輕度認知障礙

輕度認知障礙
輕度認知障礙
类型	认知障碍[*]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科	神經內科
ICD-10	g31.84
	[编辑此条目的维基数据]

轻度认知障碍是一种认知障碍，它介於癡呆症和健康狀態之間^[1]。此時患者的記憶认知功能已经出现问题，一项或多项认知功能下降；不過患者无明显痴呆表现，日常生活活動未受明顯影響^[2]^[3]。此時患者及其家人通常會不够重视^[4]。輕度認知障礙的病因暫不清楚，也沒有很好的预防和治疗手段，大约50%的輕度認知障礙患者会在五年内患上阿尔茨海默病，變成癡呆的風險是其他老年人的10倍。^[5]

参考文献

^ 川村昌嗣著；刘晓燕译,走路瘦肚,新星出版社,2017.10,第153页. 缺少或|url=为空 (帮助)
^ 林勇，沈建根编,老年期认知障碍临床案例荟萃与分析,安徽科学技术出版社,2018.08,第119页. 缺少或|url=为空 (帮助)
^ Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC, Ivnik RJ, Tangalos EG, Kokmen E. Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. Arch. Neurol. 1999, 56 (3): 303–8. PMID 10190820. doi:10.1001/archneur.56.3.303  .
^ 白泽卓二,生酮膳食疗法如何预防和减缓认知障碍,南海出版公司,2018.01,第28页. 缺少或|url=为空 (帮助)
^ Petersen RC, Lopez O, Armstrong MJ, et al. Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment – Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. Special article. January 2018, 90 (3): 126–135. PMC 5772157  . PMID 29282327. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004826. In patients with MCI, exercise training (6 months) is likely to improve cognitive measures and cognitive training may improve cognitive measures. ... Clinicians should recommend regular exercise (Level B). ... Recommendation: For patients diagnosed with MCI, clinicians should recommend regular exercise (twice/week) as part of an overall approach to management (Level B).

[1] 川村昌嗣著；刘晓燕译,走路瘦肚,新星出版社,2017.10,第153页. 缺少或|url=为空 (帮助)

[2] 林勇，沈建根编,老年期认知障碍临床案例荟萃与分析,安徽科学技术出版社,2018.08,第119页. 缺少或|url=为空 (帮助)

[pmid10190820-3] Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC, Ivnik RJ, Tangalos EG, Kokmen E. Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. Arch. Neurol. 1999, 56 (3): 303–8. PMID 10190820. doi:10.1001/archneur.56.3.303  .

[4] 白泽卓二,生酮膳食疗法如何预防和减缓认知障碍,南海出版公司,2018.01,第28页. 缺少或|url=为空 (帮助)

[2017Guideline-5] Petersen RC, Lopez O, Armstrong MJ, et al. Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment – Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. Special article. January 2018, 90 (3): 126–135. PMC 5772157  . PMID 29282327. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004826. In patients with MCI, exercise training (6 months) is likely to improve cognitive measures and cognitive training may improve cognitive measures. ... Clinicians should recommend regular exercise (Level B). ... Recommendation: For patients diagnosed with MCI, clinicians should recommend regular exercise (twice/week) as part of an overall approach to management (Level B).

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