File:Coca-Cola Glas mit Eis.jpg

原始檔案 (1,024 × 768 像素,檔案大小:140 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


摘要

對象

描述
English: Coca-Cola in a glass with ice
Deutsch: Coca-Cola Glas mit Eis (und Cola)
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
Public domain This image is of an object with an intrinsic utilitarian function, and is consequently not a derivative work. Thus, the object itself is in the public domain. However, not all images of such objects are in the public domain.

Thus, in order for this template to be permissible, the image itself must also be free under copyright law - whether because it's in the public domain (e.g. covered by a tag such as {{PD-USGov}}, or {{PD-old}}) or because it was freely licensed by the photographer or copyright holder; see Commons:Copyright_tags.

In a nutshell:

There are special provisions in copyright law to exempt utility articles to a wide degree from copyright protection.

See this derivative works exception. In brief, per the Supreme Court’s decision in Mazer v. Stein, useful articles, regardless of factors such as mass production, commercial exploitation, and industrial designs are not subject to copyright protection. The declaration that “pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works” include “works of artistic craftsmanship insofar as their form but not their mechanical or utilitarian aspects are concerned” is classic language; it is drawn from Copyright Office regulations promulgated in the 1940’s and expressly endorsed by the Supreme Court in the Mazer case. The design of a useful article shall be considered a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work only if, and only to the extent that, such design incorporates pictorial, graphic, or sculptural features that can be identified separately from, and are capable of existing independently of, the utilitarian aspects of the article.” A “useful article” is defined as “an article having an intrinsic utilitarian function that is not merely to portray the appearance of the article or to convey information.”

A two-dimensional painting, drawing, or graphic work is still capable of being identified as such when it is printed on or applied to utilitarian articles such as textile fabrics, wallpaper, containers, and the like. The same is true when a statue or carving is used to embellish an industrial product or, as in the Mazer case, is incorporated into a product without losing its ability to exist independently as a work of art. Although the shape of an industrial product may be aesthetically satisfying and valuable, that does not entitle it to copyright protection. Unless the shape of an automobile, airplane, ladies’ dress, food processor, television set, or any other industrial product contains some element that, physically or conceptually, can be identified as separable from the utilitarian aspects of that article, the design cannot not be copyrighted. The test of separability and independence from “the utilitarian aspects of the article” does not depend upon the nature of the design—that is, even if the appearance of an article is determined by aesthetic (as opposed to functional) considerations, only elements, if any, which can be identified separately from the useful article as such are copyrightable. And, even if the three-dimensional design contains some such element (for example, a carving on the back of a chair or a floral relief design on silver flatware), copyright protection would extend only to that element, and would not cover the over-all configuration of the utilitarian article as such. Subject to disclaimers.

Public domain
本圖片或其描述文字僅包含簡單的幾何圖形與文字,沒有達到受著作權保護所需的原創性門檻,故屬於公有領域。雖然不受著作權保護,本圖仍受到其他限制。詳情請見Wikipedia:公有領域 § 字體Template talk:PD-textlogo

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日期
來源 自己的作品
作者 Summi from German Wikipedia
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
GNU head 已授權您依據自由軟體基金會發行的無固定段落、封面文字和封底文字GNU自由文件授權條款1.2版或任意後續版本,對本檔進行複製、傳播和/或修改。該協議的副本列在GNU自由文件授權條款中。
w:zh:共享創意
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此檔案採用共享創意 姓名標示-相同方式分享 3.0 未在地化版本授權條款。
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  • 分享 – 複製、發佈和傳播本作品
  • 重新修改 – 創作演繹作品
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已新增授權條款標題至此檔案,作為GFDL授權更新的一部份。

de:Image:Coca-Cola Glas mit Eis.jpg

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冰塊 中文 (已轉換拼寫)

著作權狀態 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

有著作權 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

GNU自由文檔許可證1.2或更高版本 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

共享創意署名-相同方式共享3.0Unported Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)

多媒體型式 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

image/jpeg

校驗和 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

33153af2e565c4b66b59bd598904d5e201f6fa3b

斷定方法:​SHA-1 中文 (已轉換拼寫)

資料大小 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)

143,554 位元組

768 像素

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日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸用戶備⁠註
目前2005年3月20日 (日) 22:24於 2005年3月20日 (日) 22:24 版本的縮圖1,024 × 768(140 KB)IkescsCoca-Cola in a glass with ice

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