普內語
普內語是一種分佈於老撾北部的彝語。方言不能互通，可以視作不同的語言：黑夸尼、白夸尼、芒、海探、加松。Bradley在普內語內部劃出了6種語言。[3]
| 普內語 | |
|---|---|
| Singsali | |
| 母語國家和地區 | 老撾 |
| 區域 | 豐沙里省 |
| 族群 | 貢族 |
母語使用人數 | 45,000（1995–2000）[1] |
| 語系 | |
| 語言代碼 | |
| ISO 639-3 | pho |
| Glottolog | phun1245[2] |
| ELP | Phunoi |
參考
- ^ 普內語於《民族語》的連結（第18版，2015年）
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Phunoi. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Bradley, David (2007). "East and Southeast Asia". In Christopher Moseley, ed. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London and New York: Routledge.
更多
- Boute, Vanina. 2010. Names and Territoriality among the Phounoy: How the State creates Ethnic Group (Lao PDR), in C. Culas et F. Robinne (eds.), Inter-Ethnic Dynamics in Asia. Considering the Other through ethnonyms, territories and rituals, London: Routledge, pp. 79–99.
- Kingsadā, Thō̜ngphet, and Tadahiko Shintani. 1999. Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- Kingsada, Thongpheth. 2002. Languages and Ethnic Classification in the Lao PDR. International Workshop on the "Cultural Diversity and Conservation in the making of Mainland Southeast Asia and Southwestern China: Regional Dynamics in Past and Present". Luang Prabang, Lao P.D.R.
- 戴慶廈. 2018. 老撾普內語研究. 北京: 科學出版社. ISBN 9787030567529