拟蝉虾属

拟蝉虾属; 化石时期：伊普雷斯期–现在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	地中海琵琶虾
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门：	甲壳亚门 Crustacea
纲：	软甲纲 Malacostraca
目：	十足目 Decapoda
亚目：	腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
科：	蝉虾科 Scyllaridae
属：	拟蝉虾属 Scyllarides; Gill, 1898
模式种
	Scyllarides aequinoctialis（英语：Scyllarides aequinoctialis）; Lund, 1793

拟蝉虾属（学名：Scyllarides）也称拟扇虾属，是蝉虾科之下的一个属。

形态描述

根据WoRMS，拟蝉虾属与拟平虾属同属蝉虾科之下四个亚科之一的拟平虾亚科（Arctidinae）之下。

本属物种多以小型无脊椎动物（通常为软体动物）为食。这些小型软体动物计有：帽贝、鲍鱼、爬行动物和甲壳类动物等。

分类学历史

1849年，威廉·德·哈恩把原来的蝉虾属（Scyllarus（英语：Scyllarus） ）一分为二，包括新设立的平虾属（Arctus）及严谨定义的新蝉虾属。不过，原来蝉虾属的模式种却被划到平虾属去。这个错误最早由鱼类学家西奥多·吉尔发现^[2]。

物种

拟蝉虾属包括下列各个现生种^[3]^[4]：

Scyllarides aequinoctialis（英语：Scyllarides aequinoctialis） (Lund, 1793)
Scyllarides astori Holthuis, 1960
Scyllarides brasiliensis Rathbun, 1906
Scyllarides deceptor Holthuis, 1963
Scyllarides delfosi Holthuis, 1960
Scyllarides elisabethae (Ortmann, 1894)
韩氏拟扇虾 Scyllarides haanii（英语：Scyllarides haanii） (De Haan, 1841)
Scyllarides herklotsii（英语：Scyllarides herklotsii） (Herklots, 1851)
地中海琵琶虾 Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1802)
Scyllarides nodifer (Stimpson, 1866)
Scyllarides obtusus Holthuis, 1993 ^[5]
Scyllarides roggeveeni Holthuis, 1967
Scyllarides squammosus（英语：Scyllarides squammosus） (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
Scyllarides tridacnophaga Holthuis, 1967

此外，本属现时已知有两个化石种，皆位处于欧洲的始新世地层，分别为：

Scyllarides bolcensis de Angeli & Garassino, 2008 ^[6]
Scyllarides tuberculatus (König, 1825) ^[7]

以下物种过往属于本属，现时已改属其他分类：

东方扁虾 Scyllarides latus：今作Thenus orientalis^[8]。

参考文献

^ Lipke Holthuis. Proposed use of the plenary powers to render the generic name "Scyllarides" Gill,1898 (Class Crustacca, order Decapoda) the oldest available name for the species currently referred thereto. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 1951, (2): 81–82 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-30）（英语）.
^ Lipke B. Holthuis. The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) (PDF). Zoosystema（英语：Zoosystema）. 2002, 24 (3): 499–683 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-22）.
^ Lipke Holthuis. FAO Species Catalogue, Volume 13. Marine Lobsters of the World. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1991. ISBN 92-5-103027-8 （英语）.
^ Tin-Yam Chan. Martyn E. Y. Low & S. H. Tan , 编. Annotated checklist of the world's marine lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida) (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2010, (Suppl 23): 153–181. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-16）.
^ Lipke Holthuis. Scyllarides obtusus spec. nov., the scyllarid lobster of Saint Helena, Central South Atlantic (Crustacea: Decapoda Reptantia: Scyllaridae). Zoologische Mededelingen. 1993, 67 (36): 505–515 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-07）.
^ Antonio de Angeli & Alessandro Garassino. Pseudosquilla lessinea n. sp. (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Pseudosquillidae) and Scyllarides bolcensis n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) from the lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Monte Postale (Altissimo, Vicenza, NE Italy). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 2008, 149 (2): 167–178 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-23）.
^ Joe S. H. Collins & Jeff Saward. Three new genera and species of crabs from the Lower Eocene London Clay of Essex, England (PDF). Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum (瑞浪市化石博物馆). 2006, 33: 67–76 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）.
^ 袁仲安. 袁仲安; 郭丽眉 , 编. 香港海鮮採購食用圖鑑. 万里机构·饮食天地出版社. 2014-04 [2020-01-19]. ISBN 978-962-14-5316-7 （中文（繁体））.

[1] Lipke Holthuis. Proposed use of the plenary powers to render the generic name "Scyllarides" Gill,1898 (Class Crustacca, order Decapoda) the oldest available name for the species currently referred thereto. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 1951, (2): 81–82 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-30）（英语）.

[2] Lipke B. Holthuis. The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) (PDF). Zoosystema（英语：Zoosystema）. 2002, 24 (3): 499–683 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-22）.

[3] Lipke Holthuis. FAO Species Catalogue, Volume 13. Marine Lobsters of the World. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. Food and Agriculture Organization. 1991. ISBN 92-5-103027-8 （英语）.

[4] Tin-Yam Chan. Martyn E. Y. Low & S. H. Tan , 编. Annotated checklist of the world's marine lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida) (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2010, (Suppl 23): 153–181. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-16）.

[5] Lipke Holthuis. Scyllarides obtusus spec. nov., the scyllarid lobster of Saint Helena, Central South Atlantic (Crustacea: Decapoda Reptantia: Scyllaridae). Zoologische Mededelingen. 1993, 67 (36): 505–515 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-07）.

[6] Antonio de Angeli & Alessandro Garassino. Pseudosquilla lessinea n. sp. (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Pseudosquillidae) and Scyllarides bolcensis n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) from the lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Monte Postale (Altissimo, Vicenza, NE Italy). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 2008, 149 (2): 167–178 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-23）.

[7] Joe S. H. Collins & Jeff Saward. Three new genera and species of crabs from the Lower Eocene London Clay of Essex, England (PDF). Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum (瑞浪市化石博物馆). 2006, 33: 67–76 [2021-01-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）.

[8] 袁仲安. 袁仲安; 郭丽眉 , 编. 香港海鮮採購食用圖鑑. 万里机构·饮食天地出版社. 2014-04 [2020-01-19]. ISBN 978-962-14-5316-7 （中文（繁体））.

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