5,6-二甲基苯並咪唑
化合物
5,6-二甲基苯並咪唑是一種天然的苯並咪唑衍生物,它是維生素B12中的鈷的配位分子片段,[4]也是維生素B12的酸降解產物。[5]
5,6-二甲基苯並咪唑 | |
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IUPAC名 5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzimidazole | |
識別 | |
CAS號 | 582-60-5 |
PubChem | 675 |
ChemSpider | 655 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | LJUQGASMPRMWIW-UHFFFAOYAV |
Beilstein | 116595 |
Gmelin | 279255 |
EINECS | 209-488-1 |
ChEBI | 15890 |
DrugBank | DB02591 |
KEGG | C03114 |
性質 | |
化學式 | C9H10N2 |
摩爾質量 | 146.19 g·mol−1 |
外觀 | 淺黃色固體[1] |
密度 | 1.17 g·cm−3(25 °C)(漂浮法測定)[2] |
熔點 | 201—202 °C(474—475 K)[1] 205—206 °C(478—479 K)[3] |
危險性 | |
GHS危險性符號 | |
GHS提示詞 | 警告 |
H-術語 | H302, H315, H319, H335, H412 |
P-術語 | P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+312, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P312, P321, P330, P332+313 |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
合成
5,6-二甲基苯並咪唑可由黃素單核苷酸經5,6-二甲基苯並咪唑合成酶生物合成。[6]
結構
5,6-二甲基苯並咪唑從常壓下的水溶液中結晶,可以得到無水物晶體,無水物的α型和β型均以單斜晶系P21/c空間群結晶[7],其結構中包含晶體學獨立的5,6-二甲基苯並咪唑單元,它們通過NH⋯N氫鍵連接,每個單元中的所有原子共平面。[2]它在0.25 GPa以上的壓力下結晶,可以得到半水合物晶體C9H10N2·1⁄2H2O,X射線單晶繞射表明,該晶體以正交晶系Fddd空間群結晶,相比於無水物,半水合物分子中的NH⋯N氫鍵被NH⋯O鍵和OH⋯N鍵取代。[7]
當它在0.6 GPa以上的甲醇或乙醇溶液結晶時,可以得到P21/c空間群的α-C9H10N2·CH3OH或P1空間群的C9H10N2·CH3CH2OH。其中,α-C9H10N2·CH3OH加壓至1.4 GPa發生相變,得到三斜晶系P1空間群的β-C9H10N2·CH3OH,這些晶體中均存在NH⋯OH⋯N氫鍵。[8]
反應
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Zhang, Zhan-Hui; Li, Jian-Jiong; Gao, Yuan-Zhe; Liu, Yu-Heng. Synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles by iodine-mediated condensation of orthoesters with 1,2-phenylenediamines. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. 2007, 44 (6): 1509-1512. ISSN 0022-152X. doi:10.1002/jhet.5570440642.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 YoungJa Lee and W. R. Scheidt. Structure of 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole. Acta. Cryst. 1986, (C42): 1652-1654.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Liu, Juyan; Liu, Qian; Xu, Wei; Wang, Weilu. Expeditious and Efficient Synthesis of Benzoxazoles, Benzothiazoles, Benzimidazoles Catalyzed by Ga(OTf)3 under Solvent-Free Conditions. Chinese Journal of Chemistry. 2011, 29 (8): 1739-1744. ISSN 1001-604X. doi:10.1002/cjoc.201180310.
- ^ Barker, HA; Smyth, RD; Weissbach, H; Toohey, JI; Ladd, JN; Volcani, BE. Isolation and properties of crystalline cobamide coenzymes containing benzimidazole or 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1960, 235 (2): 480–8. PMID 13796809. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69550-X .
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Brink, Norman G.; Folkers, Karl. Vitamin B12. X. 5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole, a degradation product of vitamin B12. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1950, 72 (4442-4443). ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01166a027.
- ^ 5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole biosynthesis. MetaCyc. 2024-07-12 [2024-07-13]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Witold Zieliński and Andrzej Katrusiak. Hydrate smaller than the anhydrate. CrystEngComm. 2015, 17 (29): 5468-5473 [2024-07-13]. (原始內容存檔於2024-08-29).
- ^ Witold Zielinski and Andrzej Katrusiak. Pressure-induced preference for solvation of 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole. CrystEngComm. 2016, (18): 3211-3215.
- ^ Kaupp, Gerd; Schmeyers, Jens; Boy, Jurgen. Quantitative Gas–Solid Reactions with ClCN and BrCN: Synthesis of Cyanamides, Cyanates, Thiocyanates, and Their Derivatives. Chemistry - A European Journal. 1998, 4 (12): 2467-2474 [2024-07-13]. ISSN 0947-6539. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19981204)4:12<2467::AID-CHEM2467>3.0.CO;2-D. (原始內容存檔於2024-07-13).
- ^ Bayar, I.; Khedhiri, L.; Soudani, S.; Lefebvre, F.; Ferretti, V.; Ben Nasr, C. Crystal structure, quantum mechanical investigation, IR and NMR spectroscopy of two new organic perchlorates: (C6H18N3)·(ClO4)3H2O (1) and (C9H11N2)·ClO4 (2). Journal of Molecular Structure. 2018, 1161: 486-496. ISSN 0022-2860. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.02.038.