File:Seal of Salem, Massachusetts.png

Seal_of_Salem,_Massachusetts.png (311 × 311 像素,檔案大小:83 KB,MIME 類型:image/png


摘要

描述
English: Seal of the city of Salem, Massachusetts, USA
日期 1850
來源
English: Capen, Naphen (1850), The Massachusetts State Record and Year Book of General Information 1850 Vol. IV, Boston, MA: James French, p. 279.
作者

授權條款

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was a Commonwealth of Massachusetts public record disseminated by a Commonwealth agency or the Massachusetts Archives. Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth has stated that such works can be copied and used for any purpose. This copyright does not extend to those records created, received, or under the custody of municipalities by M. G. L. c. 66, § 7, unless otherwise stated, nor does this apply to copy-written materials for commercial purposes received by employees of the Commonwealth.
Language describing permissions

A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) can be found at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf and page 7 says:

"With the exception of situations in which a records custodian is withholding records pursuant to Exemption (n), inquiries into a requester's status or motivation for seeking information are expressly prohibited. [1] Consequently, all requests for public records, even if made for a commercial purpose or to assist the requester in a lawsuit against the holder of the records, must be honored in accordance with the Public Records Law."

  1. See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a) (public records are to be provided to “any person”); see also 950 CMR 32.05(5) (custodian prohibited from inquiring into a requester’s status or motivation); but see G. L. c. 4, § 7(26)(n) (a records custodian may ask the requester to voluntarily provide additional information in order to reach a “reasonable judgment” regarding disclosure of responsive records).
Definition of "public record"

Public records are defined in A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf on page 40, under M. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26) as:

all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any authority established by the general court to serve a public purpose, or any person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which receives or expends public funds for the payment or administration of pensions for any current or former employees of the commonwealth or any political subdivision as defined in section 1 of chapter 32, unless such materials or data fall within the following exemptions found on page 40

Limitations of template usage
Warning Concerned wikipedia editors have noticed that the Commonwealth may make unfounded allegations that copyright protections exist for state regulations based on technical codes developed and copyrighted by private organizations. Where such works/allegations are concerned, {{PD-EdictGov}} and {{PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law}} may be appropriate.
Warning This template is based on official statements by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which are not definitive in the way a statute or a court ruling is. This formal statement only speaks to public records held by the Massachusetts Archives, so the use of this template for public records of the Commonwealth sourced from individuals or groups not affiliated therewith is not encouraged.

This is consistent with the statement at http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ARC/arcres/residx.htm:

"Those records created by Massachusetts government agencies and institutions held by the Massachusetts Archives are not copyrighted and are available for public use. Copyright for materials submitted to state agencies may be held by the person or organization that created the document."

Note: Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See: Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?.
Disclaimer: The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes no guarantee of the adequacy or validity of this information in this template (see disclaimer).

Massachusetts seal
Public domain
此作品的版權狀態理論上無法確定,因為在來源國版權期限至作者逝世後70年,而作者的逝世日期未知。然而該作品創作日期已是120年前,並且可以合理假設版權已經過時(參見該社群討論)。如果作者逝世日期已知,則請不要使用此模板。
你必須增加美國公有領域標籤顯示為何這個作品在美國屬於公有領域。
此作品無已知的著作權限制,亦不受所有相關和鄰接的權利限制。

原始上傳日誌

The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
日期/時間 尺寸 用戶 備⁠註
2015-07-06 16:55 311×311× (84832 bytes) Simtropolitan Cropped, added transparency
2009-08-19 19:32 349×336× (73996 bytes) Wmcewenjr Capen, Naphen (1850), The Massachusetts State Record and Year Book of General Information 1850 Vol. IV, Boston, MA: James French, p. 279.

說明

添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容

在此檔案描寫的項目

描繪內容

印章 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

多媒體型式 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

image/png

檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸用戶備⁠註
目前2017年6月19日 (一) 23:34於 2017年6月19日 (一) 23:34 版本的縮圖311 × 311(83 KB)OgreBot(BOT): Reverting to most recent version before archival
2017年6月19日 (一) 23:34於 2017年6月19日 (一) 23:34 版本的縮圖349 × 336(72 KB)OgreBot(BOT): Uploading old version of file from en.wikipedia; originally uploaded on 2009-08-19 19:32:04 by Wmcewenjr
2017年6月19日 (一) 12:16於 2017年6月19日 (一) 12:16 版本的縮圖311 × 311(83 KB)LaddoTransferred from en.wikipedia

下列頁面有用到此檔案:

全域檔案使用狀況

以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案:

詮釋資料