塔布卡水坝

塔布卡水坝（阿拉伯语：سد الطبقة‎），又称革命水坝（阿拉伯语：سد الثورة‎），为幼发拉底河上的一座土坝，位于拉卡上游40千米（25英里）处。水坝南方紧邻革命市。坝体高约60米（200英尺），长约4.5千米（2.8英里），为叙利亚境内最大的水坝。水坝完成后，上游集水区形成阿萨德湖，为叙利亚最大的湖泊。在苏联的援助下，塔布卡水坝始建于1968年，1973年竣工。同时跨国团队也努力将可能遭到湮没的考古遗址尽可能撤离及纪录。1974年，水坝完工后，下游的水量减少，造成伊拉克抗议，后来苏联和沙特阿拉伯介入调停。水坝最初建造目的是为了发电、灌溉，迄今两者仍尚未达到其最大潜在效率。

塔布卡水坝
塔布卡水坝
塔布卡水坝在叙利亚的位置
官方名称	سد الثورة
国家	叙利亚，目前由叙利亚民主力量控制
位置	叙利亚拉卡省革命区
坐标	35°52′20″N 38°34′00″E
现状	使用中
始建	1968
启用	1973
耗资	3.4亿美金
水坝和溢洪道
水坝类型	Earth-fill dam
横跨	幼发拉底河
高度	60米（197英尺）
长度	4,500米（14,764英尺）
坝顶宽度	19米（62英尺）
坝基宽度	512米（1,680英尺）
水库
形成	阿萨德湖
无效容量	11.7 km3（2.8 cu mi）
表面积	610 km2（236 sq mi）
发电站
运作日期	1973-1977
涡轮机	8 x 103 MW 卡布兰式水轮机
装机容量	824 MW

参见

• Water resources management in Syria
• Baath Dam

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