嗜蓝孢孔菌属
多孔菌科的一属真菌
嗜蓝孢孔菌属（学名：Fomitiporia），也称层卧孔菌属，是属于锈革孔菌科的一属真菌。据2008年时的估计，这一分布广泛的属共含11个物种。[1]2010年在撒哈拉以南非洲通过多基因分子系统发生分析又确定了三个新物种。[2]2011年，该属的物种椭圆嗜蓝孢孔菌的子实体被宣布为世界上最大的真菌子实体。[3][4]
嗜蓝孢孔菌属
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Fomitiporia ellipsoidea | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
| 纲： | 伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes |
| 目： | 刺革菌目 Hymenochaetales |
| 科： | 刺革菌科 Hymenochaetaceae |
| 属： | 嗜蓝孢孔菌属 Fomitiporia Murrill |
| 模式种 | |
| Fomitiporia langloisii Murrill
| |
物种
本属包括以下物种：[5]
- 埃塞俄比亚嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia aethiopica Decock, Bitew & G.Castillo
- 高山嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia alpina B.K.Cui & Hong Chen
- Fomitiporia apiahyna (Speg.) Robledo, Decock & Rajchenb.[6]
- 大西洋嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia atlantica Alves-Silva, Reck & Drechsler-Santos
- 澳洲嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia australiensis M.Fisch., Jacq.Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe
- Fomitiporia baccharidis (Pat.) Decock, Robledo & Amalfi
- Fomitiporia bakeri (Murrill) Vlasák & Kout
- Fomitiporia bambusarum (Rick) Camp.-Sant. & Decock
- Fomitiporia bambusipileata Alves-Silva, Drechsler-Santos & R.M.B.Silveira
- 版纳嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia bannaensis Y.C.Dai[7]，版纳层卧孔菌
- Fomitiporia castilloi Decock & Amalfi, 2013[6]
- Fomitiporia cupressicola [8]
- Fomitiporia dryophila Murrill, 1907，为Fomitiporia punctata (P.Karst.) Murrill的异名
- 椭圆嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia ellipsoidea B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai, 2008，为Phellinus ellipsoideus (B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai) B.K.Cui, Y.C.Dai & Decock的异名
- 直立嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia erecta (A.David, Dequatre & Fiasson) Fiasson, 1984，同模异名为Phellinus erectus A.David, Dequatre & Fiasson
- Fomitiporia gabonensis
- 高黎贡嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia gaoligongensis B.K. Cui & Hong Chen, 2017
- 哈蒂嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia hartigii (Allesch. & Schnabl) Fiasson & Niemelä ≡ 哈蒂针层孔菌 Phellinus hartigii (Allesch. & Schnabl) Pat.
- 沙棘嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia hippophaeicola ，沙棘层卧孔菌
- Fomitiporia ivindoensis Decock, Amalfi & Yombiy., 1312
- 紫薇嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia lagerstroemiae X.H. Ji, X.M. Tian & Y.C. Dai, 2019
- Fomitiporia langloisii [9]
- Fomitiporia mediterranea M.Fisch., 2002
- 罗布林卡嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia norbulingka B.K. Cui & Hong Chen
- 五列木嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia pentaphylacis L.W. Zhou，五角层卧孔菌
- Fomitiporia polymorpha
- 假斑嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia pseudopunctata (A. David, Dequatre & Fiasson) Fiasson，假斑层卧孔菌
- 石榴嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia punicata Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui & Decock
- 斑嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia punctata ，斑点嗜蓝孢孔菌 ≡ 斑褐孔菌 Fuscoporia punctata (Fr.) G. Cunn.
- 稀针嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia robusta (P. Karst.) Fiasson & Niemelä，粗壮层卧孔菌 ≡ 稀针木层孔菌 Phellinus robustus (P.Karst.) Bourdot & Galzin
- 拟沙棘嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia subhippophaeicola B.K.Cui & Hong Chen, 2016
- 似稀针嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia subrobusta B.K. Cui & Hong Chen, 2017
- Fomitiporia tabaquilio (Urcelay, Robledo & Rajchenb.) Decock & Robledo, 2008，基异名：Phellinus tabaquilio Urcelay, Robledo & Rajchenb.
- Fomitiporia tenuis Decock, Bitew & G.Castillo
- 短管嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia tenuitubus L.W. Zhou，薄管层卧孔菌
- 德州嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia texana (Murrill) Nuss[6]
- 香榧嗜蓝孢孔菌 Fomitiporia torreyae Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui，香榧层卧孔菌
- Fomitiporia uncinata (Rajchenb.) G.Coelho, Guerrero & Rajchenb.
参考资料
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 260. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Amalfi M, Yombiyeni P, Antonio Decock D. Fomitiporia in sub-Saharan Africa: morphology and multigene phylogenetic analysis support three new species from the Guineo-Congolian rainforest. Mycologia. 2010, 102 (6): 1301–17. doi:10.3852/09-083.
- ^ Fomitiporia ellipsoidea has the largest fruiting body among the fungi. [2011-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-03）.
- ^ Giant fungus discovered in China. [2011-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-05）.
- ^ Fomitiporia Murrill. GBIF. [2022-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-07）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Mario Amalfi & Cony Decock (2013) Fomitiporia castilloi sp. nov. and multiple clades around F. apiahyna and F. texana in Meso- and South America evidenced by multiloci phylogenetic inferences, Mycologia, 105:4, 873-887, DOI: 10.3852/11-423
- ^ 戴玉成,张小青,周彤燊.中国锈革孔菌科新种及值得注意的种[J].菌物系统, 2001, 20(1).DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6472.2001.01.004.
- ^ Mario Amalfi, Tania Raymundo, Ricardo Valenzuela & Cony Decock (2012) Fomitiporia cupressicola sp. nov., a parasite on Cupressus arizonica, and additional unnamed clades in the southern USA and northern Mexico, determined by multilocus phylogenetic analyses, Mycologia, 104:4, 880-893, DOI: 10.3852/11-196
- ^ Murrill F L . Fomitiporia langloisii.