Lita_Grey.jpg (396 × 480像素,文件大小:126 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
  • Studio publicity photograph of Lita Grey.
  • Such images were taken by a studio photographer, and then disseminated to the media and the public for the purpose of promoting their contract stars.

Public domain explanation

  • In the full image, seen here, the photograph includes a stock number, the name of the studio, and the name of the subject. It does not, however, include the copyright symbol ©, the word "Copyright", or the abbreviation "Copr.", as then required for copyright.
  • By publishing the photograph without such a notice, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978) the image went into the public domain.
  • This was a common occurrence for studio publicity images, as explained by Eve Light Honthaner, in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001), p. 211: "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • If there is any chance that the photograph was copyrighted, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act this copyright would have had to be renewed 28 years after publication. A search for copyright renewal records of 1953 ([1]) reveal no trace that this occurred.
日期
来源 [2]
作者 studio work for hire
授权
(二次使用本文件)
Public domain
本作品属于公有领域,因为其是于1929~1963年之间在美国出版,且无论其是否具有著作权声明,它并未进行著作权更新。更多信息请参考Commons:Hirtle chart/zh著作权更新日志。请注意该作品在其他对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的司法管辖区仍然受著作权保护(基于作者的逝世日期),如加拿大(作者过世后70年)、中国大陆(作者过世后50年,不包括香港和澳门)、德国(作者过世后70年)、墨西哥(作者过世后100年)、瑞士(作者过世后70年)及其他有本地条约的国家。

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