伊迪岛(英语:Eday),又译埃代岛伊代岛,为奥克尼群岛之一,坐落于苏格兰本岛北方,距离奥克尼主岛24公里(15英哩)处。面积27平方公里(10平方英哩),是群岛中的第九大岛。岛屿主要由老红砂岩组成,其沿着海岸峭壁分布。

伊迪岛
Eday
Eið-oy古诺斯语[1]
伊迪岛上的一处海滩
伊迪岛在奥克尼群岛的位置
伊迪岛
伊迪岛
伊迪岛在奥克尼群岛的位置
自然地理
坐标59°11′N 2°47′W / 59.183°N 2.783°W / 59.183; -2.783
英国格网参考HY560338
所属群岛奥克尼群岛
总面积2,745公顷(10.6平方英里)[1]
最高海拔101米(331英尺)[1][2]
管辖
英国
构成国苏格兰
区域议会奥克尼群岛
居民
人口130[1]
人口密度5.8人/平方公里(15人/平方英里)[3]
其他资料
得名由来古诺尔斯语“地峡岛屿”之意[1][4]
[5][6]

伊迪岛上有许多维护良好的新石器时代陵墓,也有青铜时代的人居遗址和斯堪的纳维亚时代的城堡遗迹。

参考文献

内文注释
参考文献注释
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 386
  2. ^ "Get-a-map"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Ordnance Survey. [2012-02-26].
  3. ^ 苏格兰国家纪录英语National Records of Scotland(2013年8月15日)(pdf) Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland - Release 1C (Part Two). “附录2:苏格兰有人居住的岛屿的人口和家庭”。 检索于2013年8月17日。
  4. ^ "Orkney Placenames"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Orkneyjar. [2012-02-29]
  5. ^ General Register Office for Scotland (2003-11-28) Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2012-02-07.. [2012-02-26].
  6. ^ Pedersen, Roy (1992-01) Orkneyjar ok Katanes (map, Inverness, Nevis Print)
参考文献列表
  • Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9
  • Graham-Campbell, James and Batey, Colleen E. (1998) Vikings in Scotland: An Archaeological Survey. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0641-6
  • Haswell-Smith, Hamish. The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. 2004. ISBN 1-84195-454-3. 
  • Irvine, James M. (ed.) (2006) The Orkneys and Schetland in Blaeu's Atlas Novus of 1654. Ashtead. James M. Irvine. ISBN 0-9544571-2-9
  • Neill, Patrick (1806) A Tour Through Some Of The Islands of Orkney and Shetland, with a view chiefly to objects of natural history, but including also occasional remarks on the state of the inhabitants, their husbandry and fisheries. Edinburgh. Constable and Company.
  • Tait, Charles "North Isles - Eday" in The Orkney Guide (2005) Charles Tait Photography. pp. 474–80. ISBN 0-9517859-5-8
  • Noble, Gordon (2006) Neolithic Scotland: Timber, Stone, Earth and Fire. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-2338-8
  • Omand, Donald (ed.) (2003) The Orkney Book. Edinburgh. Birlinn.
  • Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1998) Vikings in Ireland and Scotland in the Ninth Century. CELT.
  • Thomson, William P. L. (2008) The New History of Orkney. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0
  • Waugh, Doreen, "On eið-names in Orkney and other North Atlantic islands" in Sheehan, John and Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (2010) The Viking Age: Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress. Dublin. Four Courts Press. ISBN 978-1-84682-101-1
  • Wickham-Jones, Caroline (2007) Orkney: A Historical Guide. Edinburgh. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-596-3

外部链接