古木基文 (Unicode區段)
古木基文是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了用於書寫印度旁遮普語的古木基文字符。在最初的版本中，碼位U+0A02..U+0A4C是對1988年ISCII標準中泰盧固文字符A2-EC的直接複製。天城文、孟加拉文、古吉拉特文、奧里亞文、泰米爾文、泰盧固文、卡納達文和馬拉雅拉姆文等區塊亦同樣基於其ISCII編碼。
| 古木基文 Gurmukhi | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+0A00..U+0A7F （128個碼位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文種平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 古木基文 |
| 應用 | 旁遮普語 |
| 已分配 | 80個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 48個保留碼位 |
| 來源標準 | ISCII |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 1.0.0 | 74 (+74) |
| 1.0.1 | 75 (+1) |
| 4.0 | 77 (+2) |
| 5.1 | 79 (+2) |
| 11.0 | 80 (+1) |
| 碼表 | |
| 點擊此處 | |
| 註釋：[1][2][3] | |
區塊
| 古木基文 Gurmukhi[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表 (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+0A0x | ਁ | ਂ | ਃ | ਅ | ਆ | ਇ | ਈ | ਉ | ਊ | ਏ | ||||||
| U+0A1x | ਐ | ਓ | ਔ | ਕ | ਖ | ਗ | ਘ | ਙ | ਚ | ਛ | ਜ | ਝ | ਞ | ਟ | ||
| U+0A2x | ਠ | ਡ | ਢ | ਣ | ਤ | ਥ | ਦ | ਧ | ਨ | ਪ | ਫ | ਬ | ਭ | ਮ | ਯ | |
| U+0A3x | ਰ | ਲ | ਲ਼ | ਵ | ਸ਼ | ਸ | ਹ | ਼ | ਾ | ਿ | ||||||
| U+0A4x | ੀ | ੁ | ੂ | ੇ | ੈ | ੋ | ੌ | ੍ | ||||||||
| U+0A5x | ੑ | ਖ਼ | ਗ਼ | ਜ਼ | ੜ | ਫ਼ | ||||||||||
| U+0A6x | ੦ | ੧ | ੨ | ੩ | ੪ | ੫ | ੬ | ੭ | ੮ | ੯ | ||||||
| U+0A7x | ੰ | ੱ | ੲ | ੳ | ੴ | ੵ | ੶ | |||||||||
| 注釋 | ||||||||||||||||
歷史
下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在本區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位數 | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+0A02, 0A05..0A0A, 0A0F..0A10, 0A13..0A28, 0A2A..0A30, 0A32..0A33, 0A35..0A36, 0A38..0A39, 0A3C, 0A3E..0A42, 0A47..0A48, 0A4B..0A4C, 0A59..0A5C, 0A5E, 0A66..0A74 | 74 | UTC/1991-056 | Whistler, Ken, Indic Charts: Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam | ||
| UTC/1991-057 | Whistler, Ken, Indic names list | |||||
| UTC/1991-048B | Whistler, Ken, III. L. Walk In proposals, Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple, 1991-03-27 | |||||
| L2/01-303 | Vikas, Om, Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts", 2001-07-26 | |||||
| L2/01-304 | Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0, 2001-08-02 | |||||
| L2/01-305 | McGowan, Rick, Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0", 2001-08-08 | |||||
| L2/01-430R | McGowan, Rick, UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0", 2001-11-20 | |||||
| L2/05-371R | Sidhu, Sukhjinder, Gurmukhi annotations, 2005-11-30 | |||||
| L2/06-008R2 | Moore, Lisa, C.8, UTC #106 Minutes, 2006-02-13 | |||||
| L2/20-055 | Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposed sequences for composition exclusions, 2020-01-16 | |||||
| L2/20-015 | Moore, Lisa, B.13.1.1 Proposed sequences for composition exclusions, Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, 2020-01-23 | |||||
| 1.1 | U+0A4D | 1 | (to be determined) | |||
| 4.0 | U+0A01, 0A03 | 2 | L2/01-431R[b] | McGowan, Rick, Actions for UTC and Editorial Committee in response to L2/01-430R, 2001-11-08 | ||
| L2/01-405R | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 89-C19, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Mountain View, November 6-9, 2001, 2001-12-12, Accept the twelve Indic characters with names and coding positions as documented in L2/01-431R | |||||
| L2/02-117 | N2425 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | McGowan, Rick, Additional Characters for Indic Scripts, 2002-03-21 | ||||
| L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om, Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts, 2003-03-04 | |||||
| L2/03-101.4 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Gurmukhi document], 2003-03-04 | |||||
| 5.1 | U+0A51 | 1 | L2/05-088R | Sidhu, Sukhjinder, Proposed Changes to Gurmukhi, 2005-04-21 | ||
| L2/05-167 | Sidhu, Sukhjinder, Proposed Changes to Gurmukhi 2, 2005-08-01 | |||||
| L2/05-180 | Moore, Lisa, Gurmukhi (C.6), UTC #104 Minutes, 2005-08-17 | |||||
| L2/05-344 | Sidhu, Sukhjinder, Proposed changes to Gurmukhi 3, 2005-10-27 | |||||
| L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa, C.14, UTC #105 Minutes, 2005-11-10 | |||||
| L2/05-384 | N3021 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Sidhu, Sukhjinder, Proposal to encode Gurmukhi 3, 2005-12-18 | ||||
| L2/06-020 | McGowan, Rick, Public Review Issue #82: Representation of Gurmukhi Double Vowels, 2006-01-25 | |||||
| L2/06-030 | Sidhu, Sukhjinder, E, Proposed Changes to Gurmukhi 4, 2006-01-27 | |||||
| L2/06-008R2 | Moore, Lisa, B.11.5, C.8, UTC #106 Minutes, 2006-02-13 | |||||
| N3103 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.25a, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25 | |||||
| U+0A75 | 1 | L2/06-008R2 | Moore, Lisa, C.8, UTC #106 Minutes, 2006-02-13 | |||
| L2/06-037R | N3073 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Sidhu, Sukhjinder, Proposal to encode Gurmukhi Sign Yakash, 2006-04-07 | ||||
| N3103 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M48.25b, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27, 2006-08-25 | |||||
| L2/16-294 | Singh, Sarabveer, Changes to Gurmukhi 10, 2016-10-27 | |||||
| L2/16-302 | Sharma, Shriramana, Feedback on L2/16-294 on Gurmukhi, 2016-10-28 | |||||
| L2/16-327 | McGowan, Rick, Feedback on L2/16-294 (Gurmukhi), Comments on Public Review Issues (July 27 - Nov 7, 2016), 2016-11-07 | |||||
| L2/16-342 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu, 4, Recommendations to UTC #149 November 2016 on Script Proposals, 2016-11-07 | |||||
| L2/16-325 | Moore, Lisa, D.4 (later rescinded), UTC #149 Minutes, 2016-11-18 | |||||
| L2/16-380 | Singh, Manvir, Feedback on L2/16-294, 2016-12-09 | |||||
| L2/16-384 | Singh, Sarabveer, Feedback on L2/16-380, 2016-12-13 | |||||
| L2/17-037 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick, 5. Gurmukhi, Recommendations to UTC #150 January 2017 on Script Proposals, 2017-01-21 | |||||
| L2/17-016 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 150-C13, UTC #150 Minutes, 2017-02-08, Retain the current glyph in the code charts for Yakash, U+0A75, rescinding the decision documented under D.4.1 in the UTC #149 minutes. | |||||
| 11.0 | U+0A76 | 1 | L2/16-209R | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta, Proposal to Encode an Abbreviation Sign for Gurmukhi, 2016-07-25 | ||
| L2/16-203 | Moore, Lisa, D.9, UTC #148 Minutes, 2016-08-18 | |||||
| N4873R (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | M65.08f, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 65, 2018-03-16 | |||||
參考資料
- ^ Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03 [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-07-02）.
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.