File:Spencer tracy state of the union.jpg

原始文件 (1,275 × 1,576像素,文件大小:464 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg


描述
English: Publicity portrait of Spencer Tracy for State of the Union (1948). Such images were taken by a studio photographer, and then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).

Public domain explanation

  • Publicity images were usually not copyrighted, as stated by film industry experts:
  • "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." — Eve Light Honthaner, The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)
  • "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." — Gerald Mast, Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87
  • If any copyright was secured for this image, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978) that copyright would have had to be renewed in the 28th year following registration. Copyright renewal records for artwork in 1976 find no trace of this image: [1] [2].
日期
来源 [3]
作者 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (work for hire)
授权
(二次使用本文件)
Public domain
本作品属于公有领域,因为其是于1929~1963年之间在美国出版,且无论其是否具有著作权声明,它并未进行著作权更新。更多信息请参考Commons:Hirtle chart/zh著作权更新日志。请注意该作品在其他对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的司法管辖区仍然受著作权保护(基于作者的逝世日期),如加拿大(作者过世后70年)、中国大陆(作者过世后50年,不包括香港和澳门)、德国(作者过世后70年)、墨西哥(作者过世后100年)、瑞士(作者过世后70年)及其他有本地条约的国家。

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Spencer Tracy

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当前2017年9月8日 (五) 09:242017年9月8日 (五) 09:24版本的缩略图1,275 × 1,576(464 KB)Jacek Halickicontrast, jpg compression
2012年8月12日 (日) 19:292012年8月12日 (日) 19:29版本的缩略图1,275 × 1,700(113 KB)Justassresolution
2012年2月20日 (一) 15:092012年2月20日 (一) 15:09版本的缩略图338 × 457(66 KB)Loeba{{Information |Description=Publicity portrait of Spencer Tracy for ''State of the Union'' (1948). Such images were taken by a studio photographer, and then disseminated to the media and the public to

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