拟角蟾属

拟角蟾属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	两栖纲 Amphibia
目：	无尾目 Anura
科：	角蟾科 Megophryidae
属：	拟角蟾属 Ophryophryne; Boulenger，1903
模式种
	小口拟角蟾; Ophryophryne microstoma; Boulenger，1903
异名
	Megophrys (Ophryophryne);

拟角蟾属（学名：Ophryophryne），是无尾目角蟾科角蟾亚科的一个属，分布于中国云南、广西、广东和越南、老挝、柬埔寨等地。本属曾长期被视为角蟾属（Megophrys）的一个亚属。^[1]

属征

身体小或中等，雄性平均体长（SVL）<50mm，体型细长；头部不扩大和凹陷；吻短，圆形或平截，无吻突；无上颌齿，无犁骨齿；上眼睑无突起，眼睑外缘具有单个大或小的角状疣粒；颞区短；鼓膜中等大小，相对靠近后眼角；颞褶厚，在鼓膜上稍弯曲；头后无横向褶；背中央具“X”、“Y”、“V”或“H”形肤褶；不连续背侧褶有或无；下颚上无齿；繁殖期雄性具婚垫/刺。^[1]

物种

截止2023年5月，Amphibian Species of the World（ASW）收录本属7种：^[2]

精灵山蟾蜍 Ophryophryne elfina (Poyarkov, Duong, Orlov, Gogoleva, Vassilieva, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Che, and Mahony, 2017)^[3]
格氏拟角蟾 Ophryophryne gerti (Ohler, 2003)
汉氏拟角蟾 Ophryphryne hansi (Ohler, 2003)
小口拟角蟾 Ophryophryne microstoma Boulenger, 1903
突肛拟角蟾 Ophryophryne pachyproctus Kou, 1985
Ophryophryne poilani Bourret, 1937
Ophryophryne synoria Stuart, Sok, and Neang, 2006

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Qi, Shuo; Wang, Jian; Zhang, Si-Yu; Zhao, Jian; Zeng, Zhao-Chi; Wan, Han; Yang, Jian-Huan; Mo, Yun-Ming; Wang, Ying-Yong. Generic classification of Asian horned toads (Anura: Megophryidae: Megophryinae) and monograph of Chinese species. Zoological Research. 2023-03-18, 44 (2): 380–450 [2023-06-02]. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.372. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.
^ Frost, Darrel R. 2023. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1 (2023-06-02). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Megophryidae/Megophryinae/Ophryophryne （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. doi.org/10.5531/db.vz.0001
^ Nikolay A. Poyarkov Jr., Tang Van Duong, Nikolai L. Orlov, Svetlana S. Gogoleva, Anna B. Vassilieva, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen, Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Jing Che and Stephen Mahony. 2017. Molecular, Morphological and Acoustic Assessment of the Genus Ophryophryne (Anura, Megophryidae) from Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with Description of A New Species. ZooKeys. 672: 49-120. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.672.10624

[Lyu-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Lyu, Zhi-Tong; Qi, Shuo; Wang, Jian; Zhang, Si-Yu; Zhao, Jian; Zeng, Zhao-Chi; Wan, Han; Yang, Jian-Huan; Mo, Yun-Ming; Wang, Ying-Yong. Generic classification of Asian horned toads (Anura: Megophryidae: Megophryinae) and monograph of Chinese species. Zoological Research. 2023-03-18, 44 (2): 380–450 [2023-06-02]. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.372. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.

[ASW-2] Frost, Darrel R. 2023. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1 (2023-06-02). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Megophryidae/Megophryinae/Ophryophryne （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. doi.org/10.5531/db.vz.0001

[3] Nikolay A. Poyarkov Jr., Tang Van Duong, Nikolai L. Orlov, Svetlana S. Gogoleva, Anna B. Vassilieva, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang Nguyen, Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Jing Che and Stephen Mahony. 2017. Molecular, Morphological and Acoustic Assessment of the Genus Ophryophryne (Anura, Megophryidae) from Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam, with Description of A New Species. ZooKeys. 672: 49-120. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.672.10624

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