维基百科

甲鲇科

鲶形目的一科鱼类

甲鲇科（又译作吸甲鲇科、骨甲鲇科；学名：Loricariidae），是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的中最大的一科，其中大多为原产于南美的淡水鱼。在观赏鱼市场称之为“异型”的鱼种皆属于这一科，主要分布在勾鲇亚科、下口鲇亚科及甲鲇亚科。

甲鲶科
化石时期：中新世晚期 – 现代[1]
黑线巴拉圭鲶
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目： 鲇形目 Siluriformes
亚目： 甲鲇亚目 Loricarioidei
科： 甲鲇科 Loricariidae
Rafinesque, 1815
亚科

Delturinae
Hypoptopomatinae
Hypostominae
Lithogeneinae
Loricariinae
Neoplecostominae
Otothyrinae（有时包括Nannoplecostomus）[2]

分类

甲鲇科下分103个属，如下：

钩鲇亚科(Ancistrinae)

棘甲鲇属(Acanthicus)

  • 大棘甲鲇 Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988
  • 棘甲鲇 Acanthicus hystrix Spix & Agassiz, 1829

钩鲇属(Ancistrus)

主条目：钩鲇属

Araichthys 属

重钩鲇属(Baryancistrus)

主条目：重钩鲇属

毛口鲇属(Chaetostoma)

主条目：毛口鲇属

瘤甲鲇属(Cordylancistrus)

主条目：瘤甲鲇属

德凯鲇属(Dekeyseria)

长龟鲇属(Dolichancistrus)

甲钩鲇属(Etsaputu)

艳甲鲇属(Exastilithoxus)

半钩鲇属(Hemiancistrus)

主条目：半钩鲇属

棘身钩鲇属(Hopliancistrus)

下钩鲇属(Hypancistrus)

主条目：下钩鲇属

毛钩鲇属(Lasiancistrus)

兔甲鲇属(Leporacanthicus)

滑鳍鲇属(Lipopterichthys)

石钩鲇属(Lithoxus)

硬皮钩鲇属(Loraxichthys)

大钩鲇属(Megalancistrus)

细棘钩鲇属(Micracanthicus)

尼布鲇属(Neblinichthys)

寡钩鲇属(Oligancistrus)

巴那瓜鲇属(Panaqolus)

主条目：巴那瓜鲇属

巴拉圭鲇属(Panaque)

本属鱼种俗名皆有“皇冠豹”之后缀。

副钩鲇属(Parancistrus)

细盾鲇属(Paulasquama)

假棘甲鲇属(Pseudacanthicus)

主条目：假棘甲鲇属

拟钩鲇属(Pseudancistrus)

主条目：拟钩鲇属

拟石钩鲇属(Pseudolithoxus)

锉钩甲鲇属(Scobinancistrus)

索罗蒙鲇属(Soromonichthys)

似鼠甲鲇属(Spectracanthicus)

三角下口鲇亚科(Delturinae)

三角下口鲇属(Delturus)

半下口鲇属(Hemipsilichthys)

下口蜻鲇亚科(Hypoptopomatinae)

蜓状鲇属(Acestridium)

科龙巴鲇属(Corumbataia)

Curculionichthys属

宽背鲇属(Epactionotus)

主条目：宽背鲇属

宽唇甲鲇属(Eurycheilichthys)

主条目：宽唇甲鲇属

裸甲鲇属(Gymnotocinclus)

背甲鲇属(Hisonotus)

主条目：背甲鲇属

下口蜻鲇属(Hypoptopoma)

主条目：下口蜻鲇属

炬甲鲇属(Lampiella)

小美腹鲇属(Microlepidogaster)

神女鲇属(Niobichthys)

筛耳鲇属(Otocinclus)

主条目：筛耳鲇属

耳孔甲鲇属(Otothyris)

耳盾鲇属(Otothyropsis)

捷泳鲇属(Oxyropsis)

耳孔鲇属(Parotocinclus)

主条目：耳孔鲇属

弯牙甲鲇(Plesioptopoma)

拟幽鲇属(Pseudotocinclus)

拟盾甲鲇属(Pseudotothyris)

吻板甲鲇属(Rhinolekos)

裂盘鲇属(Schizolecis)

下口鲇亚科(Hypostominae)

笔甲鲇属(Aphanotorulus)

盔甲鲇属(Corymbophanes)

下口鲇属(Hypostomus)

主条目：下口鲇属

等锉甲鲇属(Isorineloricaria)

细钩甲鲇属(Leptoancistrus)

梳钩鲇属(Peckoltia)

主条目：梳钩鲇属

须盖鲇属(Pogonopoma)

拟锉鳞鲇属(Pseudorinelepis)

翼甲鲇属(Pterygoplichthys)

主条目：翼甲鲇属

锉鳞甲鲇属(Rhinelepis)

似鳟甲鲇属(Squaliforma)

主条目：似鳟甲鲇属

石星鲇亚科(Lithogeneinae)

石星鲇属(Lithogenes)

甲鲇亚科(Loricariinae)

伪甲鲇属(Apistoloricaria)

繁齿甲鲇属(Aposturisoma)

  • 繁齿甲鲇 Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983[16]

突牙甲鲇属(Brochiloricaria)

穗甲鲇属(Crossoloricaria)

梳甲鲇属(Cteniloricaria)

髯甲鲇属(Dasyloricaria)

大牙甲鲇属(Dentectus)

管吻鲇属(Farlowella)

主条目：管吻鲇属

方氏甲鲇属(Fonchiiichthys)

方奇氏甲鲇属(Fonchiiloricaria)

叉牙甲鲇属(Furcodontichthys)

哈氏甲鲇属(Harttia)

主条目：哈氏甲鲇属

赫氏甲鲇属(Harttiella)

半齿甲鲇属(Hemiodontichthys)

伊克兴甲鲇属(Ixinandria)

拉蒙特鲇属(Lamontichthys)

锉体鲇属(Limatulichthys)

甲鲇属(Loricaria)

主条目：甲鲇属

真甲鲇属(Loricariichthys)

主条目：真甲鲇属

后甲鲇属(Metaloricaria)

若甲鲇属(Paraloricaria)

平甲鲇属(Planiloricaria)

原甲鲇属(Proloricaria)

拟半齿甲鲇属(Pseudohemiodon)

拟甲鲇属(Pseudoloricaria)

鲟体鲇属(Pterosturisoma)

箱甲鲇属(Pyxiloricaria)

皇甲鲇属(Reganella)

柔甲鲇属(Rhadinoloricaria)

里科拉甲鲇属(Ricola)

锉甲鲇属(Rineloricaria)

主条目：锉甲鲇属

匙甲鲇属(Spatuloricaria)

主条目：匙甲鲇属

鲟身鲇属(Sturisoma)

主条目：鲟身鲇属

鲟甲鲇属(Sturisomatichthys)

新吸口鲇亚科(Neoplecostominae)

伊斯甲鲇属(Isbrueckerichthys)

克隆甲鲇属(Kronichthys)

新吸口鲇属(Neoplecostomus)

颊缝鲇属(Pareiorhaphis)

主条目：颊缝鲇属

锉颊鲇属(Pareiorhina)

地位未定

Afrocascudo 属

Hirtella属[22]

Microplecostomus属

倭甲鲇属(Nannoplecostomus)

Yaluwak属

参考文献

  1. ^ Provenzano R., Francisco; Schaefer, Scott A.; Baskin, Jonathan N.; Royero-Leon, Ramiro. Buth, D. G. , 编. New, Possibly Extinct Lithogenine Loricariid (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Northern Venezuela (PDF). Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). 2003, 2003 (3): 562–575. S2CID 9191738. doi:10.1643/CI-02-160R1. 
  2. ^ Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
  3. ^ Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
  4. ^ Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
  5. ^ Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
  6. ^ Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
  7. ^ Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
  8. ^ Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
  9. ^ C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
  10. ^ Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
  11. ^ Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
  12. ^ Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
  13. ^ Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
  14. ^ Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
  15. ^ C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
  16. ^ Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
  17. ^ Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
  18. ^ Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
  19. ^ Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
  20. ^ Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
  21. ^ Paulo M. Brito, Didier B. Dutheil, Pierre Gueriau, Philippe Keith, Giorgio Carnevale, Marcelo Britto, François J. Meunier, Bouziane Khalloufi, Andrew King, Pedro F. de Amorim and Wilson J.E.M. Costa. 2024. A Saharan Fossil and the Dawn of Neotropical Armoured Catfishes in Gondwana. Gondwana Research. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2024.04.008
  22. ^ Pereira, E. H. L.; Zanata, A.; Cetra, M.; Reis, R. E. (2014). A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4): 673-681.
  23. ^ Edson H. L. Pereira, Angela Zanata, Maurício Cetra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2014. A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4):673-681. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-075
  24. ^ Gabriel S.C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Luz E. Orrego and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Description of A New Catfish Genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River Basin in central Brazil, with Comments on the Historical Zoogeography of the New Taxon. ZooKeys. 598: 129-157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400
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