轻度认知障碍
轻度认知障碍是一种认知障碍，它介于痴呆症和健康状态之间[1]。此时患者的记忆认知功能已经出现问题，一项或多项认知功能下降；不过患者无明显痴呆表现，日常生活活动未受明显影响[2][3]。此时患者及其家人通常会不够重视[4]。轻度认知障碍的病因暂不清楚，也没有很好的预防和治疗手段，大约50%的轻度认知障碍患者会在五年内患上阿尔茨海默病，变成痴呆的风险是其他老年人的10倍。[5]
| 轻度认知障碍 | |
|---|---|
| 类型 | 认知障碍[*] |
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| 医学专科 | 神经内科 |
| ICD-10 | g31.84 |
参考文献
- ^ 川村昌嗣著；刘晓燕译,走路瘦肚,新星出版社,2017.10,第153页.
- ^ 林勇，沈建根编,老年期认知障碍 临床案例荟萃与分析,安徽科学技术出版社,2018.08,第119页.
- ^ Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC, Ivnik RJ, Tangalos EG, Kokmen E. Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. Arch. Neurol. 1999, 56 (3): 303–8. PMID 10190820. doi:10.1001/archneur.56.3.303
.
- ^ 白泽卓二,生酮膳食疗法 如何预防和减缓认知障碍,南海出版公司,2018.01,第28页.
- ^ Petersen RC, Lopez O, Armstrong MJ, et al. Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment – Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. Special article. January 2018, 90 (3): 126–135. PMC 5772157 . PMID 29282327. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004826.
In patients with MCI, exercise training (6 months) is likely to improve cognitive measures and cognitive training may improve cognitive measures. ... Clinicians should recommend regular exercise (Level B). ... Recommendation: For patients diagnosed with MCI, clinicians should recommend regular exercise (twice/week) as part of an overall approach to management (Level B).
