非格司亭
非格司亭(Filgrastim)是一種治療嗜中性白血球低下的藥物[21]。造成嗜中性白血球低下的病因包括:愛滋病患者、化學療法或放射治療後,或原因不明[21]。也可以用進行白血球分離術前,先用此藥可以增加白血球的數量,增加效率[21]。可靜脈注射或皮下注射給藥[21]。
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | Neupogen, others |
其他名稱 | XM02 |
生物相似藥 | filgrastim-aafi,[1] filgrastim-ayow,[2] filgrastim-sndz, filgrastim-txid[3] Accofil,[4] Biograstim,[5] Fraven, Grastofil,[6] Nivestim,[7] Nivestym,[8] Nypozi,[3][9] Ratiograstim,[10][11] Releuko,[2] Tevagrastim, Zarxio,[12][13] Zarzio[14] |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a692033 |
核准狀況 | |
懷孕分級 | |
給藥途徑 | 靜脈注射、皮下注射 |
藥物類別 | 造血因子、集落刺激因子 |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
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識別資訊 | |
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CAS號 | 121181-53-1 |
IUPHAR/BPS | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider |
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UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEMBL | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.167.401 |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C845H1343N223O243S9 |
摩爾質量 | 18,802.90 g·mol−1 |
常見副作用包括發燒、咳嗽、胸痛、關節痛、嘔吐和脫髮[21]。嚴重副作用包括脾臟受傷和過敏[21]。懷孕期使用對胎兒的安全仍不清楚[21]。非格司亭是天然存在的白血球生長激素,以重組 DNA 方式製造[21]。它會刺激身體增加中性粒細胞的數量[21]。
非格司亭於 1991 年在美國取得醫療使用許可[21]。名列世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單[22]。在美國,已有生物仿製藥[21]。
參考文獻
- ^ Drug Approval Package: Nivestym (filgrastim-aafi). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 21 February 2019 [20 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於20 December 2019).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Releuko- filgrastim injection, solution. DailyMed. 11 March 2022 [16 March 2022]. (原始內容存檔於17 March 2022).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2024/761126s000lbl.pdf [裸網址]
- ^ Accofil EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018 [2 April 2020]. (原始內容存檔於23 March 2020).
- ^ Biograstim EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018 [2 April 2020]. (原始內容存檔於22 October 2020).
- ^ Grastofil EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018 [2 April 2020]. (原始內容存檔於12 November 2020).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Nivestim EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018 [20 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於20 December 2019).
- ^ Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Nivestym. Health Canada. 23 October 2014 [29 May 2022]. (原始內容存檔於30 May 2022).
- ^ Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Nypozi. Health Canada. 23 October 2014 [29 May 2022]. (原始內容存檔於25 September 2022).
- ^ Ratiograstim EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018 [2 April 2020]. (原始內容存檔於14 August 2020).
- ^ Tevagrastim EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018 [2 April 2020]. (原始內容存檔於16 October 2019).
- ^ FDA approves first biosimilar product Zarxio. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (新聞稿). 6 March 2015 [23 November 2015]. (原始內容存檔於11 December 2015).
- ^ Zarxio (filgrastim-sndz). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 20 April 2015 [20 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於20 December 2019).
- ^ Zarzio EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018 [20 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於15 October 2019).
- ^ Filgrastim Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. 13 September 2018 [17 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於18 December 2019).
- ^ Health product highlights 2021: Annexes of products approved in 2021. Health Canada. 3 August 2022 [25 March 2024].
- ^ Neupogen 30 MU (0.3 mg/ml) solution for injection - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 7 May 2021 [1 March 2022]. (原始內容存檔於1 March 2022).
- ^ Zarzio 30 MU/0.5 ml solution for injection or infusion in pre-filled syringe - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 4 July 2019 [20 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於20 December 2019).
- ^ Nivestim 12 MU/ 0.2 ml solution for injection/infusion - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 18 December 2019 [20 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於20 December 2019).
- ^ Neupogen- filgrastim injection, solution. DailyMed. 15 November 2019 [20 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於25 November 2020).
- ^ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 Filgrastim. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 December 2016]. (原始內容存檔於10 May 2017).
- ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. World Health Organization (WHO). 2019. hdl:10665/325771.