索孔菌属

白肉迷孔菌科的一属真菌

索孔菌属学名Fibroporia)是白肉迷孔菌科下的一个属。

索孔菌属
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲: 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目: 多孔菌目 Polyporales
科: 白肉迷孔菌科 Fomitopsidaceae
属: 索孔菌属 Fibroporia
Parmasto, 1968

见正文

1968年,爱沙尼亚真菌学家Erast Parmasto设立了该属,并以Fibroporia vaillantii(原为Polyporus vaillanti DC.)作为该属的模式种。他将该属定义为包含流苏状(发状)到根状的边缘,以及椭圆形到稍厚壁孢子的物种。[1] 1991年,Leif Ryvarden不把根瘤菌作为创建一个单独的属的特征,并提出索孔菌属(Fibroporia)是薄孔菌属Antrodia)的异名。[2]一些分子研究支持将索孔菌属从薄孔菌属中分离出来,作为一个独特的属。[3][4][5][6][7][8]

假索孔菌属(Pseudofibroporia)是一个亲缘关系相近的属,由中国科学家在2017年所设定。它与索孔菌属的区别在于其有独特的菌盖状果实体,具有完整的边缘(没有缺口或凹痕),并且没有根状形态。[9]

在2016年的一项日本研究中,被根状索孔菌(Fibroporia radiculosa)腐烂的木桩对散白蚁(Reticultermes speratus)有威慑的作用。[10]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[11]

参考文献

  1. ^ Parmasto, Erasto. Conspectus Systematis Corticiacearum. Tartu, Estonia: Institutum zoologicum et botanicum Academiae scientiarum R.P.S.S. Estonicae. 1968: 176. 
  2. ^ Ryvarden, Leif. Genera of polypores. Nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum 5. Lubrecht & Cramer. 1991: 1–363. ISBN 978-8290724103. 
  3. ^ Kim, S.Y.; Park, S.Y.; Ko, K.S.; Jung, H.S. Phylogenetic analysis of Antrodia and related taxa based on partial mitochondrial SSU rDNA sequences. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2003, 83 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1023/A:1022993703799. 
  4. ^ Rajchenberg, M.; Gorjón, S.P.; Pildain, M.B. The phylogenetic disposition of Antrodia s.l. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Patagonia, Argentina. Australian Systematic Botany. 2011, 24 (2): 111–120. doi:10.1071/SB11003. 
  5. ^ Bernicchia, Annarosa; Gorjón, Sergio Pérez; Vampola, Petr; Ryvarden, Leif; Prodi, Antonio. A phylogenetic analysis of Antrodia s.l. based on nrDNA ITS sequences, with emphasis on rhizomorphic European species. Mycological Progress. 2012, 11 (1): 93–100. doi:10.1007/s11557-010-0732-z . 
  6. ^ Cui, B.K. Antrodia tropica sp. nov. from southern China inferred from morphological characters and molecular data. Mycological Progress. 2013, 12 (2): 223–230. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0829-7. 
  7. ^ Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Lindner, Daniel L.; Miettinen, Otto; Justo, Alfredo; Hibbett, David S. A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales). Mycologia. 2013, 105 (6): 1391–1411. PMID 23935025. doi:10.3852/13-051. 
  8. ^ Spirin, V.; Miettinen, O.; Pennanen, J.; Kotiranta, H.; Niemelä, T. Antrodia hyalina, a new polypore from Russia, and A. leucaena, new to Europe. Mycological Progress. 2013, 12: 53–61. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0815-0. 
  9. ^ Chen, Yuan-Yuan; Wu, Fang; Wang, Min; Cui, Bao-Kai. Species diversity and molecular systematics of Fibroporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) and its related genera. Mycological Progress. 2017, 16 (5): 521–533. doi:10.1007/s11557-017-1285-1. 
  10. ^ Kamaluddin, N.N.; Nakagawa-Izumi, A.; Nishizawa, S.; Fukunaga, A.; Doi, S.; Yoshimura, T.; Horisawa, S. Evidence of subterranean termite feeding deterrent produced by brown rot fungus Fibroporia radiculosa (Peck) Parmasto 1968 (Polyporales, Fomitopsidaceae). Insects. 2016, 7 (3): 41. PMC 5039554 . doi:10.3390/insects7030041.   
  11. ^ Fibroporia Parmasto. GBIF. [2022-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-02). 
  12. ^ Chen, Yuan-Yuan; Li, Hai-Jiao; Cui, Bao-Kai. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Fibroporia (Basidiomycota) in China. Phytotaxa. 2015, 203 (1): 47–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.203.1.4.