格鲁吉亚被占领领土

格鲁吉亚被占领领土格鲁吉亚语საქართველოს ოკუპირებული ტერიტორიები;俄语:Оккупированные Россией территории Грузии)是指2008年南奧塞梯战争之后,俄罗斯军事占领的格鲁吉亚领土,主要包括阿布哈兹南奧塞梯。阿布哈兹和南奧塞梯虽然在名义上是独立国家,但实际上在政治和军事方面都和俄罗斯一体化。格鲁吉亚拒绝承认俄罗斯占领这些领土合法。这些领土占格鲁吉亚总面积的20%。

粉色部分是格鲁吉亚被占领领土

2008年10月23日,格鲁吉亚议会通过了《关于被占领土的法律》,法律上的名称为阿布哈兹自治共和国和茨欣瓦利地区以及邻近地区,在被俄罗斯实际控制的南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹领土上建立了一个特殊的法律制度。因格鲁吉亚政府早在1991年就废除了“南奥塞梯自治州”,原南奥塞梯的领土被划入内卡尔特利姆茨赫塔-姆蒂亚内蒂拉恰-列其呼米和下斯瓦内蒂伊梅雷蒂四个大区,格鲁吉亚和国际社会普遍称其为“茨欣瓦利及临近地区”。

根据格鲁吉亚被占领土法令,外国访客如果需要访问阿布哈兹南奧塞梯,必须分别从祖格迪迪哥里两个边境口岸入境,如果从其他口岸或俄罗斯一端入境阿布哈兹与南奥赛梯则是违法行为。[1]

除俄罗斯之外,几乎所有联合国成员国均承认格鲁吉亚对被占领土的主权,且国际媒体在报道上述区域时也广泛使用“格鲁吉亚被占领领土”一称。[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

参见

参考文献

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