慢生根瘤菌屬
硝化杆菌科的一属细菌
慢生根瘤菌屬（學名：Bradyrhizobium）為生絲微菌目硝化桿菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。杆狀。細菌在寄主植物的根部膨大生成根瘤，可將大氣氮固定到結合狀態氮（氨）為寄主植物所利用。有的菌株在特定條件下以游離狀態固定大氣氮。此屬的模式種為大豆慢生根瘤菌(Bradyrhizobium japonicum)。
慢生根瘤菌屬
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科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 綱： | α-變形菌綱 Alphaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 生絲微菌目 Hyphomicrobiales |
| 科： | 硝化桿菌科 Nitrobacteraceae |
| 屬： | 慢生根瘤菌屬 Bradyrhizobium Jordan，1982 |
| 模式種 | |
| 大豆慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner, 1896) Jordan, 1982
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| 異名 | |
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Agromonas Ohta and Hattori 1985 | |
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：
- Bradyrhizobium algeriense Ahnia et al., 2019
- 美洲慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium americanum Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017
- Bradyrhizobium amphicarpaeae Bromfield et al., 2019
- Bradyrhizobium arachidis Wang et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium archetypum Helene et al., 2020
- 南非慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium australafricanum Klepa et al. 2022[1]
- 澳洲慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium australiense Helene et al., 2020
- Bradyrhizobium betae Rivas et al., 2004
- Bradyrhizobium cajani Araújo et al., 2017
- 加那利慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium canariense Vinuesa et al., 2005
- 巴西科委慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium cenepequi Klepa et al. 2022[2]
- Bradyrhizobium centrosemae Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017
- Bradyrhizobium centrosematis Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017
- Bradyrhizobium commune Lafay et al. 2023[3]
- Bradyrhizobium cosmicum Wasai-Hara et al., 2020
- Bradyrhizobium cytisi Chahboune et al., 2011
- 大慶慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium daqingense Wang et al., 2013
- Bradyrhizobium denitrificans (Hirsch and Müller 1986) van Berkum et al., 2011
- Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens Delamuta et al., 2013
- Bradyrhizobium elkanii Kuykendall et al., 1993
- Bradyrhizobium embrapense Delamuta et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei Yao et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium ferriligni Yao et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium frederickii de Oliveira Urquiaga et al., 2019
- 贛州慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium ganzhouense Lu et al., 2014
- 廣東慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium guangdongense Li et al., 2015
- 廣西慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium guangxiense Li et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium hereditatis Klepa et al. 2022[1]
- Bradyrhizobium hipponense Rejili et al., 2020
- 黃淮海慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium huanghuaihaiense Zhang et al., 2012
- Bradyrhizobium icense Durán et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium ingae Da Silva et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium iriomotense Islam et al., 2010
- Bradyrhizobium ivorense Fossou et al., 2020
- 大豆慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982，曾稱為大豆根瘤菌。
- Bradyrhizobium jicamae Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2009
- Bradyrhizobium kavangense Grönemeyer et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium lablabi Chang et al., 2011
- 遼寧慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium liaoningense Xu et al., 1995
- Bradyrhizobium lupini (Schroeter 1886) Peix et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium manausense Silva et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium mercantei Helene et al., 2017
- Bradyrhizobium murdochi Helene et al., 2020
- 納米比亞慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium namibiense Grönemeyer et al., 2017
- 南寧慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium nanningense Li et al., 2020
- Bradyrhizobium neotropicale Zilli et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium niftali Klepa et al., 2019
- 脫硝酸鹽慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium nitroreducens Jang et al., 2020
- Bradyrhizobium oligotrophicum (Ohta and Hattori, 1985) Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2013
- 渥太華慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium ottawaense Yu et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium pachyrhizi Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2009
- Bradyrhizobium paxllaeri Durán et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium prioriisuperbiae Prescott et al. 2024[4]
- Bradyrhizobium retamae Guerrouj et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium rifense Chahboune et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium ripae Bünger et al., 2018
- Bradyrhizobium roseum Zhang et al. 2024[5]，也拼作：Bradyrhizobium roseus
- 沉積物慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium sediminis Jin et al. 2023[6]
- 半乾慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium semiaridum Klepa et al. 2022[1]
- Bradyrhizobium shewense Aserse et al., 2018
- Bradyrhizobium stylosanthis Delamuta et al., 2016
- Bradyrhizobium subterraneum Grönemeyer et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium symbiodeficiens Bromfield et al., 2020
- 熱帶牧場慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium tropiciagri Delamuta et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium vignae Grönemeyer et al., 2016
- Bradyrhizobium viridifuturi Helene et al., 2015
- 圓明園慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense Yao et al., 2002
- 正陽慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium zhengyangense Zhang et al. 2023[7]
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Klepa MS, Helene LCF, O Hara G, Hungria M. Bradyrhizobium cenepequi sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium semiaridum sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium hereditatis sp. nov. and Bradyrhizobium australafricanum sp. nov., symbionts of different leguminous plants of Western Australia and South Africa and definition of three novel symbiovars. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5446.
- ^ Klepa MS, Helene LCF, O Hara G, Hungria M. Bradyrhizobium cenepequi sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium semiaridum sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium hereditatis sp. nov. and Bradyrhizobium australafricanum sp. nov., symbionts of different leguminous plants of Western Australia and South Africa and definition of three novel symbiovars. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5446.
- ^ Lafay B, Coquery E, Oger PM. Bradyrhizobium commune sp. nov., isolated from nodules of a wide range of native legumes across the Australian continent. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5971.
- ^ Prescott RD, Chan YL, Tong EJ, Bunn F, Onouye CT, Handel C, Lo CC, Davenport K, Johnson S, Flynn M, et al. Bridging Place-Based Astrobiology Education with Genomics, Including Descriptions of Three Novel Bacterial Species Isolated from Mars Analog Sites of Cultural Relevance. Astrobiology 2023; 23:1348-1367.
- ^ Zhang N, Jin CZ, Zhuo Y, Li T, Jin FJ, Lee HG, Jin L. Genetic diversity into a novel free-living species of Bradyrhizobium from contaminated freshwater sediment. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1295854.
- ^ Jin CZ, Wu XW, Zhuo Y, Yang Y, Li T, Jin FJ, Lee HG, Jin L. Genomic insights into a free-living, nitrogen-fixing but non nodulating novel species of Bradyrhizobium sediminis from freshwater sediment: Three isolates with the smallest genome within the genus Bradyrhizobium. Syst Appl Microbiol 2022; 45:126353.
- ^ Zhang J, Wang N, Li S, Peng S, Andrews M, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Yu H, Song J, Chen W, et al. Bradyrhizobium zhengyangense sp. nov., isype strains of the most closely related species ofolated from effective nodules of Arachis hypogaea L. in central China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5723.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature