File:Phoneme-allophone-determination-chart.svg
此SVG文件的PNG预览的大小：786 × 599像素。 其他分辨率：315 × 240像素 | 630 × 480像素 | 1,007 × 768像素 | 1,280 × 976像素 | 2,560 × 1,952像素 | 905 × 690像素。
原始文件 （SVG文件，尺寸为905 × 690像素，文件大小：174 KB）
| 描述 |
Simplified chart / decision tree to determine whether two sounds which occur in the words of a language are allophones of the same phoneme, separate phonemes, or in free variation. For explanations of terms and procedures, see articles Allophone, Complementary distribution, Minimal pair, Free variation, and Phoneme. The classic example of sounds which are in complementary distribution in a language, but which are not usually considered to be allophones of the same phoneme due to phonetic dissimilarity, is the sounds [h] and [ŋ] in English. |
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| 来源 |
Self-made graphic converted from the following vector PostScript source code: %! -40 0 translate 1 0 0 setrgbcolor/Times-Roman 30 selectfont 71 65 moveto 543 0 rlineto 0 414 rlineto -543 0 rlineto closepath stroke gsave 33.69 rotate 365 149 moveto(Y)show -2 0 rmoveto(es)show grestore gsave -33.69 rotate 130 510 moveto(No)show grestore gsave 46.7788 rotate 226 21 moveto(Y)show -2 0 rmoveto(es)show grestore gsave -39.5226 rotate 70 322 moveto(No)show grestore gsave 46.3119 rotate 365.5 -135 moveto(Y)show -2 0 rmoveto(es)show grestore gsave -37.4054 rotate 246 432 moveto(No)show grestore 4 setlinewidth 1 setlinecap/Times-Roman 26 selectfont 85 454 moveto(To determine the phonemic status of two sounds:)show 0 setgray/Times-Roman 24 selectfont 220 419 moveto(Are the sounds in com-)show 216 392 moveto(plementary distribution?)show 119 271 moveto(Are the sounds pho-)show 120 244 moveto(netically similar?)show 336 281 moveto(Does substituting one)show 339 254 moveto(sound for the other)show 339 227 moveto(change meaning?)show 77 130 moveto(They are allo-)show 78 103 moveto(phones of the)show 78 76 moveto(same phoneme.)show 277 130 moveto(They belong to)show 281 103 moveto(two separate)show 281 76 moveto(phonemes.)show 477 121 moveto(They are in)show 475 94 moveto(free variation.)show 326 385 moveto -135 -90 rmoveto 135 90 rlineto 120 -80 rlineto stroke 206 237 moveto -78 -83 rmoveto 78 83 rlineto 100 -82.5 rlineto stroke 410 221 moveto -64 -67 rmoveto 64 67 rlineto 102 -78 rlineto stroke showpage %EOF |
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| 作者 | AnonMoos | ||
| 授权 (二次使用本文件) |
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| 日期/时间 | 缩略图 | 大小 | 用户 | 备注 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 当前 | 2011年3月25日 (五) 21:01 | | 905 × 690（174 KB） | AnonMoos | Simplified chart to determine whether two sounds which occur in the words of a language are allophones of the same phoneme, separate phonemes, or in free variation. For explanation of terms and procedures, see articles en:Allophone, [[:en:Complemen |
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