擬蟬蝦屬

擬蟬蝦屬; 化石时期：伊普雷斯期–現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	地中海琵琶蝦
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门：	甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲：	软甲纲 Malacostraca
目：	十足目 Decapoda
亚目：	腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
科：	蟬蝦科 Scyllaridae
属：	擬蟬蝦屬 Scyllarides; Gill, 1898
模式種
	Scyllarides aequinoctialis（英语：Scyllarides aequinoctialis）; Lund, 1793

擬蟬蝦屬（學名：Scyllarides）也称拟扇虾属，是蟬蝦科之下的一個属。

形態描述

根據WoRMS，擬蟬蝦屬與擬平蝦屬同屬蟬蝦科之下四個亞科之一的擬平蝦亞科（Arctidinae）之下。

本屬物種多以小型無脊椎動物（通常為軟體動物）為食。這些小型軟體動物計有：帽貝、鮑魚、爬行動物和甲殼類動物等。

分類學歷史

1849年，威廉·德·哈恩把原來的蟬蝦屬（Scyllarus（英语：Scyllarus） ）一分為二，包括新設立的平蝦屬（Arctus）及嚴謹定義的新蟬蝦屬。不過，原來蟬蝦屬的模式種卻被劃到平蝦屬去。這個錯誤最早由鱼类学家西奥多·吉尔發現^[2]。

物種

擬蟬蝦屬包括下列各個現生種^[3]^[4]：

Scyllarides aequinoctialis（英语：Scyllarides aequinoctialis） (Lund, 1793)
Scyllarides astori Holthuis, 1960
Scyllarides brasiliensis Rathbun, 1906
Scyllarides deceptor Holthuis, 1963
Scyllarides delfosi Holthuis, 1960
Scyllarides elisabethae (Ortmann, 1894)
韩氏拟扇虾 Scyllarides haanii（英语：Scyllarides haanii） (De Haan, 1841)
Scyllarides herklotsii（英语：Scyllarides herklotsii） (Herklots, 1851)
地中海琵琶蝦 Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1802)
Scyllarides nodifer (Stimpson, 1866)
Scyllarides obtusus Holthuis, 1993 ^[5]
Scyllarides roggeveeni Holthuis, 1967
Scyllarides squammosus（英语：Scyllarides squammosus） (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
Scyllarides tridacnophaga Holthuis, 1967

此外，本屬現時已知有兩個化石種，皆位處於欧洲的始新世地層，分別為：

Scyllarides bolcensis de Angeli & Garassino, 2008 ^[6]
Scyllarides tuberculatus (König, 1825) ^[7]

以下物種過往屬於本屬，現時已改屬其他分類：

東方扁蝦 Scyllarides latus：今作Thenus orientalis^[8]。

參考文獻

^ Lipke Holthuis. Proposed use of the plenary powers to render the generic name "Scyllarides" Gill,1898 (Class Crustacca, order Decapoda) the oldest available name for the species currently referred thereto. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 1951, (2): 81–82 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-30）（英语）.
^ Lipke B. Holthuis. The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) (PDF). Zoosystema（英语：Zoosystema）. 2002, 24 (3): 499–683 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-22）.
^ Lipke Holthuis. FAO Species Catalogue, Volume 13. Marine Lobsters of the World. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1991. ISBN 92-5-103027-8 （英语）.
^ Tin-Yam Chan. Martyn E. Y. Low & S. H. Tan , 编. Annotated checklist of the world's marine lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida) (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2010, (Suppl 23): 153–181. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-16）.
^ Lipke Holthuis. Scyllarides obtusus spec. nov., the scyllarid lobster of Saint Helena, Central South Atlantic (Crustacea: Decapoda Reptantia: Scyllaridae). Zoologische Mededelingen. 1993, 67 (36): 505–515 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-07）.
^ Antonio de Angeli & Alessandro Garassino. Pseudosquilla lessinea n. sp. (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Pseudosquillidae) and Scyllarides bolcensis n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) from the lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Monte Postale (Altissimo, Vicenza, NE Italy). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 2008, 149 (2): 167–178 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-23）.
^ Joe S. H. Collins & Jeff Saward. Three new genera and species of crabs from the Lower Eocene London Clay of Essex, England (PDF). Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum (瑞浪市化石博物館). 2006, 33: 67–76 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）.
^ 袁仲安. 袁仲安; 郭麗眉 , 编. 香港海鮮採購食用圖鑑. 萬里機構·飲食天地出版社. 2014-04 [2020-01-19]. ISBN 978-962-14-5316-7 （中文（繁體））.

[1] Lipke Holthuis. Proposed use of the plenary powers to render the generic name "Scyllarides" Gill,1898 (Class Crustacca, order Decapoda) the oldest available name for the species currently referred thereto. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 1951, (2): 81–82 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-30）（英语）.

[2] Lipke B. Holthuis. The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) (PDF). Zoosystema（英语：Zoosystema）. 2002, 24 (3): 499–683 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-22）.

[3] Lipke Holthuis. FAO Species Catalogue, Volume 13. Marine Lobsters of the World. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1991. ISBN 92-5-103027-8 （英语）.

[4] Tin-Yam Chan. Martyn E. Y. Low & S. H. Tan , 编. Annotated checklist of the world's marine lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida) (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2010, (Suppl 23): 153–181. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-16）.

[5] Lipke Holthuis. Scyllarides obtusus spec. nov., the scyllarid lobster of Saint Helena, Central South Atlantic (Crustacea: Decapoda Reptantia: Scyllaridae). Zoologische Mededelingen. 1993, 67 (36): 505–515 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-07）.

[6] Antonio de Angeli & Alessandro Garassino. Pseudosquilla lessinea n. sp. (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Pseudosquillidae) and Scyllarides bolcensis n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) from the lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Monte Postale (Altissimo, Vicenza, NE Italy). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 2008, 149 (2): 167–178 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-23）.

[7] Joe S. H. Collins & Jeff Saward. Three new genera and species of crabs from the Lower Eocene London Clay of Essex, England (PDF). Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum (瑞浪市化石博物館). 2006, 33: 67–76 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）.

[8] 袁仲安. 袁仲安; 郭麗眉 , 编. 香港海鮮採購食用圖鑑. 萬里機構·飲食天地出版社. 2014-04 [2020-01-19]. ISBN 978-962-14-5316-7 （中文（繁體））.

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