長臂蝦科

十足目的一科节肢动物

長臂蝦科學名Palaemonidae)是十足目真蝦下目長臂蝦總科的一個科,以下有兩個亞科:長臂蝦亞科(Palaemoninae)和隱蝦亞科(Pontoniinae)。當中長臂蝦亞科的成員都是肉食者,以較小的無脊椎動物為食,除了深海以外,幾乎在所有水體均有發現。當中最重要的品種要數沼蝦屬Macrobrachium),因為它包括多種極具商業價值的物種,例如:淡水長臂大蝦M. rosenbergii)。隱蝦亞科的物種則棲居於珊瑚礁中,與許多無脊椎動物互利共生寄生片利共生的關係,包括海綿刺胞動物門[1]軟體動物門棘皮動物門。本科物種包括日常在水體內為其他魚類吃掉其身上的寄生物和其他共生物清潔蝦;雖然多半以碎屑為食,但也有少部分物種為肉食性並以獵食小動物維生。

長臂蝦科
化石時期:白堊紀至現代
佩德森清潔蝦英語Ancylomenes pedersoniAncylomenes pedersoni
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
亞門: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
綱: 軟甲綱 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亞目: 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata
下目: 真蝦下目 Caridea
總科: 長臂蝦總科 Palaemonoidea
科: 長臂蝦科 Palaemonidae
Rafinesque, 1815
亞科
異名
  • 擬貝隱蝦科 Anchistioididae
  • Gnathophyllidae
  • Hymenoceridae
  • Kakaducarididae
  • Palaemoninae

分類

 
Macrobrachium carcinus, a freshwater species in the Palaemoninae
 
Vir philippinensis (Pontoniinae) on a green bubble coral (Plerogyra sinuosa: Scleractinia)
 
Miopontonia yongei from Bali with unidentified bopyrid.

長臂蝦科之下有137個屬,950個種[2][3],分為以下兩個亞科[4][5]

長臂蝦亞科

長臂蝦亞科 Palaemoninae Rafinesque, 1815

隱蝦亞科

Pontoniinae Kingsley, 1879

參考資料

  1. ^ Bos AR, Hoeksema BW. Cryptobenthic fishes and co-inhabiting shrimps associated with the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis (Fungiidae) in the Davao Gulf, Philippines. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 2015, 98 (6): 1479–1489. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0374-0. 
  2. ^ Shane T. Ahyong, James K. Lowry, Miguel Alonso, Roger N. Bamber, Geoffrey A. Boxshall, Peter Castro, Sarah Gerken, Gordan S. Karaman, Joseph W. Goy, Diana S. Jones, Kenneth Meland, D. Christopher Rogers & Jörundur Svavarsson. Subphylum Crustacea Brünnich, 1772. Z.-Q. Zhang (編). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF) 3148. 2011: 165–191 [2013-02-05]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-05-06) (英語).  |journal=被忽略 (幫助)
  3. ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-02-05]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-06-06). 
  4. ^ Sammy De Grave. Palaemoninae. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-06-01]. 
  5. ^ Charles Fransen & Sammy De Grave. Pontoniinae. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-06-01]. 
  6. ^ Ivan Marin and Sergey Sinelnikov. 2016. Partial Redescription of Pontoniine Shrimps Cuapetes nilandensis (Borradaile, 1915) and Cuapetes seychellensis (Borradaile, 1915) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae) with Remarks on Taxonomic Status of Cuapetes Clark, 1919 and Kemponia Bruce, 2004. Zootaxa. 4173(6) DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.6.3
  7. ^ Fransen, C.H.J.M. (2002). Taxonomy, phylogeny, historical biogeography, and historical ecology of the genus Pontonia Latreille (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae). Zoologische Verhande lingen. 336: 1-433.
  8. ^ Zdeněk Ďuriš and Chia-Wei Lin. 2016. The 『Scorpion Shrimp』, A New Species of the Genus Metapontonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Taiwan, with New Generic Record from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa. 4138(3) DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.3
  9. ^ Fransen,C. H.J.M. 2013. A New Species of the Sponge-associated Pontoniine Shrimp Genus Nippontonia Bruce & Bauer, 1997 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) from Sabah, Malaysia. Zootaxa. 3694(4): 343–357. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3694.4.3
  10. ^ Charles H.J.M. Fransen, Mike Groenhof and Werner de Gier. 2021. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., A New Bivalve-associated Shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing Intrageneric Host Switching. Zootaxa. 5081(2); 275-285. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5081.2.6
  11. ^ Charles H.J.M. Fransen. 2024. Platypontonia ngae sp. nov., A New symbiotic Shrimp (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) living inside a boring gastrochaenid bivalve mollusk from the Philippines. Zootaxa. 5476(1); 89-98. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.11
  12. ^ Bruce, A. J. (1975). Notes on some Indo-Pacific Pontoniinae, XXV. Further observations upon Periclimenes noverca Kemp, 1922, with the designation of a new genus Zenopontonia, and some remarks upon Periclimenes parasiticus Borradaile (Decapoda Natantia, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana. 28: 275-285.