大龍蝨屬
（重定向自大龙虱）
大龍蝨屬（學名：Cybister）是鞘翅目龍蝨科之下的一個淡水生昆蟲属，原生於旧大陆、北美洲及澳大利亚[1]，但在全世界均見其分佈[2]:104。該物種學名Cybister（發音kybistētēr）本意是潛水員、不倒翁。
大龍蝨屬
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| Cybister fimbriolatus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
| 科： | 龍蝨科 Dytiscidae |
| 亚科： | 龍蝨亞科 Dytiscinae |
| 族： | 大龍蝨族 Cybistrini |
| 属： | 大龍蝨屬 Cybister Curtis, 1827 |
形態描述
本屬物種的體型在水生昆蟲來說算是大型[2]:104。 與Dytiscus屬物種相比較， in that the males have only a single claw on the hind tarsus; the females also usually have only one, and in certain cases a rudimentary second on the underside at the inner edge of the larger one. [2]:104。
The presternum is not channelled.[2]:104。
物種
- Cybister agassizi Heer, 1862
- Cybister alemon Guignot, 1948
- Cybister alluaudi Guignot, 1936
- Cybister atavus Heer, 1862
- Cybister aterrimus Régimbart, 1899
- Cybister basilewskyi Guignot, 1950
- Cybister bellicosus Guignot, 1947
- Cybister bengalensis Aubé, 1838
- Cybister bimaculatus Aubé, 1838
- Cybister blotei Guignot, 1936
- 短腹大龍蝨 Cybister brevis Aubé, 1838[3]
- Cybister buqueti Aubé, 1838
- Cybister burgeoni Guignot, 1947
- Cybister cardoni Severin, 1890
- Cybister cavicollis Sharp, 1887
- Cybister celebensis Sharp, 1882
- Cybister cephalotes Sharp, 1882
- 日本大龍蝨 Cybister chinensis Motschulsky, 1854[4][3]
- Cybister cinctus Sharp, 1882
- Cybister cognatus Sharp, 1882
- Cybister concessor Guignot, 1947
- Cybister confusus Sharp, 1882
- Cybister convexus Sharp, 1882
- Cybister crassipes Sharp, 1882
- Cybister crassiusculus Régimbart, 1895
- Cybister dehaanii Aubé, 1838
- Cybister dejeanii Aubé, 1838
- Cybister desjardinsii Aubé, 1838
- Cybister dissentiens Mouchamps, 1957
- Cybister distinctus Régimbart, 1878
- Cybister dytiscoides Sharp, 1882
- Cybister ellipticus LeConte, 1852
- Cybister ertli Zimmermann, 1917
- Cybister explanatus LeConte, 1852
- Cybister extenuans (Walker, 1858)
- Cybister favareli Guignot, 1936
- Cybister feraudi Guignot, 1934
- Cybister festae Griffini, 1895
- Cybister fimbriolatus (Say, 1823)
- Cybister flavocinctus Aubé, 1838
- Cybister fractus Riha, 1974
- Cybister fumatus Sharp, 1882
- Cybister fusculus Zimmermann, 1919
- Cybister godeffroyi (Wehncke, 1876)
- Cybister gracilis Sharp, 1882
- Cybister griphodes Guignot, 1942
- Cybister gschwendtneri Guignot, 1935
- Cybister guerini Aubé, 1838
- Cybister guignoti Gschwendtner, 1936
- Cybister hypomelas Régimbart, 1892
- Cybister immarginatus Fabricius, 1798)
- Cybister imperfectus Riha, 1974
- Cybister insignis Sharp, 1882
- Cybister irritans (Dohrn, 1875)
- Cybister janczyki Mouchamps, 1957
- Cybister javanus Aubé, 1838
- Cybister kansou Feng, 1936
- Cybister laevis Falkenström, 1936
- Cybister lateralimarginalis (De Geer, 1774)
- Cybister lewisianus Sharp, 1873
- 毛足大龍蝨 Cybister limbatus (Fabricius, 1775)[3]
- Cybister longulus Gschwendtner, 1932
- Cybister loxidiscus Wilke, 1920
- Cybister lynceus J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
- Cybister mancus Riha, 1974
- Cybister marginicollis Boheman, 1848
- Cybister mesomelas Guignot, 1942
- Cybister mocquerysi Régimbart, 1895
- Cybister modestus Sharp, 1882
- Cybister natalensis (Wehncke, 1876)
- Cybister nebulosus Gschwendtner, 1931
- Cybister nigrescens Gschwendtner, 1933
- Cybister nigripes Wehncke, 1876
- Cybister occidentalis Aubé, 1838
- Cybister operosus Sharp, 1882
- Cybister owas Laporte, 1835
- Cybister papuanus Guignot, 1956
- Cybister parvus Trémouilles, 1984
- Cybister pectoralis Sharp, 1882
- Cybister pederzanii Rocchi, 1979
- Cybister pinguis Régimbart, 1895
- Cybister posticus Aubé, 1838
- Cybister procax Guignot, 1947
- Cybister prolixus Sharp, 1882
- Cybister puncticollis (Brullé, 1837)
- Cybister reichei Aubé, 1838
- Cybister rotundatus Riha, 1974
- 橙斑大龍蝨 Cybister rugosus (W.S.MacLeay, 1825)[3]
- Cybister rugulosus (Redtenbacher, 1844)
- Cybister schoutedeni Gschwendtner, 1932
- Cybister semiaciculatus Schaufuss, 1887
- Cybister semirugosus Harold, 1878
- Cybister senegalensis Aubé, 1838
- Cybister siamensis Sharp, 1882
- Cybister smaragdinus Régimbart, 1895
- Cybister straeleni Guignot, 1952
- 紅邊大龍蝨 Cybister sugillatus Erichson, 1834[3]
- Cybister sumatrensis Régimbart, 1883
- Cybister szechwanensis Falkenström, 1936
- Cybister thermolytes Guignot, 1947
- Cybister tibialis Sharp, 1882
- 點刻三線大龍蝨 Cybister tripunctatus (Olivier, 1795)[3]：又名三點龍虱[5]、泽劳[6]
- 大龍蝨 Cybister ventralis Sharp, 1882[3]
- Cybister vicinus Zimmermann, 1917
- Cybister vulneratus Klug, 1834
- Cybister weckwerthi Hendrich, 1997
- Cybister wittmeri Brancucci, 1979
- Cybister yulensis Guignot, 1956
- Cybister zimmermanni Mouchamps, 1957
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Kalnins, M. Distribution of the water beetle Cybister lateralimarginalis De Geer, 1774 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) in Latvia (PDF). Latvijas Entomologs. 1999, 37: 38–39 [2019-03-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03） （英语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Roberts, C H. The Distinctive Characters of the Eastern Species of the Genera Dytiscus and Cybister. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 1905, 13: 103–107 [2019-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27） （英语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Cybister 大龍蝨屬. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2019-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-19） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Cybister chinensis. eol.org. [2014-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-20）.
- ^ 有翅亞綱 (內翅總目). 延陵動物志(昆蟲綱) / FAUNA NGIANA(INSECTA) 下卷. [2019-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-17）.
- ^ 王丑明; 谢志才; 宋立荣; 肖邦定; 李根保; 李林. 滇池大型无脊椎动物的群落演变与成因分析. 动物学研究. 2011, 32 (2): 220 [2019-03-13]. ISSN 0254-5853. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1141.2011.02212. （原始内容存档于2018-05-13） （中文（简体））.
