黄檀属
豆科蝶形花亚科的一属植物
黄檀属（学名：Dalbergia）是蝶形花科下的一个属，为攀援状灌木或乔木植物。该属共有约120种，分布于热带和亚热带地区。[2]
黄檀属
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| 印度黄檀 Dalbergia sissoo | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 豆目 Fabales |
| 科： | 豆科 Fabaceae |
| 亚科： | 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae |
| 族： | 黄檀族 Dalbergieae |
| 属： | 黄檀属 Dalbergia L.f., 1782[1] |
属名Dalbergia为纪念瑞典植物学家Nicholas Dalberg（1736-1820）而命名。
种
- Dalbergia abbreviata Craib
- Dalbergia abrahamii Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia acariiantha Harms
- Dalbergia acuta Benth.
- Dalbergia acutifoliolata Mendonca & Sousa
- Dalbergia adami Berhaut
- Dalbergia afzeliana G. Don
- Dalbergia ajudana Harms
- Dalbergia albertisii Prain
- Dalbergia albiflora Hutch. & Dalziel
- Dalbergia albiflora subsp. albiflora Hutch. & Dalziel
- Dalbergia albiflora subsp. echinocarpa Hepper
- Dalbergia altissima Baker f.
- Dalbergia altissima Pittier[5]
- 亚马孙黄檀 Dalbergia amazonica (Radlk.) Ducke
- Dalbergia andapensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia arbutifolia Baker
- Dalbergia armata E. Mey. — Hluhluwe creeper
- 秧青 Benth.[6]
- Dalbergia aurea Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia bakeri Baker
- 南岭黄檀 Prain
- Dalbergia bariensis Pierre — Burmese rosewood
- Dalbergia baronii Baker — Madagascar rosewood, Palisander rosewood, Palissandre voamboana
- Dalbergia bathiei R. Vig.
- Dalbergia beccarii Prain
- Dalbergia beddomei Thoth.
- 两粤黄檀 Dalbergia benthamii Prain，也拼作Dalbergia benthami
- Dalbergia bignonae Berhaut
- Dalbergia bintuluensis Sunarno & Ohashi
- Dalbergia boehmii Taub.
- Dalbergia boinensis ，为Dalbergia trichocarpa的异名
- Dalbergia boivinii ，为Dalbergia hildebrandtii的异名
- Dalbergia bojeri Drake
- Dalbergia boniana Gagnep.
- Dalbergia borneensis Prain
- Dalbergia brachystachya Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia bracteolata Baker
- Dalbergia brasiliensis Vogel
- Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Urb. — Coin vine
- 缅甸黄檀 Dalbergia burmanica Prain
- Dalbergia calcarea Lanors., Mattapha & Lamxay, 2024[7]
- Dalbergia calderonii Standl.
- Dalbergia calderonii subsp. calderonii Standl.
- Dalbergia calderonii subsp. molinae Rudd
- Dalbergia calycina Benth.
- 柬埔寨黄檀 Dalbergia cambodiana Pierre
- Dalbergia campenonii Drake
- Dalbergia cana Kurz
- 弯枝黄檀 Dalbergia candenatensis (Dennst.) Prain
- Dalbergia canescens (Elmer) Merr.
- Dalbergia capuronii Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia carringtoniana Sousa
- Dalbergia catingicola Harms
- Dalbergia caudata G. Don
- Dalbergia cearensis Ducke — Kingwood
- Dalbergia chapelieri Baill.
- Dalbergia chlorocarpa R. Vig.
- Dalbergia chontalensis Standl. & L.O. Williams
- Dalbergia clarkei Thoth.
- 交趾黄檀 Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre ex Laness. — Siamese rosewood, Thailand rosewood, Tracwood
- Dalbergia commiphoroides Baker f.
- Dalbergia confertiflora Benth.
- Dalbergia congensis Baker f.
- Dalbergia congesta Wight & Arn.
- Dalbergia congestiflora Pittier
- Dalbergia coromandeliana Prain
- Dalbergia crispa Hepper
- Dalbergia cubilquitzensis (Donn. Sm.) Pittier[8]
- Dalbergia cucullata Pittier
- Dalbergia cuiabensis Benth.
- Dalbergia cultrata Benth.
- Dalbergia cumingiana Benth.
- Dalbergia curtisii Prain
- Dalbergia cuscatlanica (Standl.) Standl.
- Dalbergia dalzielii Hutch. & Dalziel
- Dalbergia darienensis Rudd
- Dalbergia davidii Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia debilis J.F. Macbr.
- Dalbergia decipularis Rizzini & A. Mattos — Tulipwood
- Dalbergia delphinensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia densa Benth.
- Dalbergia densiflora (Benth.) Benth.
- Dalbergia discolor Blume
- Dalbergia dongnaiensis Pierre
- Dalbergia duarensis Thoth.
- Dalbergia duperreana Pierre
- 大金刚藤 Dalbergia dyeriana Harms
- Dalbergia ealaensis De Wild.
- Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub. — Coin vine
- Dalbergia elegans A.M. Carvalho
- Dalbergia emirnensis Benth.
- Dalbergia enneaphylla Pittier
- Dalbergia entadoides Prain
- Dalbergia eremicola Polhill
- Dalbergia ernest-ulei Hoehne
- Dalbergia errans Craib
- Dalbergia erubescens Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia falcata Prain
- Dalbergia fischeri Taub.
- Dalbergia floribunda Craib
- Dalbergia florifera De Wild.
- Dalbergia foliolosa Benth.
- Dalbergia foliosa (Benth.) A.M. Carvalho
- Dalbergia forbesii Prain
- Dalbergia fouilloyana Pellegr.
- Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton — Brazilian tulipwood, Jacarandá rosa, Pau de fuso, Pau rosa, Pinkwood, Tulipwood
- Dalbergia funera Standl.[9]
- 黑黄檀 Dalbergia fusca Pierre
- Dalbergia gardneriana Benth.
- Dalbergia gentilii De Wild.
- Dalbergia gilbertii Cronquist
- Dalbergia glaberrima Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia glabra (Mill.) Standl.
- Dalbergia glandulosa Benth.
- Dalbergia glaucescens (Benth.) Benth.
- Dalbergia glaucocarpa Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia glaziovii Harms
- Dalbergia glomerata Hemsl.
- Dalbergia godefroyi Prain
- Dalbergia gossweileri Baker f.
- Dalbergia gracilis Benth.
- Dalbergia granadillo Pittier
- Dalbergia grandibracteata De Wild.
- Dalbergia grandistipula A.M. Carvalho
- Dalbergia greveana Baill.
- Dalbergia guttembergii A.M. Carvalho
- 海南黄檀 Dalbergia hainanensis Merr. & Chun
- 藤黄檀 Dalbergia hancei Benth.
- Dalbergia havilandii Prain
- 蒙自黄檀 Dalbergia henryana Prain
- Dalbergia heudelotii Stapf
- Dalbergia hiemalis Malme
- Dalbergia hildebrandtii Vatke
- Dalbergia hirticalyx Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia horrida (Dennst.) Mabb.
- Dalbergia hortensis Heringer & al.
- Dalbergia hoseana Prain
- Dalbergia hostilis Benth.
- Dalbergia hullettii Prain
- Dalbergia humbertii R. Vig.
- 黄檀 Dalbergia hupeana Hance
- Dalbergia hygrophila (Benth.) Hoehne
- Dalbergia intermedia A.M. Carvalho
- Dalbergia intibucana Standl. & L.O. Williams
- Dalbergia inundata Benth.
- Dalbergia iquitosensis Harms
- Dalbergia jaherii Burck
- Dalbergia junghuhnii Benth.
- Dalbergia kerrii Craib
- 滇南黄檀 Dalbergia kingiana Prain
- Dalbergia kisantuensis De Wild. & T. Durand
- Dalbergia kostermansii Sunarno & Ohashi
- Dalbergia kunstleri Prain
- Dalbergia kurzii Prain
- Dalbergia lacei Thoth.
- Dalbergia lactea Vatke
- Dalbergia lakhonensis Gagnep.
- Dalbergia lanceolaria L. f.
- Dalbergia lastoursvillensis Pellegr.
- Dalbergia lateriflora Benth.
- Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. — Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indian palisandre, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Java palisandre, Malabar, Sonokeling, Shisham, Sitsal, Satisal
- Dalbergia laxiflora Micheli
- Dalbergia lemurica Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia librevillensis Pellegr.
- Dalbergia louisii Cronquist
- Dalbergia louvelii R. Vig. — violet rosewood
- Dalbergia macrosperma Baker
- Dalbergia madagascariensis Vatke
- Dalbergia malabarica Prain
- Dalbergia malangensis Sousa
- Dalbergia mammosa Pierre
- Dalbergia marcaniana Craib
- Dalbergia maritima R. Vig.
- Dalbergia martinii F. White
- Dalbergia mayumbensis Baker f.
- Dalbergia melanocardium Pittier
- Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. — African blackwood, African ebony, African grenadilo, Banbanus, Ebene, Granadilla, Granadille d'Afrique, Mpingo, Pau preto, Poyi, Zebrawood
- Dalbergia menoeides Prain
- 墨西哥黄檀 Dalbergia mexicana Pittier
- Dalbergia microphylla Chiov.
- 香港黄檀 Dalbergia millettii Benth.
- Dalbergia mimosella (Blanco) Prain
- 象鼻藤 Dalbergia mimosoides Franch.[10]
- Dalbergia miscolobium Benth.
- Dalbergia mollis Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia monetaria L. f. — Moneybush
- Dalbergia monophylla G.A. Black
- Dalbergia monticola Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia multijuga E. Mey.
- Dalbergia negrensis (Radlk.) Ducke
- Dalbergia neoperrieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia ngounyensis Pellegr.
- 巴西黑黄檀 Dalbergia nigrescens (Vell.) Benth.，异名：Dalbergia lanceolaria — Bahia rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, Cabiuna, Caviuna, Jacarandá, Jacarandá de Brasil, Palisander, Palisandre da Brésil, Pianowood, Rio rosewood, Rosewood, Obuina
- Dalbergia nitida (Benth.) Hoehne
- Dalbergia nitidula Baker
- Dalbergia noldeae Harms
- Dalbergia normandii Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia oblongifolia G. Don
- Dalbergia obovata E. Mey. — Climbing flat bean
- 钝叶黄檀 Dalbergia obtusifolia (Baker) Prain
- 降香黄檀 Dalbergia odorifera T.C. Chen — Fragrant rosewood
- Dalbergia oligophylla Hutch. & Dalziel
- Dalbergia oliveri Prain
- Dalbergia orientalis Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia ovata Benth.
- Dalbergia pachycarpa (De Wild. & T. Durand) De Wild.
- Dalbergia palo-escrito Rzed. — Palo escrito
- Dalbergia parviflora Roxb.
- Dalbergia paucifoliolata Lundell
- Dalbergia peguensis Thoth.
- 白沙黄檀 Dalbergia peishaensis Chun & T. Chen
- Dalbergia peltieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia pervillei Vatke
- Dalbergia pierreana Prain
- 斜叶黄檀 Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain
- Dalbergia pluriflora Baker f.
- 多体蕊黄檀 Dalbergia polyadelpha Prain
- 多叶黄檀 Dalbergia polyphylla Benth.
- Dalbergia prainii Thoth.
- Dalbergia pseudo-ovata Thoth.
- Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo Miq.
- Dalbergia pseudobaronii R. Vig.
- Dalbergia purpurascens Baill.
- Dalbergia reniformis Roxb.
- Dalbergia reticulata Merr.
- 微凹黄檀 Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. — Caviuna, Cocobolo, Cocobolo prieto, Funeram, Granadillo, Jacarandáholz, Nambar, Nicaraguan rosewood, Palisander, Palissandro, Palo negro, Pau preto, Rosewood, Urauna
- Dalbergia revoluta Ducke
- Dalbergia richardsii Sunarno & Ohashi
- Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Sandwith
- 多裂黄檀 Dalbergia rimosa Roxb.
- Dalbergia riparia (Mart.) Benth.
- Dalbergia rostrata Hassk.
- Dalbergia rubiginosa Roxb.
- Dalbergia rufa G. Don
- Dalbergia rugosa Hepper
- 上海黄檀 Dalbergia sacerdotum Prain
- Dalbergia sambesiaca Schinz
- Dalbergia sampaioana Kuhlm. & Hoehne
- Dalbergia sandakanensis Sunarno & Ohashi
- Dalbergia saxatilis Hook. f.
- Dalbergia scortechinii (Prain) Prain
- 毛叶黄檀 Dalbergia sericea G. Don
- Dalbergia setifera Hutch. & Dalziel
- Dalbergia simpsonii Rudd
- Dalbergia sissoides Wight & Arn.
- 印度黄檀 Dalbergia sissoo DC. — Agara, Agaru, Errasissu, Gette, Hihu, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Iruvil, Iti, Khujrap, Padimi, Safedar, Sheesham, Shinshapa, Shisham, Shishma, Shishom, Sinsupa, Sissoo, Sisu, Tali, Tenach, Tukreekung, Yette
- Dalbergia spinosa Roxb.
- Dalbergia spruceana (Benth.) Benth. — Amazon rosewood
- 狭叶黄檀 Dalbergia stenophylla Prain
- Dalbergia stercoracea Prain
- Dalbergia stevensonii Standl. — Honduras rosewood, Nogaed
- 托叶黄檀 Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb.
- Dalbergia suaresensis Baill.
- Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke
- Dalbergia succirubra Gagnep. & Craib
- Dalbergia teijsmannii Sunarno & Ohashi
- Dalbergia teixeirae Sousa
- Dalbergia thomsonii Benth.
- Dalbergia thorelii Gagnep.
- Dalbergia tilarana N. Zamora
- Dalbergia tinnevelliensis Thoth.
- 越南黄檀 Dalbergia tonkinensis Prain
- Dalbergia travancorica Thoth.
- Dalbergia trichocarpa Baker
- Dalbergia tricolor Drake
- Dalbergia tsaratananensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia tsiandalana R. Vig.
- 红果黄檀 Dalbergia tsoi Merr. & Chun
- 危地马拉黄檀 Dalbergia tucurensis Donn. Sm.
- Dalbergia uarandensis (Chiov.) Thulin
- Dalbergia urschii Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia vacciniifolia Vatke
- Dalbergia velutina Benth.
- Dalbergia verrucosa Craib
- Dalbergia viguieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
- Dalbergia villosa (Benth.) Benth.
- Dalbergia volubilis Roxb.
- Dalbergia wattii C.B. Clarke
- Dalbergia xerophila Bosser & R. Rabev.
- 滇黔黄檀 Dalbergia yunnanensis Franch.
保育状况
除被列入附录Ⅰ的所有种均被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）附录二的物种，被限制出口及贸易。
参考文献
- ^ Genus: Dalbergia L. f.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05 [2010-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-07）.
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Dalbergia. International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. [6 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.
- ^ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. GRIN species records of Dalbergia. Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. [6 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
- ^ Dalbergia altissima Pittier is accepted on a provisional basis, but will have to be renamed because Dalbergia altissima Baker f. has priority.
- ^ 有些文献认为 Dalbergia assamica 是 Dalbergia lanceolaria的异名。
- ^ Sawai Mattapha, Soulivanh Lanorsavanh, Vichith Lamxay; Keooudone Souvannakhoummane and Khamfa Chanthavongsa. 2024. Dalbergia calcarea, A New Species of Dalbergia (Fabaceae: Dalbergieae) from Lao PDR. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 52(2), 62–67. DOI: doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2024.52.2.08
- ^ Some sources consider Dalbergia cubilquitzensis to be a synonym of Dalbergia tucurensis.
- ^ Some sources consider Dalbergia funera to be a synonym of Dalbergia calderonii.
- ^ Some sources consider Dalbergia mimosoides to be a synonym of Dalbergia mimosoides.