainly passage migrant, 濒危
红腹滨鹬	Calidris canutus	冬候鸟
流苏鹬	Calidris pugnax	Winter and passage visitor
阔嘴鹬	Calidris falcinellus	冬候鸟
尖尾滨鹬	Calidris acuminata	非常罕见的冬候鸟
弯嘴滨鹬	Calidris ferruginea	冬候鸟
青脚滨鹬	Calidris temminckii	冬候鸟
长趾滨鹬	Calidris subminuta	冬候鸟
勺嘴鹬	Calidris pygmaea	罕见 on passage and in winter, critically 濒危
红颈滨鹬	Calidris ruficollis	Common 冬候鸟
三趾鹬	Calidris alba	冬候鸟
黑腹滨鹬	Calidris alpina	罕见冬候鸟
小濱鷸	Calidris minuta	罕见 in winter
美洲尖尾濱鷸	Calidris melanotos	部分灭绝
半蹼鹬	Limnodromus semipalmatus	罕见 on passage
长嘴半蹼鹬	Limnodromus scolopaceus	部分灭绝
姬鹬	Lymnocryptes minimus	罕见冬候鸟
丘鹬	Scolopax rusticola	冬候鸟
Wood snipe	Gallinago nemoricola	非常罕见的冬候鸟
扇尾沙锥	Gallinago gallinago	冬候鸟
針尾田鷸	Gallinago stenura	冬候鸟
中田鹬	Gallinago megala	非常罕见的冬候鸟
翹嘴鷸	Xenus cinereus	冬候鸟
红颈瓣蹼鹬	Phalaropus lobatus	罕见 in winter or on passage
灰瓣蹼鹬	Phalaropus fulicarius	罕见 in winter or on passage
矶鹬	Actitis hypoleucos	冬候鸟
白腰草鹬	Tringa ochropus	冬候鸟
灰尾漂鹬	Tringa brevipes	罕见 on passage
鹤鹬	Tringa erythropus	冬候鸟
青脚鹬	Tringa nebularia	冬候鸟
小青脚鹬	Tringa guttifer	罕见冬候鸟, 濒危
泽鹬	Tringa stagnatilis	冬候鸟
林鹬	Tringa glareola	冬候鸟
红脚鹬	Tringa totanus	冬候鸟

三趾鹑

目：鸻形目   科：三趾鹑科

The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.

The barred buttonquail is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
林三趾鹑	Turnix sylvaticus
黄脚三趾鹑	Turnix tanki
棕三趾鹑	Turnix suscitator

蟹鸻

目：鸻形目   科：蟹鸻科

The crab-plover is related to the waders, but is the only member of its family. It resembles a plover but has very long grey legs and a strong black bill similar to that of a tern. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet, and a bill designed for eating crabs.

俗名	二名法	状态
蟹鸻	Dromas ardeola	罕见 but annual in winter

燕鸻和走鸻

目：鸻形目   科：燕鸻科

Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings, and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings, and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.

The small pratincole is a wader that hunts insects in flight.

俗名	二名法	状态
Collared pratincole	Glareola pratincola	部分灭绝
普通燕鸻	Glareola maldivarum	Summer visitor
灰燕鸻	Glareola lactea	Resident and 冬候鸟

贼鸥

目：鸻形目   科：贼鸥科

The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.

俗名	二名法	状态
棕贼鸥	Stercorarius pomarinus	冬候鸟
短尾贼鸥	Stercorarius parasiticus	罕见冬候鸟
长尾贼鸥	Stercorarius longicaudus

海鸥、燕鸥和撇嘴鹬

目：鸻形目   科：鸥科

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.

Heuglin's gull is an uncommon 冬候鸟 of Thailand.

The whiskered tern is a very common 冬候鸟 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
三趾鸥	Rissa tridactyla	部分灭绝
Sabine's gull	Xema sabini	部分灭绝
细嘴鸥	Chroicocephalus genei	非常罕见的冬候鸟
红嘴鸥	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	冬候鸟
棕头鸥	Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	罕见冬候鸟
小鸥	Hydrocoloeus minutus	部分灭绝
Sooty gull	Ichthyaetus hemprichii	部分灭绝
渔鸥	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus	非常罕见的冬候鸟
黑尾鸥	Larus crassirostris	非常罕见的冬候鸟
海鸥	Larus canus	部分灭绝
银鸥	Larus argentatus
黄脚银鸥	Larus cachinnans	部分灭绝
小黑背鸥	Larus fuscus	部分灭绝
灰背鸥	Larus schistisagus	部分灭绝
白顶玄鸥	Anous stolidus
乌燕鸥	Onychoprion fuscatus
褐翅燕鸥	Onychoprion anaethetus
白腰燕鸥	Onychoprion aleuticus	部分灭绝
白额燕鸥	Sternula albifrons
鸥嘴燕鸥	Gelochelidon nilotica	冬候鸟
红嘴巨鸥	Hydroprogne caspia	冬候鸟
白翅黑浮鸥	Chlidonias leucopterus	冬候鸟
须浮鸥	Chlidonias hybrida
红燕鸥	Sterna dougallii
黑枕燕鸥	Sterna sumatrana
普通燕鸥	Sterna hirundo	冬候鸟
黑腹燕鸥	Sterna acuticauda	濒危
黄嘴河燕鸥	Sterna aurantia
大凤头燕鸥	Thalasseus bergii
小凤头燕鸥	Thalasseus bengalensis	罕见冬候鸟
黑嘴端凤头燕鸥	Thalasseus bernsteini	部分灭绝, critically 濒危
Indian skimmer	Rynchops albicollis

热带鸟

目：鸏形目   科：熱帶鳥科

Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.

俗名	二名法	状态
白尾热带鸟	Phaethon lepturus	部分灭绝
红嘴热带鸟	Phaethon aethereus	部分灭绝
红尾热带鸟	Phaethon rubricauda	部分灭绝

信天翁

目：鹱形目   科：信天翁科

The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.

俗名	二名法	状态
黑背信天翁	Phoebastria immutabilis	部分灭绝

海燕

目：鹱形目   科：海燕科

风暴海燕是小鸟，大部分时间在海上度过，只在上岸繁殖。它们以浮游甲壳类动物和小鱼为食，通常在水面上盘旋或拍打。它们的飞行是飘动的，有时像蝙蝠。

俗名	二名法	状态
黑叉尾海燕	Oceanodroma monorhis	部分灭绝

鹱和海燕

目：鹱形目   科：Procellariidae

The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.

The short-tailed shearwater is a long-distance migrant occasionally recorded in Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
白翎海燕	Pterodroma cervicalis	部分灭绝
大水薙鸟	Calonectris leucomelas	非常罕见的冬候鸟
曳尾鹱	Ardenna pacificus	部分灭绝
短尾鹱	Ardenna tenuirostris	部分灭绝

鹳

目：Ciconiiformes   科：鹳科

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are virtually mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.

The painted stork is now a 罕见 breeder and passage migrant of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
钳嘴鹳	Anastomus oscitans
黑鹳	Ciconia nigra	罕见冬候鸟
白颈鹳	Ciconia episcopus
Storm's stork	Ciconia stormi	濒危
白鹳	Ciconia ciconia	部分灭绝
东方白鹳	Ciconia boyciana	濒危
Black-necked stork	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus	局部灭绝
Lesser adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus	罕见
Greater adjutant	Leptoptilos dubius	局部灭绝, 濒危
南美鹳	Mycteria cinerea	濒危
白头鹮鹳	Mycteria leucocephala

军舰鸟

目：鲣鸟目   科：Fregatidae

Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white, or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.

俗名	二名法	状态
白斑军舰鸟	Fregata ariel	冬候鸟
白腹军舰鸟	Fregata andrewsi	冬候鸟, critically 濒危
小军舰鸟	Fregata minor	罕见

鲣鸟和塘鹅

目：鲣鸟目   科：Sulidae

塘鹅和鲣鸟是中型到大型的沿海海鸟，它们采用俯冲式捕鱼。

俗名	二名法	状态
蓝脸鲣鸟	Sula dactylatra
褐鲣鸟	Sula leucogaster	罕见 visitor, formerly bred
红脚鲣鸟	Sula sula	部分灭绝

蛇鹈

目：鲣鸟目   科：蛇鹈科

Adult Oriental darters are 罕见 visitors to Thailand.

Anhingas或Darters通常被称为 "蛇鸟"，因为它们有细长的脖子，当它们将身体浸入水中游泳时，会呈现出蛇的样子。雄鸟有黑色和深棕色的羽毛，在颈部有一个直立的峰，喙比雌鸟大。雌鸟的羽色要浅得多，特别是在颈部和下身。斑鸠有完全的蹼，它们的腿很短，而且在身体上的位置很靠后。它们的羽毛有点透亮，就像鸬鹚的羽毛一样，它们在潜水后张开翅膀晾干。

俗名	二名法	状态
Oriental darter	Anhinga melanogaster	罕见

Cormorants and shags

目：鲣鸟目   科：Phalacrocoracidae

The little cormorant is a resident breeding species of Thailand.

The Phalacrocoracidae are a family of medium to large fish-eating birds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies; the majority of species have mainly dark plumage, but some are pied black and white, and a few are more colourful.

俗名	二名法	状态
黑颈鸬鹚	Microcarbo niger
普通鸬鹚	Phalacrocorax carbo
Indian cormorant	Phalacrocorax fuscicollis	罕见冬候鸟, formerly bred

鹈鹕

目：鹈形目   科：Pelecanidae

The spot-billed pelican, once common, is now 罕见.

Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. They have webbed feet with four toes.

俗名	二名法	状态
斑嘴鹈鹕	Pelecanus philippensis	罕见, probably once bred

Herons, egrets, and bitterns

目：鹈形目   科：Ardeidae

The yellow bittern is a very common resident and 冬候鸟 of Thailand.

The cattle egret has naturally colonised Thailand.

The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills, members of this family fly with their necks retracted.

俗名	二名法	状态
大麻𫛚	Botaurus stellaris	冬候鸟
黄苇𫛚	Ixobrychus sinensis
紫背苇𫛚	Ixobrychus eurhythmus	Passage migrant
栗苇𫛚	Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
黑苇𫛚	Ixobrychus flavicollis
苍鹭	Ardea cinerea	冬候鸟, formerly bred
乌灰鹭	Ardea sumatrana	Now 非常罕见
草鹭	Ardea purpurea	冬候鸟
大白鹭	Ardea alba
中白鹭	Ardea intermedia	冬候鸟
黄嘴白鹭	Egretta eulophotes	非常罕见的冬候鸟
白鹭	Egretta garzetta
岩鹭	Egretta sacra
牛背鹭	Bubulcus ibis
Indian pond-heron	Ardeola grayii
池鹭	Ardeola bacchus	冬候鸟
爪哇池鹭	Ardeola speciosa
绿鹭	Butorides striata
夜鹭	Nycticorax nycticorax
黑冠麻鹭	Gorsachius melanolophus

Ibises and spoonbills

目：鹈形目   科：鹮科

Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which comprises the ibises and spoonbills. Its members have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary flight feathers. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.

The black-faced spoonbill is a 罕见冬候鸟 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
彩鹮	Plegadis falcinellus
埃及圣鹮	Threskiornis aethiopicus	Introduced species
黑头白鹮	Threskiornis melanocephalus
White-shouldered ibis	Pseudibis davisoni	局部灭绝, critically 濒危
大鹮	Pseudibis gigantea	局部灭绝, critically 濒危
白琵鹭	Platalea leucorodia	非常罕见的冬候鸟
黑脸琵鹭	Platalea minor	非常罕见的冬候鸟, 濒危

Osprey

目：鹰形目   科：Pandionidae

The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.

俗名	二名法	状态
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	冬候鸟

Hawks, eagles, and kites

目：鹰形目   科：Accipitridae

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds mostly have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.

The crested serpent-eagle is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
黑翅鸢	Elanus caeruleus
凤头蜂鹰	Pernis ptilorhynchus
褐冠鹃隼	Aviceda jerdoni
黑冠鹃隼	Aviceda leuphotes
黑兀鹫	Sarcogyps calvus	Critically 濒危
Cinereous vulture	Aegypius monachus	罕见冬候鸟
White-rumped vulture	Gyps bengalensis	局部灭绝, critically 濒危
Slender-billed vulture	Gyps tenuirostris	局部灭绝, critically 濒危
Himalayan griffon	Gyps himalayensis	部分灭绝
Crested serpent-eagle	Spilornis cheela
Short-toed snake-eagle	Circaetus gallicus	罕见 passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Bat hawk	Macheiramphus alcinus
Changeable hawk-eagle	Nisaetus cirrhatus
Mountain hawk-eagle	Nisaetus nipalensis
Blyth's hawk-eagle	Nisaetus alboniger
Wallace's hawk-eagle	Nisaetus nanus
Rufous-bellied eagle	Lophotriorchis kienerii
Black eagle	Ictinaetus malaiensis
Greater spotted eagle	Clanga clanga	Uncommon passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Booted eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus	罕见 passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Steppe eagle	Aquila nipalensis	部分灭绝, 濒危
Imperial eagle	Aquila heliaca	罕见冬候鸟
Bonelli's eagle	Aquila fasciata	罕见
White-eyed buzzard	Butastur teesa	部分灭绝
Rufous-winged buzzard	Butastur liventer
Gray-faced buzzard	Butastur indicus	Passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Eurasian marsh-harrier	Circus aeruginosus	罕见冬候鸟
Eastern marsh-harrier	Circus spilonotus	冬候鸟
Hen harrier	Circus cyaneus	罕见冬候鸟
Pallid harrier	Circus macrourus	部分灭绝
Pied harrier	Circus melanoleucos	冬候鸟
Crested goshawk	Accipiter trivirgatus
Shikra	Accipiter badius
Chinese sparrowhawk	Accipiter soloensis	Passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Japanese sparrowhawk	Accipiter gularis	Passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Besra	Accipiter virgatus
Eurasian sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus	罕见冬候鸟
Northern goshawk	Accipiter gentilis	罕见冬候鸟
Black kite	Milvus migrans	冬候鸟, some breed
Brahminy kite	Haliastur indus
White-tailed eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla	部分灭绝
Pallas's fish-eagle	Haliaeetus leucoryphus	部分灭绝, 濒危
White-bellied sea-eagle	Haliaeetus leucogaster
Lesser fish-eagle	Ichthyophaga humilis	罕见留鸟
Gray-headed fish-eagle	Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus	非常罕见
Common buzzard	Buteo buteo
Himalayan buzzard	Buteo refectus
Eastern buzzard	Buteo japonicus	冬候鸟
Long-legged buzzard	Buteo rufinus	部分灭绝

Barn-owls

目：鸮形目   科：Tytonidae

Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.

俗名	二名法	状态
Australasian grass-owl	Tyto longimembris
Barn owl	Tyto alba
Oriental bay-owl	Phodilus badius

Owls

目：鸮形目   科：Strigidae

The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.

The collared scops-owl is a very common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
White-fronted scops-owl	Otus sagittatus	罕见
Reddish scops-owl	Otus rufescens	罕见
Mountain scops-owl	Otus spilocephalus
Collared scops-owl	Otus lettia
Sunda scops-owl	Otus lempiji
Oriental scops-owl	Otus sunia
Spot-bellied eagle-owl	Bubo nipalensis
Barred eagle-owl	Bubo sumatranus
Dusky eagle-owl	Bubo coromandus	非常罕见
Brown fish-owl	Ketupa zeylonensis
Buffy fish-owl	Ketupa ketupu
Collared owlet	Glaucidium brodiei
Asian barred owlet	Glaucidium cuculoides
Spotted owlet	Athene brama
Spotted wood-owl	Strix seloputo
Brown wood-owl	Strix leptogrammica
Short-eared owl	Asio flammeus	非常罕见的冬候鸟
Brown boobook	Ninox scutulata
Northern boobook	Ninox japonica	部分灭绝

Trogons

目：Trogoniformes   科：Trogonidae

The red-headed trogon is a common resident of Thailand.

The family Trogonidae includes the trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.

俗名	二名法	状态
Red-naped trogon	Harpactes kasumba	罕见
Diard's trogon	Harpactes diardii
Cinnamon-rumped trogon	Harpactes orrhophaeus	罕见
Scarlet-rumped trogon	Harpactes duvaucelii
Red-headed trogon	Harpactes erythrocephalus
Orange-breasted trogon	Harpactes oreskios

Hoopoes

目：犀鸟目   科：Upupidae

Hoopoes have black, white, and pink plumage and a large erectile crest on the head.

俗名	二名法	状态
Eurasian hoopoe	Upupa epops

Hornbills

目：犀鸟目   科：Bucerotidae

Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.

The Oriental pied-hornbill is a fairly common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
White-crowned hornbill	Berenicornis comatus	濒危
Helmeted hornbill	Buceros vigil	Critically 濒危
Rhinoceros hornbill	Buceros rhinoceros	罕见, far south
Great hornbill	Buceros bicornis
Bushy-crested hornbill	Anorrhinus galeritus
Brown hornbill	Anorrhinus austeni
Rusty-cheeked hornbill	Anorrhinus tickelli
Black hornbill	Anthracoceros malayanus	罕见
Oriental pied-hornbill	Anthracoceros albirostris
Rufous-necked hornbill	Aceros nipalensis	罕见
Wreathed hornbill	Rhyticeros undulatus
Plain-pouched hornbill	Rhyticeros subruficollis	罕见
Wrinkled hornbill	Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus	濒危

Kingfishers

目：佛法僧目   科：Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.

The stork-billed kingfisher is an uncommon resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Blyth's kingfisher	Alcedo hercules	非常罕见的冬候鸟
Common kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	Very common 冬候鸟
Blue-eared kingfisher	Alcedo meninting
Blue-banded kingfisher	Alcedo euryzona
Black-backed dwarf-kingfisher	Ceyx erithaca
Rufous-backed dwarf-kingfisher	Ceyx rufidorsa
Banded kingfisher	Lacedo pulchella
Brown-winged kingfisher	Pelargopsis amauroptera
Stork-billed kingfisher	Pelargopsis capensis
Ruddy kingfisher	Halcyon coromanda
White-throated kingfisher	Halcyon smyrnensis
Black-capped kingfisher	Halcyon pileata	冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Sacred kingfisher	Todiramphus sanctus	部分灭绝
Collared kingfisher	Todirhamphus chloris
Rufous-collared kingfisher	Actenoides concretus	罕见 and reduced
Crested kingfisher	Megaceryle lugubris
Pied kingfisher	Ceryle rudis

Bee-eaters

目：佛法僧目   科：Meropidae

The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, southern Asia, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long down-turned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.

The red-bearded bee-eater is a fairly common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Red-bearded bee-eater	Nyctyornis amictus
Blue-bearded bee-eater	Nyctyornis athertoni
Green bee-eater	Merops orientalis
Blue-throated bee-eater	Merops viridis	Resident, 冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Blue-tailed bee-eater	Merops philippinus	Resident, 冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Chestnut-headed bee-eater	Merops leschenaulti

Rollers

目：佛法僧目   科：Coraciidae

Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.

俗名	二名法	状态
Indochinese roller	Coracias affinis
Dollarbird	Eurystomus orientalis

Asian barbets

目：鴷形目   科：Megalaimidae

The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured.

The lineated barbet is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Sooty barbet	Caloramphus hayii
Coppersmith barbet	Psilopogon haemacephalus
Blue-eared barbet	Psilopogon duvaucelii
Fire-tufted barbet	Psilopogon pyrolophus	部分灭绝
Great barbet	Psilopogon virens
Red-crowned barbet	Psilopogon rafflesii	罕见
Red-throated barbet	Psilopogon mystacophanos
Yellow-crowned barbet	Psilopogon henricii
Green-eared barbet	Psilopogon faiostrictus
Lineated barbet	Psilopogon lineatus
Golden-throated barbet	Psilopogon franklinii
Necklaced barbet	Psilopogon auricularis
Gold-whiskered barbet	Psilopogon chrysopogon
Moustached barbet	Psilopogon incognitus
Blue-throated barbet	Psilopogon asiaticus
Black-browed barbet	Psilopogon oorti
Turquoise-throated barbet	Psilopogon chersonesus	Endemic

Honeyguides

目：鴷形目   科：Indicatoridae

Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the greater honeyguide which leads traditional honey-hunters to bees' nests and, after the hunters have harvested the honey, feeds on the remaining contents of the hive.

俗名	二名法	状态
Malaysian honeyguide	Indicator archipelagicus	罕见

Woodpeckers

目：鴷形目   科：Picidae

Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.

The fulvous-breasted woodpecker is an uncommon resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Eurasian wryneck	Jynx torquilla	冬候鸟
Speckled piculet	Picumnus innominatus
Rufous piculet	Sasia abnormis
White-browed piculet	Sasia ochracea
Gray-and-buff woodpecker	Hemicircus concretus
Heart-spotted woodpecker	Hemicircus canente
Sunda woodpecker	Yungipicus moluccensis	部分灭绝
Gray-capped woodpecker	Yungipicus canicapillus
Yellow-crowned woodpecker	Leiopicus mahrattensis	罕见
Rufous-bellied woodpecker	Dendrocopos hyperythrus
Freckle-breasted woodpecker	Dendrocopos analis
Stripe-breasted woodpecker	Dendrocopos atratus
Crimson-breasted woodpecker	Dryobates cathpharius
Maroon woodpecker	Blythipicus rubiginosus
Bay woodpecker	Blythipicus pyrrhotis
Orange-backed woodpecker	Reinwardtipicus validus
Greater flameback	Chrysocolaptes guttacri状态
Rufous woodpecker	Micropternus brachyurus
Buff-necked woodpecker	Meiglyptes tukki
Buff-rumped woodpecker	Meiglyptes tristis
Black-and-buff woodpecker	Meiglyptes jugularis
Pale-headed woodpecker	Gecinulus grantia
Bamboo woodpecker	Gecinulus viridis
Olive-backed woodpecker	Dinopium rafflesii	罕见
Common flameback	Dinopium javanense
Lesser yellownape	Picus chlorolophus
Crimson-winged woodpecker	Picus puniceus
Streak-throated woodpecker	Picus xanthopygaeus
Streak-breasted woodpecker	Picus viridanus
Laced woodpecker	Picus vittatus
Gray-headed woodpecker	Picus canus
Black-headed woodpecker	Picus erythropygius
Banded woodpecker	Chrysophlegma miniaceum
Greater yellownape	Chrysophlegma flavinucha
Checker-throated woodpecker	Chrysophlegma mentale
Great slaty woodpecker	Mulleripicus pulverulentus
White-bellied woodpecker	Dryocopus javensis

Falcons and caracaras

目：Falconiformes   科：Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

The Eurasian hobby is a 罕见冬候鸟 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
White-rumped falcon	Polihierax insignis
Collared falconet	Microhierax caerulescens
Black-thighed falconet	Microhierax fringillarius
Eurasian kestrel	Falco tinnunculus	冬候鸟
Amur falcon	Falco amurensis	非常罕见 passage migrant
Merlin	Falco columbarius	部分灭绝
Eurasian hobby	Falco subbuteo	罕见冬候鸟
Oriental hobby	Falco severus
Peregrine falcon	Falco peregrinus	Mainly 冬候鸟

Old World parrots

目：Psittaciformes   科：Psittaculidae

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm（3.1英寸） to 1米（3.3英尺） in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Blue-rumped parrot	Psittinus cyanurus	罕见, much reduced
Alexandrine parakeet	Psittacula eupatria	罕见, much reduced
Rose-ringed parakeet	Psittacula krameri	Introduced species
Gray-headed parakeet	Psittacula finschii
Blossom-headed parakeet	Psittacula roseata
Red-breasted parakeet	Psittacula alexandri
Vernal hanging-parrot	Loriculus vernalis
Blue-crowned hanging-parrot	Loriculus galgulus

African and green broadbills

目：雀形目   科：Calyptomenidae

The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.

俗名	二名法	状态
Green broadbill	Calyptomena viridis

Asian and Grauer's broadbills

目：雀形目   科：Eurylaimidae

The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.

The long-tailed broadbill is a fairly common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Black-and-red broadbill	Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos
Long-tailed broadbill	Psarisomus dalhousiae
Silver-breasted broadbill	Serilophus lunatus
Banded broadbill	Eurylaimus javanicus
Black-and-yellow broadbill	Eurylaimus ochromalus
Dusky broadbill	Corydon sumatranus

Pittas

目：雀形目   科：Pittidae

Pittas are medium-sized stocky passerines with fairly long, strong legs, short tails, and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects, and similar invertebrate prey.

The hooded pitta is an uncommon wet season migrant visitor of Thailand, and some winter in Southern Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Garnet pitta	Erythropitta granatina	罕见
Eared pitta	Hydrornis phayrei
Rusty-naped pitta	Hydrornis oatesi
Blue-naped pitta	Hydrornis nipalensis
Blue-rumped pitta	Hydrornis soror
Giant pitta	Hydrornis caeruleus	罕见
Malayan banded-pitta	Hydrornis irena
Blue pitta	Hydrornis cyaneus
Bar-bellied pitta	Hydrornis elliotii	罕见
Gurney's pitta	Hydrornis gurneyi	Rediscovered 1986, 罕见 and 濒危
Blue-winged pitta	Pitta moluccensis	Summer visitor, passage migrant
Fairy pitta	Pitta nympha	部分灭绝
Hooded pitta	Pitta sordida
Mangrove pitta	Pitta megarhyncha

Thornbills and allies

目：雀形目   科：Acanthizidae

The Acanthizidae are small- to medium-sized birds with short rounded wings, slender bills, long legs, and a short tail. The golden-bellied gerygone is the only member of the family found in mainland Asia.

俗名	二名法	状态
Golden-bellied gerygone	Gerygone sulphurea

Cuckooshrikes

目：雀形目   科：Campephagidae

The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some minivet species are brightly coloured.

The small minivet is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Fiery minivet	Pericrocotus igneus
Small minivet	Pericrocotus cinnamomeus
Grey-chinned minivet	Pericrocotus solaris
Short-billed minivet	Pericrocotus brevirostris
Long-tailed minivet	Pericrocotus ethologus
Scarlet minivet	Pericrocotus speciosus
Ashy minivet	Pericrocotus divaricatus	冬候鸟
Brown-rumped minivet	Pericrocotus cantonensis
Rosy minivet	Pericrocotus roseus	冬候鸟
Large cuckooshrike	Coracina macei
Bar-bellied cuckooshrike	Coracina striata	罕见, much reduced
Javan cuckooshrike	Coracina javensis	部分灭绝
Pied triller	Lalage nigra
Black-winged cuckooshrike	Lalage melaschistos	Resident and 冬候鸟
Lesser cuckooshrike	Lalage fimbriata
Indochinese cuckooshrike	Coracina polioptera

Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis

目：雀形目   科：Vireonidae

Most of the members of this family are found in the New World. However, the shrike-babblers and erpornis, which only slightly resemble the "true" vireos and greenlets, are found in South East Asia.

俗名	二名法	状态
Blyth's shrike-babbler	Pteruthius aeralatus
Black-eared shrike-babbler	Pteruthius melanotis
Clicking shrike-babbler	Pteruthius intermedius
White-bellied erpornis	Erpornis zantholeuca

Whistlers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Pachycephalidae

The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrike-thrushes, shrike-tits, pitohuis, and crested bellbird.

俗名	二名法	状态
Mangrove whistler	Pachycephala cinerea

Old World orioles

目：雀形目   科：Oriolidae

The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds which are not closely related to the New World orioles.

The black-naped oriole is a common 冬候鸟 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Dark-throated oriole	Oriolus xanthonotus
Black-naped oriole	Oriolus chinensis	冬候鸟
Slender-billed oriole	Oriolus tenuirostris	冬候鸟
Black-hooded oriole	Oriolus xanthornus
Black-and-crimson oriole	Oriolus cruentus	部分灭绝
Maroon oriole	Oriolus traillii
Silver oriole	Oriolus mellianus	罕见冬候鸟, 濒危

Woodswallows, bellmagpies, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Artamidae

The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings.

俗名	二名法	状态
Ashy woodswallow	Artamus fuscus
White-breasted woodswallow	Artamus leucorynchus	部分灭绝

Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Vangidae

The family Vangidae is highly variable, though most members of it resemble true shrikes to some degree.

俗名	二名法	状态
Large woodshrike	Tephrodornis virgatus
Common woodshrike	Tephrodornis pondicerianus
Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike	Hemipus picatus
Black-winged flycatcher-shrike	Hemipus hirundinaceus
Rufous-winged philentoma	Philentoma pyrhoptera
Maroon-breasted philentoma	Philentoma velata

Ioras

目：雀形目   科：Aegithinidae

The ioras are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colouration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens.

俗名	二名法	状态
Common iora	Aegithina tiphia
Green iora	Aegithina viridissima
Great iora	Aegithina lafresnayei

Fantails

目：雀形目   科：Rhipiduridae

The fantails are small insectivorous birds with longish, frequently fanned, tails.

The Malaysian pied-fantail is a very common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Spotted fantail	Rhipidura perlata	罕见
Malaysian pied-fantail	Rhipidura javanica
White-throated fantail	Rhipidura albicollis
White-browed fantail	Rhipidura aureola

Drongos

目：雀形目   科：Dicruridae

The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.

The bronzed drongo is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Black drongo	Dicrurus macrocercus	Resident and 冬候鸟
Ashy drongo	Dicrurus leucophaeus	Resident and 冬候鸟
Crow-billed drongo	Dicrurus annectens	冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Bronzed drongo	Dicrurus aeneus
Lesser racket-tailed drongo	Dicrurus remifer
Hair-crested drongo	Dicrurus hottentottus	Resident and 冬候鸟
Greater racket-tailed drongo	Dicrurus paradiseus

Monarch flycatchers

目：雀形目   科：Monarchidae

The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by gleaning, hovering or flycatching.

俗名	二名法	状态
Black-naped monarch	Hypothymis azurea
Japanese paradise-flycatcher	Terpsiphone atrocaudata	罕见冬候鸟, passage migrant
Amur paradise-flycatcher	Terpsiphone incei
Blyth's paradise-flycatcher	Terpsiphone affinis	Resident and 冬候鸟

Crested shrikejay

The crested shrikejay is an uncommon resident of Thailand.

目：雀形目   科：Platylophidae

Until 2018 this species was included in family Corvidae, but genetic and morphological evidence place it in its own family.

俗名	二名法	状态
Crested shrikejay	Platylophus galericulatus

Shrikes

目：雀形目   科：Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for the habit of some species of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.

The tiger shrike is a passage migrant of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Tiger shrike	Lanius tigrinus	Fairly common passage migrant
Brown shrike	Lanius cri状态	冬候鸟
Burmese shrike	Lanius collurioides	冬候鸟
Bay-backed shrike	Lanius vittatus	部分灭绝
Long-tailed shrike	Lanius schach	Passage migrant
Gray-backed shrike	Lanius tephronotus	冬候鸟

Crows, jays, and magpies

目：雀形目   科：Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the 雀形目, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

俗名	二名法	状态
Black magpie	Platysmurus leucopterus
Eurasian jay	Garrulus glandarius
Red-billed blue-magpie	Urocissa erythrorhyncha
Common green-magpie	Cissa chinensis
Indochinese green-magpie	Cissa hypoleuca
Rufous treepie	Dendrocitta vagabunda
Gray treepie	Dendrocitta formosae
Racket-tailed treepie	Crypsirina temia
Ratchet-tailed treepie	Temnurus temnurus	部分灭绝
Oriental magpie	Pica serica	部分灭绝
Eurasian magpie	Pica pica	部分灭绝
House crow	Corvus splendens	Introduced species
Rook	Corvus frugilegus	部分灭绝
Large-billed crow	Corvus macrorhynchos

Rail-babbler

目：雀形目   科：Eupetidae

The Malaysian rail-babbler is a rail-like passerine bird which inhabits the floor of primary forest in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. It is the only member of its family. The nominate subspecies E. m. macrocerus is found in Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Malaysian rail-babbler	Eupetes macrocerus

Fairy flycatchers

目：雀形目   科：Stenostiridae

Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers".

俗名	二名法	状态
Yellow-bellied fairy-fantail	Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus
Gray-headed canary-flycatcher	Culicicapa ceylonensis

Tits, chickadees, and titmice

目：雀形目   科：Paridae

The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.

Japanese tit

俗名	二名法	状态
Fire-capped tit	Cephalopyrus flammiceps
Yellow-browed tit	Sylviparus modestus
Sultan tit	Melanochlora sultanea
Cinereous tit	Parus cinereous
Japanese tit	Parus minor
Yellow-cheeked tit	Machlolophus spilonotus

Larks

目：雀形目   科：Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

俗名	二名法	状态
Australasian bushlark	Mirafra javanica
Indochinese bushlark	Mirafra erythrocephala
Greater short-toed lark	Calandrella brachydactyla
Sykes's short-toed lark	Calandrella dukhunensis	部分灭绝
Oriental skylark	Alauda gulgula

Cisticolas and allies

目：雀形目   科：Cisticolidae

The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.

The golden-headed cisticola is a common resident of the grasslands of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Common tailorbird	Orthotomus sutorius
Dark-necked tailorbird	Orthotomus atrogularis
Ashy tailorbird	Orthotomus ruficeps
Rufous-tailed tailorbird	Orthotomus sericeus
Brown prinia	Prinia polychroa
Hill prinia	Prinia superciliaris
Rufescent prinia	Prinia rufescens
Gray-breasted prinia	Prinia hodgsonii
Yellow-bellied prinia	Prinia flaviventris
Plain prinia	Prinia inornata
Zitting cisticola	Cisticola juncidis
Golden-headed cisticola	Cisticola exilis

Reed warblers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Acrocephalidae

The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.

俗名	二名法	状态
Thick-billed warbler	Arundinax aedon	冬候鸟
Booted warbler	Iduna caligata	部分灭绝
Black-browed reed warbler	Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	冬候鸟
Paddyfield warbler	Acrocephalus agricola	罕见冬候鸟
Blunt-winged warbler	Acrocephalus concinens	冬候鸟
Manchurian reed warbler	Acrocephalus tangorum	冬候鸟
Blyth's reed warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum	Passage migrant
Large-billed reed warbler	Acrocephalus orinus	罕见, rediscovered 2006
Oriental reed warbler	Acrocephalus orientalis	冬候鸟
Clamorous reed warbler	Acrocephalus stentoreus	非常罕见的冬候鸟

Grassbirds and allies

目：雀形目   科：Locustellidae

Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.

俗名	二名法	状态
Striated grassbird	Megalurus palustris
Marsh grassbird	Locustella pryeri	部分灭绝
Pallas's grasshopper-warbler	Locustella certhiola	冬候鸟
Lanceolated warbler	Locustella lanceolata	冬候鸟
Brown bush warbler	Locustella luteoventris	罕见冬候鸟
Chinese bush warbler	Locustella tacsanowskia	非常罕见的冬候鸟
Baikal bush warbler	Locustella davidi	冬候鸟
Spotted bush warbler	Locustella thoracica	部分灭绝
Russet bush warbler	Locustella mandelli
Dalat bush warbler	Locustella idonea

Cupwings

目：雀形目   科：Pnoepygidae

The members of this small family are found in mountainous parts of South and South East Asia.

俗名	二名法	状态
Pygmy cupwing	Pnoepyga pusilla

Swallows

目：雀形目   科：Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

The Pacific swallow is a common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
White-eyed river martin	Pseudochelidon sirintarae	Endemic, critically 濒危
Gray-throated martin	Riparia chinensis
Bank swallow	Riparia riparia	冬候鸟
Pale sand martin	Riparia diluta	部分灭绝
Dusky crag-martin	Ptyonoprogne concolor
Barn swallow	Hirundo rustica	冬候鸟
Wire-tailed swallow	Hirundo smithii
Pacific swallow	Hirundo tahitica
Red-rumped swallow	Cecropis daurica	冬候鸟, local breeder
Striated swallow	Cecropis striolata
Rufous-bellied swallow	Cecropis badia
Common house-martin	Delichon urbicum	罕见冬候鸟
Asian house-martin	Delichon dasypus	冬候鸟
Nepal house-martin	Delichon nipalensis	One record

Bulbuls

目：雀形目   科：Pycnonotidae

Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red, or orange vents, cheeks, throats, or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.

The mountain bulbul is a common resident in the highlands of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Black-and-white bulbul	Brachypodius melanoleucos	罕见
Puff-backed bulbul	Brachypodius eutilotus
Black-headed bulbul	Brachypodius atriceps
Spectacled bulbul	Rubigula erythropthalmos
Gray-bellied bulbul	Rubigula cyaniventris
Scaly-breasted bulbul	Rubigula squamata
Black-crested bulbul	Rubigula flaviventris
Crested finchbill	Spizixos canifrons
Straw-headed bulbul	Pycnonotus zeylanicus	罕见, Critically 濒危
Striated bulbul	Pycnonotus striatus
Red-vented bulbul	Pycnonotus cafer	部分灭绝
Red-whiskered bulbul	Pycnonotus jocosus
Brown-breasted bulbul	Pycnonotus xanthorrhous
Light-vented bulbul	Pycnonotus sinensis
Sooty-headed bulbul	Pycnonotus aurigaster
Stripe-throated bulbul	Pycnonotus finlaysoni
Flavescent bulbul	Pycnonotus flavescens
Yellow-vented bulbul	Pycnonotus goiavier
Olive-winged bulbul	Pycnonotus plumosus
Ayeyarwady bulbul	Pycnonotus blanfordi
Streak-eared bulbul	Pycnonotus conradi
Cream-vented bulbul	Pycnonotus simplex
Red-eyed bulbul	Pycnonotus brunneus
Hairy-backed bulbul	Tricholestes criniger
Finsch's bulbul	Alophoixus finschii
White-throated bulbul	Alophoixus flaveolus
Puff-throated bulbul	Alophoixus pallidus
Ochraceous bulbul	Alophoixus ochraceus
Gray-cheeked bulbul	Alophoixus bres
Yellow-bellied bulbul	Alophoixus phaeocephalus
Buff-vented bulbul	Iole crypta
Gray-eyed bulbul	Iole propinqua
Olive bulbul	Iole virescens
Black bulbul	Hypsipetes leucocephalus	Resident and 冬候鸟
White-headed bulbul	Hypsipetes thompsoni
Ashy bulbul	Hemixos flavala
Cinereous bulbul	Hemixos cinereus
Chestnut bulbul	Hemixos castanonotus	部分灭绝
Mountain bulbul	Ixos mcclellandii
Streaked bulbul	Ixos malaccensis

Leaf warblers

目：雀形目   科：Phylloscopidae

Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.

The greenish warbler is a fairly common 冬候鸟 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Ashy-throated warbler	Phylloscopus maculipennis	冬候鸟
Buff-barred warbler	Phylloscopus pulcher	冬候鸟
Yellow-browed warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	冬候鸟
Hume's warbler	Phylloscopus humei	冬候鸟
Chinese leaf warbler	Phylloscopus yunnanensis	冬候鸟
Pallas's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus proregulus	冬候鸟
Sichuan leaf warbler	Phylloscopus forresti
Radde's warbler	Phylloscopus schwarzi	冬候鸟
Yellow-streaked warbler	Phylloscopus armandii	冬候鸟
Tickell's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus affinis	冬候鸟
Dusky warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus	冬候鸟
Buff-throated warbler	Phylloscopus subaffinis	冬候鸟
Common chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita	部分灭绝
Eastern crowned warbler	Phylloscopus coronatus	Winter and passage visitor
Gray-cheeked warbler	Phylloscopus poliogenys
Gray-crowned warbler	Phylloscopus tephrocephalus	罕见冬候鸟
Whistler's warbler	Phylloscopus whistleri
Bianchi's warbler	Phylloscopus valentini	冬候鸟
Martens's warbler	Phylloscopus omeiensis	冬候鸟
Alström's warbler	Phylloscopus soror	冬候鸟
Greenish warbler	Phylloscopus trochiloides	冬候鸟
Two-barred warbler	Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	冬候鸟
Large-billed leaf warbler	Phylloscopus magnirostris	冬候鸟
Pale-legged leaf warbler	Phylloscopus tenellipes	冬候鸟
Sakhalin leaf warbler	Phylloscopus borealoides
Japanese leaf warbler	Phylloscopus xanthodryas	部分灭绝
Arctic warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	Winter and passage visitor
Kamchatka leaf warbler	Phylloscopus examinandus
Chestnut-crowned warbler	Phylloscopus castaniceps
Yellow-vented warbler	Phylloscopus cantator	罕见冬候鸟
Sulphur-breasted warbler	Phylloscopus ricketti	冬候鸟
Blyth's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus reguloides	冬候鸟
Claudia's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus claudiae	冬候鸟
Hartert's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus goodsoni	部分灭绝
Davison's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus intensior
Kloss's leaf warbler	Phylloscopus ogilviegranti
Mountain leaf warbler	Phylloscopus trivirgatus	部分灭绝

Bush warblers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Scotocercidae

The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.

俗名	二名法	状态
Pale-footed bush warbler	Urosphena pallidipes
Asian stubtail	Urosphena squameiceps	冬候鸟
Gray-bellied tesia	Tesia cyaniventer	非常罕见
Slaty-bellied tesia	Tesia olivea
Chestnut-crowned bush warbler	Cettia major	非常罕见的冬候鸟
Chestnut-headed tesia	Cettia castaneocoronata
Yellow-bellied warbler	Abroscopus superciliaris
Rufous-faced warbler	Abroscopus albogularis	罕见
Mountain tailorbird	Phyllergetes cuculatus
Manchurian bush warbler	Horornis canturians	罕见冬候鸟
Sunda bush warbler	Horornis vulcanius
Aberrant bush warbler	Horornis flavolivacea	冬候鸟

Long-tailed tits

目：雀形目   科：Aegithalidae

Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.

The black-throated tit is locally common in the northern mountains of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Black-throated tit	Aegithalos concinnus

Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Sylviidae

The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as another 俗名 (Old World warblers) implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.

The yellow-eyed babbler is a very common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Lesser whitethroat	Sylvia curruca	罕见冬候鸟
Yellow-eyed babbler	Chrysomma sinense
Gray-headed parrotbill	Psittiparus gularis
Rufous-headed parrotbill	Psittiparus bakeri	部分灭绝
Spot-breasted parrotbill	Paradoxornis guttaticollis
Pale-billed parrotbill	Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris	罕见
Black-throated parrotbill	Suthola nipalensis
Short-tailed parrotbill	Neosuthora davidiana	罕见

White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Zosteropidae

The white-eyes are small birds of rather drab appearance, the plumage above being typically greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As the name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.

俗名	二名法	状态
Striated yuhina	Yuhina castaniceps
Indochinese yuhina	Yuhina torqueola
Whiskered yuhina	Yuhina flavicollis
Burmese yuhina	Yuhina humilis
Chestnut-flanked white-eye	Zosterops erythropleurus	冬候鸟
Indian white-eye	Zosterops palpebrosus
Hume's white-eye	Zosterops auriventer
Swinhoe's white-eye	Zosterops simplex

Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Timaliidae

The members of this family are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage.

俗名	二名法	状态
Chestnut-capped babbler	Timalia pileata
Pin-striped tit-babbler	Mixornis gularis
Fluffy-backed tit-babbler	Macronus ptilosus	罕见, much reduced
Golden babbler	Cyanoderma chrysaeum
Chestnut-winged babbler	Cyanoderma erythropterum
Buff-chested babbler	Cyanoderma ambiguum
Rufous-fronted babbler	Cyanoderma rufifrons
Long-tailed wren-babbler	Spelaeornis chocolatinus	部分灭绝
Gray-bellied wren-babbler	Spelaeornis reptatus
Red-billed scimitar-babbler	Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps
Coral-billed scimitar-babbler	Pomatorhinus ferruginosus	罕见
White-browed scimitar-babbler	Pomatorhinus schisticeps
Chestnut-backed scimitar-babbler	Pomatorhinus montanus	部分灭绝
Large scimitar-babbler	Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos
Rusty-cheeked scimitar-babbler	Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys
Black-throated babbler	Stachyris nigricollis
Chestnut-rumped babbler	Stachyris maculata
Gray-throated babbler	Stachyris nigriceps
Gray-headed babbler	Stachyris poliocephala
White-necked babbler	Stachyris leucotis	罕见
Spot-necked babbler	Stachyris strialata

Ground babblers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Pellorneidae

These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Members of the genus Illadopsis are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands.

俗名	二名法	状态
Moustached babbler	Malacopteron magnirostre
Sooty-capped babbler	Malacopteron affine	罕见
Scaly-crowned babbler	Malacopteron cinereum
Rufous-crowned babbler	Malacopteron magnum
Collared babbler	Gampsorhynchus torquatus
Rufous-winged fulvetta	Schoeniparus castaneceps
Rufous-throated fulvetta	Schoeniparus rufogularis	罕见
Rusty-capped fulvetta	Schoeniparus dubius	部分灭绝
Puff-throated babbler	Pellorneum ruficeps
Black-capped babbler	Pellorneum capistratum
Spot-throated babbler	Pellorneum albiventre
Buff-breasted babbler	Pellorneum tickelli
Short-tailed babbler	Pellorneum malaccense
White-chested babbler	Pellorneum rostratum
Ferruginous babbler	Pellorneum bicolor
Striped wren-babbler	Kenopia striata	罕见
Eyebrowed wren-babbler	Napothera epilepidota
Abbott's babbler	Turdinus abbotti
Horsfield's babbler	Turdinus sepiarius
Large wren-babbler	Turdinus macrodactylus
Limestone wren-babbler	Turdinus crispifrons
Streaked wren-babbler	Turdinus brevicaudatus
Chinese grassbird	Graminicola striatus	局部灭绝

Laughingthrushes and allies

目：雀形目   科：Leiothrichidae

The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.

俗名	二名法	状态
Brown fulvetta	Alcippe brunneicauda
Brown-cheeked fulvetta	Alcippe poioicephala
Yunnan fulvetta	Alcippe fratercula
Mountain fulvetta	Alcippe peracensis
Black-browed fulvetta	Alcippe grotei
Himalayan cutia	Cutia nipalensis	罕见
White-crested laughingthrush	Garrulax leucolophus
Lesser necklaced laughingthrush	Garrulax monileger
Black laughingthrush	Garrulax lugubris	罕见 in far south
Cambodian laughingthrush	Garrulax ferrarius
White-necked laughingthrush	Garrulax strepitans
Spot-breasted laughingthrush	Garrulax merulinus	非常罕见
Greater necklaced laughingthrush	Ianthocincla pectoralis
Black-throated laughingthrush	Ianthocincla chinensis
Chestnut-capped laughingthrush	Ianthocincla mitrata	罕见 in far south
White-browed laughingthrush	Ianthocincla sannio
Silver-eared laughingthrush	Trochalopteron melanostigma
Malayan laughingthrush	Trochalopteron peninsulae
Red-tailed laughingthrush	Trochalopteron milnei	罕见
Black-backed sibia	Heterophasia melanoleuca
Long-tailed sibia	Heterophasia picaoides
Silver-eared mesia	Leiothrix argentauris
Rufous-backed sibia	Minla annectens
Scarlet-faced liocichla	Liocichla ripponi
Spectacled barwing	Actinodura ramsayi
Blue-winged minla	Actinodura cyanouroptera
Chestnut-tailed minla	Actinodura strigula

Wallcreeper

目：雀形目   科：Tichodromidae

The wallcreeper is the only member of its family. It inhabits the high mountains of Eurasia from southern Europe to central China.

俗名	二名法	状态
Wallcreeper	Tichodroma muraria	部分灭绝

Nuthatches

目：雀形目   科：Sittidae

Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.

Nuthatches, such as the velvet-fronted nuthatch, have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first.

俗名	二名法	状态
Chestnut-bellied nuthatch	Sitta cinnamoventris
Burmese nuthatch	Sitta neglecta
Chestnut-vented nuthatch	Sitta nagaensis
Velvet-fronted nuthatch	Sitta frontalis
Blue nuthatch	Sitta azurea	部分灭绝
Giant nuthatch	Sitta magna	濒危
Beautiful nuthatch	Sitta formosa

Treecreepers

目：雀形目   科：Certhiidae

Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.

俗名	二名法	状态
Hume's treecreeper	Certhia manipurensis

Spotted elachura

目：雀形目   科：Elachuridae

This species, the only one in its family, inhabits forest undergrowth throughout South East Asia.

俗名	二名法	状态
Spotted elachura	Elachura formosa

Dippers

目：雀形目   科：Cinclidae

Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.

俗名	二名法	状态
Brown dipper	Cinclus pallasii	罕见 non-breeding visitor

Starlings

目：雀形目   科：Sturnidae

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.

俗名	二名法	状态
Asian glossy starling	Aplonis panayensis
Golden-crested myna	Ampeliceps coronatus
Common hill myna	Gracula religiosa
European starling	Sturnus vulgaris	罕见冬候鸟
Rosy starling	Pastor roseus	非常罕见的冬候鸟
Daurian starling	Agropsar sturninus	Resident and passage visitor
Chestnut-cheeked starling	Agropsar philippensis	部分灭绝
Black-collared starling	Gracupica nigricollis
Asian pied starling	Gracupica contra
White-shouldered starling	Sturnia sinensis	冬候鸟
Brahminy starling	Sturnia pagodarum	部分灭绝
Chestnut-tailed starling	Sturnia malabarica	Resident and 冬候鸟
Red-billed starling	Spodiopsar sericeus	部分灭绝
White-cheeked starling	Spodiopsar cineraceus	部分灭绝
Common myna	Acridotheres tristis	Range expansion through introductions
Vinous-breasted starling	Acridotheres burmannicus
Jungle myna	Acridotheres fuscus
Javan myna	Acridotheres javanicus	Introduced
Great myna	Acridotheres grandis
Crested myna	Acridotheres cristatellus
Spot-winged starling	Saroglossa spilopterus	罕见冬候鸟

Thrushes and allies

目：雀形目   科：Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

俗名	二名法	状态
Long-tailed thrush	Zoothera dixoni	冬候鸟
Himalayan thrush	Zoothera salimalii	冬候鸟
Dark-sided thrush	Zoothera marginata
White's thrush	Zoothera aurea
Scaly thrush	Zoothera dauma	冬候鸟, resident in mountains
Purple cochoa	Cochoa purpurea	罕见
Green cochoa	Cochoa viridis
Siberian thrush	Geokichla sibirica	冬候鸟
Chestnut-capped thrush	Geokichla interpres	罕见
Orange-headed thrush	Geokichla citrina	冬候鸟
Chinese blackbird	Turdus mandarinus
Gray-winged blackbird	Turdus boulboul	罕见冬候鸟
Japanese thrush	Turdus cardis	部分灭绝
Black-breasted thrush	Turdus dissimilis	罕见冬候鸟
Gray-sided thrush	Turdus feae	罕见冬候鸟
Eyebrowed thrush	Turdus obscurus	冬候鸟
Chestnut thrush	Turdus rubrocanus	罕见冬候鸟
Black-throated thrush	Turdus atrogularis	非常罕见的冬候鸟
Red-throated thrush	Turdus ruficollis	非常罕见的冬候鸟
Dusky thrush	Turdus eunomus	Irruptive in winter
Naumann's thrush	Turdus naumanni	部分灭绝

Old World flycatchers

目：雀形目   科：Muscicapidae

Old World flycatchers are a large group of small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.

The white-capped redstart is a resident of the northern mountains of Thailand.

The blue whistling-thrush is a common resident and 冬候鸟 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Dark-sided flycatcher	Muscicapa sibirica	冬候鸟
Ferruginous flycatcher	Muscicapa ferruginea	冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Asian brown flycatcher	Muscicapa daurica	Resident and 冬候鸟
Brown-breasted flycatcher	Muscicapa muttui	非常罕见
Brown-streaked flycatcher	Muscicapa williamsoni	Resident and passage visitor
Oriental magpie-robin	Copsychus saularis
Rufous-tailed shama	Copsychus pyrropygus	罕见
White-rumped shama	Copsychus malabaricus
White-gorgeted flycatcher	Anthipes monileger
Rufous-browed flycatcher	Anthipes solitaris
White-tailed flycatcher	Cyornis concretus	罕见
Hainan blue flycatcher	Cyornis hainanus
Pale blue flycatcher	Cyornis unicolor
Blue-throated flycatcher	Cyornis rubeculoides	Resident and 冬候鸟
Chinese blue flycatcher	Cyornis glaucicomans
Large blue flycatcher	Cyornis magnirostris	冬候鸟
Hill blue flycatcher	Cyornis banyumas
Malaysian blue flycatcher	Cyornis turcosus
Indochinese blue flycatcher	Cyornis sumatrensis
Mangrove blue flycatcher	Cyornis rufigastra
Brown-chested jungle flycatcher	Cyornis brunneatus	罕见 on passage
Gray-chested jungle flycatcher	Cyornis umbratilis	罕见 in far south
Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher	Cyornis olivaceus
Large niltava	Niltava grandis
Small niltava	Niltava macgrigoriae
Fujian niltava	Niltava davidi	罕见冬候鸟
Rufous-bellied niltava	Niltava sundara	冬候鸟
Vivid niltava	Niltava vivida	冬候鸟
Blue-and-white flycatcher	Cyanoptila cyanomelana	Passage migrant
Zappey's flycatcher	Cyanoptila cumatilis	Passage migrant
Verditer flycatcher	Eumyias thalassinus	Resident and 冬候鸟
Lesser shortwing	Brachypteryx leucophrys
Himalayan shortwing	Brachypteryx cruralis
Rufous-tailed robin	Larvivora sibilans	罕见冬候鸟
Japanese robin	Larvivora akahige
Siberian blue robin	Larvivora cyane	冬候鸟
White-bellied redstart	Luscinia phaenicuroides	Resident and 冬候鸟
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica	冬候鸟
Blue whistling-thrush	Myophonus caeruleus	Resident and 冬候鸟
White-crowned forktail	Enicurus leschenaulti
Chestnut-naped forktail	Enicurus ruficapillus
Black-backed forktail	Enicurus immaculatus
Slaty-backed forktail	Enicurus schistaceus
Firethroat	Calliope pectardens	部分灭绝
Blackthroat	Calliope obscura	部分灭绝
Siberian rubythroat	Calliope calliope	冬候鸟
Chinese rubythroat	Calliope tschebaiewi	部分灭绝
White-tailed robin	Myiomela leucura
Blue-fronted robin	Cinclidium frontale	状态 uncertain
Red-flanked bluetail	Tarsiger cyanurus	冬候鸟
Himalayan bluetail	Tarsiger rufilatus	冬候鸟
Golden bush-robin	Tarsiger chrysaeus	罕见冬候鸟
Yellow-rumped flycatcher	Ficedula zanthopygia	Passage migrant
Green-backed flycatcher	Ficedula elisae	冬候鸟
Narcissus flycatcher	Ficedula narcissina
Mugimaki flycatcher	Ficedula mugimaki	冬候鸟
Slaty-backed flycatcher	Ficedula hodgsonii	冬候鸟
Slaty-blue flycatcher	Ficedula tricolor	冬候鸟
Snowy-browed flycatcher	Ficedula hyperythra
Pygmy flycatcher	Ficedula hodgsoni	罕见冬候鸟
Rufous-gorgeted flycatcher	Ficedula strophiata	冬候鸟
Sapphire flycatcher	Ficedula sapphira	冬候鸟
Little pied flycatcher	Ficedula westermanni
Ultramarine flycatcher	Ficedula superciliaris	冬候鸟
Taiga flycatcher	Ficedula albicilla	冬候鸟
Red-breasted flycatcher	Ficedula parva	部分灭绝
Rufous-chested flycatcher	Ficedula dumetoria
Blue-fronted redstart	Phoenicurus frontalis	罕见冬候鸟
Plumbeous redstart	Phoenicurus fuliginosus	Resident and 冬候鸟
White-capped redstart	Phoenicurus leucocephalus	Mainly 冬候鸟
Black redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros	部分灭绝
Daurian redstart	Phoenicurus auroreus	冬候鸟
Chestnut-bellied rock-thrush	Monticola rufiventris	冬候鸟, resident on highest peaks
White-throated rock-thrush	Monticola gularis	冬候鸟
Blue rock-thrush	Monticola solitarius	Resident (ssp madoci) in far south and 冬候鸟
Siberian stonechat	Saxicola maurus	Resident and 冬候鸟
Pied bushchat	Saxicola caprata
Jerdon's bushchat	Saxicola jerdoni	罕见
Gray bushchat	Saxicola ferreus	Resident and 冬候鸟
Isabelline wheatear	Oenanthe isabellina	部分灭绝
Desert wheatear	Oenanthe deserti	部分灭绝

Flowerpeckers

目：雀形目   科：Dicaeidae

The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills, and tubular tongues.

The scarlet-backed flowerpecker is a 罕见留鸟 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Yellow-breasted flowerpecker	Prionochilus maculatus
Crimson-breasted flowerpecker	Prionochilus percussus
Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker	Prionochilus thoracicus
Thick-billed flowerpecker	Dicaeum agile
Yellow-vented flowerpecker	Dicaeum chrysorrheum
Yellow-bellied flowerpecker	Dicaeum melanozanthum	Uncommon, may breed
Orange-bellied flowerpecker	Dicaeum trigonostigma
Plain flowerpecker	Dicaeum minullum
Fire-breasted flowerpecker	Dicaeum ignipectus
Scarlet-backed flowerpecker	Dicaeum cruentatum	罕见留鸟 in far south

Sunbirds and spiderhunters

目：雀形目   科：Nectariniidae

The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is fast and direct on short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.

The brown-throated sunbird is fairly common in Southern Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Ruby-cheeked sunbird	Chalcoparia singalensis
Plain sunbird	Anthreptes simplex
Brown-throated sunbird	Anthreptes malacensis
Red-throated sunbird	Anthreptes rhodolaemus	罕见
Van Hasselt's sunbird	Leptocoma brasiliana
Copper-throated sunbird	Leptocoma calcostetha
Purple sunbird	Cinnyris asiaticus
Olive-backed sunbird	Cinnyris jugularis
Fire-tailed sunbird	Aethopyga ignicauda
Black-throated sunbird	Aethopyga saturata
Mrs. Gould's sunbird	Aethopyga gouldiae	冬候鸟
Green-tailed sunbird	Aethopyga nipalensis	Resident in mountains
Temminck's sunbird	Aethopyga temminckii	罕见
Crimson sunbird	Aethopyga siparaja
Purple-naped spiderhunter	Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum
Thick-billed spiderhunter	Arachnothera crassirostris
Long-billed spiderhunter	Arachnothera robusta	罕见
Little spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra
Yellow-eared spiderhunter	Arachnothera chrysogenys
Spectacled spiderhunter	Arachnothera flavigaster
Streaked spiderhunter	Arachnothera magna
Gray-breasted spiderhunter	Arachnothera modesta

Fairy-bluebirds

目：雀形目   科：Irenidae

The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green.

俗名	二名法	状态
Asian fairy-bluebird	Irena puella

Leafbirds

目：雀形目   科：Chloropseidae

The leafbirds are small, bulbul-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows.

The orange-bellied leafbird is a fairly common resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Greater green leafbird	Chloropsis sonnerati
Lesser green leafbird	Chloropsis cyanopogon
Blue-winged leafbird	Chloropsis cochinchinensis
Golden-fronted leafbird	Chloropsis aurifrons
Orange-bellied leafbird	Chloropsis hardwickii

Weavers and allies

目：雀形目   科：Ploceidae

The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, but some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season.

俗名	二名法	状态
Streaked weaver	Ploceus manyar
Baya weaver	Ploceus philippinus
Asian golden weaver	Ploceus hypoxanthus

Waxbills and allies

目：雀形目   科：Estrildidae

The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.

The red avadavat is an uncommon resident of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Red avadavat	Amandava amandava
Pin-tailed parrotfinch	Erythrura prasina
White-rumped munia	Lonchura striata
Scaly-breasted munia	Lonchura punctulata
White-bellied munia	Lonchura leucogastra
Chestnut munia	Lonchura atricapilla
White-headed munia	Lonchura maja
Java sparrow	Lonchura oryzivora	Introduced, 濒危

Old World sparrows

目：雀形目   科：Passeridae

Sparrows are small passerine birds, typically small, plump, brown or grey with short tails and short powerful beaks. They are seed-eaters, but also consume small insects.

The russet sparrow is 罕见ly found in Thailand in winter.

俗名	二名法	状态
House sparrow	Passer domesticus	Recent colonist
Russet sparrow	Passer cinnamomeus	罕见冬候鸟
Plain-backed sparrow	Passer flaveolus
Eurasian tree sparrow	Passer montanus

Wagtails and pipits

目：雀形目   科：Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails and comprises the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. These are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.

Of the three white wagtail subspecies that winter in Thailand, M. a. leucopsis is most common.

俗名	二名法	状态
Forest wagtail	Dendronanthus indicus	冬候鸟
Gray wagtail	Motacilla cinerea	冬候鸟
Western yellow wagtail	Motacilla flava	冬候鸟
Eastern yellow wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis
Citrine wagtail	Motacilla citreola	冬候鸟
White wagtail	Motacilla alba	冬候鸟
Mekong wagtail	Motacilla samveasnae
Richard's pipit	Anthus richardi	冬候鸟
Paddyfield pipit	Anthus rufulus
Blyth's pipit	Anthus godlewskii	部分灭绝
Rosy pipit	Anthus roseatus	Localised 冬候鸟
Olive-backed pipit	Anthus hodgsoni	冬候鸟
Red-throated pipit	Anthus cervinus	冬候鸟
American pipit	Anthus rubescens	部分灭绝

Finches, euphonias, and allies

目：雀形目   科：Fringillidae

Finches are small to moderately large seed-eating passerine birds with a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have 12 tail feathers and nine primary flight feathers. Finches have a bouncing flight, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

The common rosefinch is a common 冬候鸟 of Thailand.

俗名	二名法	状态
Common chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs	部分灭绝
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla	部分灭绝
Collared grosbeak	Mycerobas affinis	部分灭绝
Spot-winged grosbeak	Mycerobas melanozanthos
Yellow-billed grosbeak	Eophona migratoria	部分灭绝
Common rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus	冬候鸟
Scarlet finch	Carpodacus sipahi
Pink-rumped rosefinch	Carpodacus waltoni	部分灭绝
Dark-breasted rosefinch	Carpodacus nipalensis	冬候鸟
Black-headed greenfinch	Chloris ambigua	罕见冬候鸟

铁爪鹀和雪鹀

目：雀形目   科：铁爪鹀科

铁爪鹀科是一个传统上与新世界麻雀归为一类的鸟类，但在一些方面有所不同，通常在开阔的草场上发现。

俗名	二名法	状态
铁爪鹀	Calcarius lapponicus	部分灭绝

旧世界鹀

目：雀形目   科：鹀科

鹀是一个大的食种鸟类家族，有独特形状的喙。许多鹀物种有独特的头部图案。

小鹀是泰国常见的冬候鸟

俗名	二名法	状态
凤头鹀	Emberiza lathami	冬候鸟
黑头鹀	Emberiza melanocephala	部分灭绝
褐头鹀	Emberiza bruniceps	部分灭绝
赤胸鹀	Emberiza fucata	冬候鸟
白头鹀	Emberiza leucocephalos	部分灭绝
灰颈鹀	Emberiza buchanani	罕见
黄胸鹀	Emberiza aureola	冬候鸟, critically 濒危
小鹀	Emberiza pusilla	冬候鸟
灰头鹀	Emberiza spodocephala	罕见冬候鸟
栗鹀	Emberiza rutila	冬候鸟
白眉鹀	Emberiza tristrami	部分灭绝

外部链接

• Birdwatching in Thailand （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Waders of Thailand (photos) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Birds of Thailand （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） field guide published by Lynx Edicions